一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. The temperature in summer here is very high, but it's quite ___(低的)in winter.
2. The kite is flying above the tree now; just a minute ago, it was ___ (在...下面)the roof.
3. It’s ___(usual) to find such a big park in the city centre.
4. Most people think travelling by plane is safe, but some still believe it's ___ (risk) in bad weather.
5. The flowers in the ___(south)garden are blooming, while those in the northern part are still sleeping.
1. The temperature in summer here is very high, but it's quite ___(低的)in winter.
2. The kite is flying above the tree now; just a minute ago, it was ___ (在...下面)the roof.
3. It’s ___(usual) to find such a big park in the city centre.
4. Most people think travelling by plane is safe, but some still believe it's ___ (risk) in bad weather.
5. The flowers in the ___(south)garden are blooming, while those in the northern part are still sleeping.
答案
1. low 2. below 3. unusual 4. risky
5. southern
5. southern
解析
【分析】做这类根据句意及提示填单词的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的提示(中文词义或英文原词),分析句子所需的词性、词义,进而确定单词的正确形式,如反义词、词性转换(名词变形容词、形容词变否定形式等)。
【解析】1. 句意:这里夏天温度很高,但冬天相当低。提示为“低的”,对应形容词low,直接填入符合语境。
2. 句意:风筝现在在树上方飞,刚才在屋顶下面。提示为“在...下面”,方位介词below表示“在某物下方(不一定垂直)”,符合语境。
3. 句意:在市中心找到这么大的公园是不寻常的。提示为形容词usual(通常的),结合语境需表达“不寻常的”,故加否定前缀un-,变为unusual。
4. 句意:大多数人认为坐飞机旅行安全,但有些人觉得坏天气里是有风险的。提示为名词risk(风险),be动词后需形容词作表语,故将risk变为形容词risky。
5. 句意:南部花园的花在盛开,而北部的还没开。提示为名词south(南方),修饰名词garden需用形容词,故将south变为形容词southern。
【答案】1. low 2. below 3. unusual 4. risky 5. southern
【知识点】形容词的用法、方位介词、派生词的构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的词义、词性及词形变化,题型常规,侧重基础词汇运用,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:这里夏天温度很高,但冬天相当低。提示为“低的”,对应形容词low,直接填入符合语境。
2. 句意:风筝现在在树上方飞,刚才在屋顶下面。提示为“在...下面”,方位介词below表示“在某物下方(不一定垂直)”,符合语境。
3. 句意:在市中心找到这么大的公园是不寻常的。提示为形容词usual(通常的),结合语境需表达“不寻常的”,故加否定前缀un-,变为unusual。
4. 句意:大多数人认为坐飞机旅行安全,但有些人觉得坏天气里是有风险的。提示为名词risk(风险),be动词后需形容词作表语,故将risk变为形容词risky。
5. 句意:南部花园的花在盛开,而北部的还没开。提示为名词south(南方),修饰名词garden需用形容词,故将south变为形容词southern。
【答案】1. low 2. below 3. unusual 4. risky 5. southern
【知识点】形容词的用法、方位介词、派生词的构成
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的词义、词性及词形变化,题型常规,侧重基础词汇运用,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. A: How long is the Yangtze River?
B: ___
2. A: How high is Mount Qomolangma?
B: ___
3. A: How deep is the Mariana Trench?
4. A: How low can the temperature get in winter here?
B: ___
5. A: How fast does the train go?
B: ___
6. A: How soon will the project be finished?
B: ___
A. It's 8,848.86 metres high.
B. It's about 11,000 metres deep.
C. It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
D. It will be finished in two weeks.
E. It can drop to 10 degrees below zero.
F. It can reach 350 kilometres per hour.
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. A: How long is the Yangtze River?
B: ___
2. A: How high is Mount Qomolangma?
B: ___
3. A: How deep is the Mariana Trench?
4. A: How low can the temperature get in winter here?
B: ___
5. A: How fast does the train go?
B: ___
6. A: How soon will the project be finished?
B: ___
A. It's 8,848.86 metres high.
B. It's about 11,000 metres deep.
C. It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
D. It will be finished in two weeks.
E. It can drop to 10 degrees below zero.
F. It can reach 350 kilometres per hour.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.D
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,解题思路是先明确每个问句的核心疑问方向,再匹配对应答句的关键信息:1. 问句询问长江的长度,需选描述长度的答句;2. 问句询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度,需选描述高度的答句;3. 问句询问马里亚纳海沟的深度,需选描述深度的答句;4. 问句询问冬季最低温度,需选描述温度的答句;5. 问句询问火车速度,需选描述速度的答句;6. 问句询问项目完成时间,需选描述时间的答句。
【解析】
1. 问句“How long is the Yangtze River?”询问长度,选项C“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”描述长度,匹配,故1选C;
2. 问句“How high is Mount Qomolangma?”询问高度,选项A“It's 8,848.86 metres high.”描述高度,匹配,故2选A;
3. 问句“How deep is the Mariana Trench?”询问深度,选项B“It's about 11,000 metres deep.”描述深度,匹配,故3选B;
4. 问句“How low can the temperature get in winter here?”询问温度,选项E“It can drop to 10 degrees below zero.”描述温度,匹配,故4选E;
5. 问句“How fast does the train go?”询问速度,选项F“It can reach 350 kilometres per hour.”描述速度,匹配,故5选F;
6. 问句“How soon will the project be finished?”询问完成时间,选项D“It will be finished in two weeks.”描述时间,匹配,故6选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.D
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句应答匹配
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中特殊疑问句与答语的匹配,核心是理清每个问句的疑问类型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为补全对话题型,解题思路是先明确每个问句的核心疑问方向,再匹配对应答句的关键信息:1. 问句询问长江的长度,需选描述长度的答句;2. 问句询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度,需选描述高度的答句;3. 问句询问马里亚纳海沟的深度,需选描述深度的答句;4. 问句询问冬季最低温度,需选描述温度的答句;5. 问句询问火车速度,需选描述速度的答句;6. 问句询问项目完成时间,需选描述时间的答句。
【解析】
1. 问句“How long is the Yangtze River?”询问长度,选项C“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”描述长度,匹配,故1选C;
2. 问句“How high is Mount Qomolangma?”询问高度,选项A“It's 8,848.86 metres high.”描述高度,匹配,故2选A;
3. 问句“How deep is the Mariana Trench?”询问深度,选项B“It's about 11,000 metres deep.”描述深度,匹配,故3选B;
4. 问句“How low can the temperature get in winter here?”询问温度,选项E“It can drop to 10 degrees below zero.”描述温度,匹配,故4选E;
5. 问句“How fast does the train go?”询问速度,选项F“It can reach 350 kilometres per hour.”描述速度,匹配,故5选F;
6. 问句“How soon will the project be finished?”询问完成时间,选项D“It will be finished in two weeks.”描述时间,匹配,故6选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F 6.D
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句应答匹配
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中特殊疑问句与答语的匹配,核心是理清每个问句的疑问类型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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