一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist invented the machine?
3. The village we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch I lost yesterday was made in Switzerland.
7. The village I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon.

1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which
4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which
7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that/who

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法，解题思路为：1. 判断先行词是指人还是指物；2. 分析关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语）；3. 若先行词被最高级、序数词等修饰，需遵循特殊关系词选择规则。结合每个句子的先行词和从句成分，即可确定合适的关系代词。
【解析】
1. 先行词the film指物，关系代词在从句中作starred in的宾语，故用that/which；
2. 先行词the scientist指人，关系代词在从句中作invented的主语，故用who/that；
3. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作live in的宾语，故用that/which；
4. 先行词the woman指人，关系代词在从句中作is watering flowers的主语，故用who/that；
5. 先行词the book指物，关系代词在从句中作borrowed from的宾语，故用that/which；
6. 先行词the watch指物，关系代词在从句中作lost的宾语，故用that/which；
7. 先行词the village指物，关系代词在从句中作was born in的宾语，故用that/which；
8. 先行词the person指人，关系代词在从句中作made的主语，故用who/that；
9. 先行词the film被最高级most interesting修饰，此时只能用that，故填that；
10. 先行词the person被序数词the first修饰，可使用that或who，故填that/who。
【答案】
1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 6. that/which 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that 10. that/who
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法；that的特殊用法；who/which的用法
【点评】
本题为英语定语从句的基础考点题，主要考查关系代词的基本选择规则（指人/物、作主语/宾语）及特殊先行词（最高级、序数词修饰）的关系词用法，是初中英语的核心知识点，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)

4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)

5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)

1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.

【分析】本题考查定语从句的合并，需根据先行词的属性（人/物）和关系代词的用法（who指代人作主语/宾语，whom指代人作宾语，which指代物作主语/宾语），将两个句子中相同的名词作为先行词，把其中一个句子转化为定语从句置于先行词后，用括号内的关系代词连接，调整语序保证句子通顺。
【解析】1. 先行词是指人的名词the girl，关系代词who在从句中作主语，将第二个句子转化为定语从句修饰先行词，合并为：The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. 先行词是指人的名词the singers，关系代词who在从句中作主语，将第二个句子转化为定语从句修饰先行词，合并为：My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. 先行词是指物的名词the West Lake，关系代词which在从句中作主语，将第二个句子转化为定语从句修饰先行词，合并为：The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. 先行词是指人的名词the man，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，将第二个句子转化为定语从句修饰先行词，合并为：The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. 先行词是指物的名词the place，关系代词which在从句中作介词in的宾语，将第二个句子转化为定语从句修饰先行词，合并为：We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【答案】
1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【知识点】定语从句；关系代词用法
【点评】本题为基础定语从句合并练习，核心考查关系代词who、whom、which的正确运用，需明确先行词与关系代词在从句中的成分，属于英语语法基础巩固题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

()1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities are about PE and art.

A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./

1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。

【分析】
这道题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。解题思路如下：第一步，确定句子类型，该句为定语从句，空格处需填关系代词连接先行词和定语从句；第二步，明确先行词，空格前的“activities”是指物的名词，为定语从句的先行词；第三步，分析定语从句成分，从句“are about PE and art”缺少主语，需选用能在从句中作主语的关系代词；第四步，辨析选项：A.who、B.whom用于指代人，不符合先行词是物的要求；D.关系代词仅在从句中作宾语时可省略，此处作主语不能省略；C.which用于指代物，且可在从句中作主语，符合要求，因此选C。
【解析】
首先，判断该句为定语从句，先行词是“activities”（指物）；其次，分析定语从句“______ are about PE and art”的成分，从句缺少主语，需选用能指代物且可作主语的关系代词；然后逐一分析选项：A.who、B.whom均指代人，与先行词属性不符，排除；D.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时才可省略，此处作主语不能省略，排除；C.which指代物，可在从句中作主语，符合要求，故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句；关系代词的用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语定语从句的基础考点，核心考查关系代词的选择规则，需准确判断先行词属性及从句成分，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

()2.(2026·江苏常州·期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher gives a helping hand to others.

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who

2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的题目，解题思路为：第一步确定先行词，本题先行词是“a village teacher”，指人；第二步分析关系词在定语从句中的成分，从句“____ gives a helping hand to others”缺少主语，需选择指代人且作主语的关系代词；第三步逐一排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。A选项which指代物，不符合要求；B选项whom在从句中作宾语，不符合；C选项whose表示所属关系，不符合；D选项who指代人，在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句、关系代词
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，是初中英语的基础考点，需准确判断先行词及关系词在从句中的成分，难度适中，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

()3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people I’m familiar with will keep in my mind forever.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which

3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。

【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，解题思路为：先确定定语从句的先行词，再根据先行词的构成判断合适的关系代词。句中先行词是“Those unforgettable things and people”，同时包含人（people）和物（things），需回忆定语从句中关系代词的使用规则，从而排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Those unforgettable things and people”，既指人又指物。根据定语从句的语法规则，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。选项A who用于先行词仅指人时；选项C what不能引导定语从句；选项D which用于先行词仅指物时，均不符合要求，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词
【点评】本题是基础语法题，重点考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法，需要学生准确记忆先行词既有人又有物时关系代词的选择规则，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.3

()4. Mr Smith has just given us a speech was about developing reading skills.

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who

4. A 【点拨】根据题干可知，此处先行词为 speech，表示“演讲”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 that 或 which。故选 A。

【分析】首先判断该题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先拆分句子结构：主句为“Mr Smith has just given us a speech”，后面的“______ was about developing reading skills”是修饰先行词speech的定语从句。接着确定先行词的属性和在从句中的成分：先行词speech是表示“物”的名词，在定语从句中作主语，因此需选择指代物且可作主语的关系代词。最后逐一分析选项：A选项which可指代物且在从句中作主语，符合要求；B选项what不能引导定语从句，排除；C选项whom、D选项who均指代人，与先行词speech（物）不符，排除。
【解析】解：1. 分析句子结构，确定为定语从句，先行词是speech（物）；2. 判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，此处先行词在从句中作主语；3. 根据定语从句关系代词的用法，指代物且作主语的关系代词用which或that，结合选项，只有A选项符合要求，B、C、D选项均不符合语法规则。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法，需掌握先行词的指代对象及在从句中的成分，是英语语法的核心考点之一，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()5. —What do you think of The Three-Body Problem is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.

A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that

5. D 【点拨】分析句子可知，横线上的词引导定语从句，由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物，所以引导词用 that。故选 D。

【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先明确句子结构，空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“The Three-Body Problem”；接着判断先行词属性（是表示事物的名词），再分析定语从句的成分（从句缺少主语），最后辨析选项：who指人，what不用于定语从句，why表原因作状语，that可指代物且在从句中作主语，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】第一步，确定考点：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。第二步，找先行词：题干中先行词为“The Three-Body Problem”，属于表示事物的名词。第三步，分析定语从句成分：从句“______ is written by Liu Cixin”缺少主语，需用关系代词引导。第四步，辨析选项：A选项who用于先行词指人时，不符合；B选项what不能引导定语从句，排除；C选项why用于先行词表原因且在从句中作状语时，不符合；D选项that可指代事物，在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础题型，侧重考查关系代词的基本用法，要求学生能准确判断先行词属性和从句成分，属于学生应掌握的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7