Ⅰ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My name is Wang Lin. I'm going to 1 high school in two years. And then I'm going to study a foreign language at a university for four years. I'm going to work as a 2 teacher after graduation. While at university, I'm also going to take a computer course because I'm going to use the computer in my work. I'm going to play sport to 3 fit too.
I really enjoy 4. Before starting to work, I'm going to travel 5. In order to travel, I'm going to find a part-time 6 as a waitress in a restaurant. I'm going to save my money for six months, and then I'm going to 7 Australia. I'm going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 8 on my trip so that I can remember it.
For my future life, I must study 9 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in class. I believe I can get a lot and my life will be full of 10. What about your future plan?
1. A. finish B. start C. decide (
2. A. language B. physics C. history (
3. A. let B. keep C. have (
4. A. swimming B. travelling C. dancing (
5. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere (
6. A. work B. lesson C. job (
7. A. visit B. leave C. build (
8. A. books B. drinks C. photos (
9. A. simply B. hard C. clearly (
10. A. services B. advice C. meaning (
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My name is Wang Lin. I'm going to 1 high school in two years. And then I'm going to study a foreign language at a university for four years. I'm going to work as a 2 teacher after graduation. While at university, I'm also going to take a computer course because I'm going to use the computer in my work. I'm going to play sport to 3 fit too.
I really enjoy 4. Before starting to work, I'm going to travel 5. In order to travel, I'm going to find a part-time 6 as a waitress in a restaurant. I'm going to save my money for six months, and then I'm going to 7 Australia. I'm going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 8 on my trip so that I can remember it.
For my future life, I must study 9 from now on. And I also need to listen carefully in class. I believe I can get a lot and my life will be full of 10. What about your future plan?
1. A. finish B. start C. decide (
A
)2. A. language B. physics C. history (
A
)3. A. let B. keep C. have (
B
)4. A. swimming B. travelling C. dancing (
B
)5. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere (
B
)6. A. work B. lesson C. job (
C
)7. A. visit B. leave C. build (
A
)8. A. books B. drinks C. photos (
C
)9. A. simply B. hard C. clearly (
B
)10. A. services B. advice C. meaning (
C
)答案
1-5 AABBB 6-10 CACBC
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍王林的未来规划:两年后完成高中,大学学习外语,计划做语言老师,大学期间学电脑、运动保持健康,热爱旅行,打算兼职攒钱去澳大利亚旅行,从现在开始努力学习);再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法确定最佳选项,确保每空选择符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】1. 考查动词词义:finish(完成)、start(开始)、decide(决定),后文提到要去大学,故此处指两年后完成高中,选A。2. 考查名词词义:language(语言)、physics(物理)、history(历史),前文提及学外语,故毕业后做语言老师,选A。3. 考查固定搭配:keep fit是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,选B。4. 考查动名词词义:swimming(游泳)、travelling(旅行)、dancing(跳舞),后文提到要去旅行,可知喜欢旅行,选B。5. 考查不定代词:anywhere用于否定/疑问句,somewhere用于肯定句,此处肯定句指去某个地方旅行,选B。6. 考查名词:part-time job是固定搭配,意为“兼职工作”,work不可数,lesson不符,选C。7. 考查动词词义:visit(参观)、leave(离开)、build(建造),去澳大利亚看袋鼠,是参观,选A。8. 考查名词:take photos是固定搭配,旅行拍照留纪念,选C。9. 考查副词:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,选B。10. 考查名词:be full of meaning意为“充满意义”,符合语境,选C。
【答案】1-5 AABBB 6-10 CACBC
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕个人未来计划展开,属于基础完形题,侧重考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查动词词义:finish(完成)、start(开始)、decide(决定),后文提到要去大学,故此处指两年后完成高中,选A。2. 考查名词词义:language(语言)、physics(物理)、history(历史),前文提及学外语,故毕业后做语言老师,选A。3. 考查固定搭配:keep fit是固定短语,意为“保持健康”,选B。4. 考查动名词词义:swimming(游泳)、travelling(旅行)、dancing(跳舞),后文提到要去旅行,可知喜欢旅行,选B。5. 考查不定代词:anywhere用于否定/疑问句,somewhere用于肯定句,此处肯定句指去某个地方旅行,选B。6. 考查名词:part-time job是固定搭配,意为“兼职工作”,work不可数,lesson不符,选C。7. 考查动词词义:visit(参观)、leave(离开)、build(建造),去澳大利亚看袋鼠,是参观,选A。8. 考查名词:take photos是固定搭配,旅行拍照留纪念,选C。9. 考查副词:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,选B。10. 考查名词:be full of meaning意为“充满意义”,符合语境,选C。
【答案】1-5 AABBB 6-10 CACBC
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题围绕个人未来计划展开,属于基础完形题,侧重考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Tom is a 13-year-old student. His father is an engineer who designs bridges. His mother works as a designer in the fashion industry. She loves her job but sometimes feels tired of long working hours. Tom’s uncle is a fireman who helps put out fires. His aunt is a musician and plays the piano very well.
