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三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called "the Roof of the World". But Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called "the Roof of Africa".
Climb lovers' dream place Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest "walkable" mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed(形成)about 11，000 years ago,but research said that it might disappear(消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro ______ ?
2. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro ______ ?
3. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
4. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed ______ ?
5. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage ______ ?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called "the Roof of the World". But Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called "the Roof of Africa".
Climb lovers' dream place Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest "walkable" mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry" seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed(形成)about 11，000 years ago,but research said that it might disappear(消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro ______ ?
2. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro ______ ?
3. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
4. How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed ______ ?
5. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage ______ ?
答案
1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two
“dry” seasons, January to March and June to
October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two
“dry” seasons, January to March and June to
October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息查找类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心疑问点，再带着疑问快速定位到原文对应段落，精准提取与问题匹配的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，不遗漏或篡改内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句前的信息，可知乞力马扎罗山的海拔为5,895 metres above sea level；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句，可知首次登顶乞力马扎罗山的人是Hans Meyer和Ludwig Purtscheller；
3. 定位原文第二段，可知多数人选择在乞力马扎罗山的两个“旱季”登山；
4. 定位原文第四段，可知乞力马扎罗山的雪帽形成约11000年；
5. 定位原文第五段第一句，可知雪帽可能消失的原因是全球变暖。
【答案】
1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文中提取，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读的信息查找类题目，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心疑问点，再带着疑问快速定位到原文对应段落，精准提取与问题匹配的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，不遗漏或篡改内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句前的信息，可知乞力马扎罗山的海拔为5,895 metres above sea level；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句，可知首次登顶乞力马扎罗山的人是Hans Meyer和Ludwig Purtscheller；
3. 定位原文第二段，可知多数人选择在乞力马扎罗山的两个“旱季”登山；
4. 定位原文第四段，可知乞力马扎罗山的雪帽形成约11000年；
5. 定位原文第五段第一句，可知雪帽可能消失的原因是全球变暖。
【答案】
1. It's 5,895 metres above sea level.
2. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
3. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
4. For about 11,000 years.
5. Global warming.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文中提取，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