Tom is going to join a photography club next month because he wants to be a photographer when he grows up. He also enjoys reading classic books and is going to write an essay about his favourite one this term.
For his New Year’s resolution, Tom is going to learn photography. His teacher tells him to make sure he sets small goals to stay motivated. He plans to stick to his goals and try his best to improve. Tom believes self-improvement will help him become more confident and organized.
11. Tom’s father is going to design a new bridge next year. (
12. Tom is going to join a music club next month. (
13. Tom’s aunt is going to teach him how to play the piano. (
14. Tom is going to write an essay about a classic book. (
15. Tom is going to set small goals for his photography learning. (
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Tom is a 13-year-old student. His father is an engineer who designs bridges. His mother works as a designer in the fashion industry. She loves her job but sometimes feels tired of long working hours. Tom’s uncle is a fireman who helps put out fires. His aunt is a musician and plays the piano very well.
Tom is going to join a photography club next month because he wants to be a photographer when he grows up. He also enjoys reading classic books and is going to write an essay about his favourite one this term.
For his New Year’s resolution, Tom is going to learn photography. His teacher tells him to make sure he sets small goals to stay motivated. He plans to stick to his goals and try his best to improve. Tom believes self-improvement will help him become more confident and organized.
11. Tom’s father is going to design a new bridge next year. (
F
)12. Tom is going to join a music club next month. (
F
)13. Tom’s aunt is going to teach him how to play the piano. (
F
)14. Tom is going to write an essay about a classic book. (
T
)15. Tom is going to set small goals for his photography learning. (
T
)答案
11-15 FFFTT
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解判断正误题,核心方法是:先提取每个小题的关键信息,再回到原文中定位对应内容,将题干表述与原文信息逐一对比,完全一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。需重点关注题干中的主体、事件、时间等细节,避免混淆原文信息。
【解析】11. 题干关键信息为“Tom的爸爸明年设计新桥”,原文仅提到Tom的爸爸是设计桥梁的工程师,未提及“明年设计新桥”,故判断为F;
12. 题干关键信息为“Tom下个月加入音乐俱乐部”,原文第二段明确说明Tom下个月要加入摄影俱乐部,并非音乐俱乐部,故判断为F;
13. 题干关键信息为“Tom的阿姨教他弹钢琴”,原文仅提到Tom的阿姨是钢琴弹得好的音乐家,未提及要教Tom弹钢琴,故判断为F;
14. 题干关键信息为“Tom写关于经典书的论文”,原文第二段提到Tom喜欢读经典书,这学期要写关于他最喜欢的经典书的论文,与题干一致,故判断为T;
15. 题干关键信息为“Tom为摄影学习设小目标”,原文第三段提到Tom学摄影时,老师让他设小目标保持动力,与题干一致,故判断为T。
【答案】FFFTT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解的细节判断题,考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,只要细心核对原文与题干的细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】11. 题干关键信息为“Tom的爸爸明年设计新桥”,原文仅提到Tom的爸爸是设计桥梁的工程师,未提及“明年设计新桥”,故判断为F;
12. 题干关键信息为“Tom下个月加入音乐俱乐部”,原文第二段明确说明Tom下个月要加入摄影俱乐部,并非音乐俱乐部,故判断为F;
13. 题干关键信息为“Tom的阿姨教他弹钢琴”,原文仅提到Tom的阿姨是钢琴弹得好的音乐家,未提及要教Tom弹钢琴,故判断为F;
14. 题干关键信息为“Tom写关于经典书的论文”,原文第二段提到Tom喜欢读经典书,这学期要写关于他最喜欢的经典书的论文,与题干一致,故判断为T;
15. 题干关键信息为“Tom为摄影学习设小目标”,原文第三段提到Tom学摄影时,老师让他设小目标保持动力,与题干一致,故判断为T。
【答案】FFFTT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解的细节判断题,考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,只要细心核对原文与题干的细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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