三、首字母填空
I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can't believe this day has finally arrived.
What I am thinking about m 1
I am not alone. All of us going into the junior high are in the same b 4
The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7
I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s 9
I am so e 10
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can't believe this day has finally arrived.
What I am thinking about m 1
makes
me nervous. After all, I was one of the leaders at my old school. The younger students all looked u 2up
to us sixth graders. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I am going to have to make new f 3friends
.I am not alone. All of us going into the junior high are in the same b 4
boat
. In fact, I am not w 5worried
about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s 6subjects
I get to study.The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7
clubs
at my new school. I think I might join the Filmmaking Club. Dad told me that a good w 8way
to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies.I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s 9
same
school.I am so e 10
excited
now! Mum, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to like being a junior high school student after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world!1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
答案
1. makes 2. up 3. friends 4. boat
5. worried 6. subjects 7. clubs
8. way 9. same 10. excited
5. worried 6. subjects 7. clubs
8. way 9. same 10. excited
解析
【分析】
做首字母填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合首字母提示、固定搭配及词义确定答案:
1. 第1空:主语是单数概念的主语从句,谓语用第三人称单数,结合“使我紧张”的语境,对应首字母m填makes;
2. 第2空:固定搭配look up to意为“尊敬”,符合“低年级学生尊敬六年级学生”的语境,首字母u填up;
3. 第3空:固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”,结合“交新朋友”的语境,首字母f填friends;
4. 第4空:习语in the same boat意为“处境相同”,符合“所有升初中的人处境一样”的语境,首字母b填boat;
5. 第5空:固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”,结合后文“我很兴奋”的转折语境,首字母w填worried;
6. 第6空:初中要学不同“科目”,对应首字母s,用复数subjects;
7. 第7空:前文提到Club Day,说明学校有很多“俱乐部”,对应首字母c,复数clubs;
8. 第8空:固定搭配a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”,对应首字母w填way;
9. 第9空:结合“不在同一所学校也能聊天”的语境,对应首字母s填same;
10. 第10空:结合后文家人的反应,“我”现在很兴奋,对应首字母e填excited。
【解析】
1. 主语为单数概念的主语从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
2. 固定搭配look up to表示“尊敬”,符合语境,故填up;
3. 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”,符合语境,故填friends;
4. 习语in the same boat表示“处境相同”,符合语境,故填boat;
5. 固定搭配be worried about表示“担心”,结合后文转折,故填worried;
6. subject意为“科目”,此处指不同科目,用复数,故填subjects;
7. 前文提到Club Day,可知学校有很多俱乐部,club用复数,故填clubs;
8. 固定搭配a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,故填way;
9. 句意:即使我们不在同一所学校,也能和老朋友聊天,故填same;
10. 结合后文家人的反应,“我”现在很兴奋,故填excited。
【答案】
1. makes 2. up 3. friends 4. boat 5. worried 6. subjects 7. clubs 8. way 9. same 10. excited
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语首字母填空题,主要考查常用固定短语、核心词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需学生结合语境和积累的短语知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合首字母提示、固定搭配及词义确定答案:
1. 第1空:主语是单数概念的主语从句,谓语用第三人称单数,结合“使我紧张”的语境,对应首字母m填makes;
2. 第2空:固定搭配look up to意为“尊敬”,符合“低年级学生尊敬六年级学生”的语境,首字母u填up;
3. 第3空:固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”,结合“交新朋友”的语境,首字母f填friends;
4. 第4空:习语in the same boat意为“处境相同”,符合“所有升初中的人处境一样”的语境,首字母b填boat;
5. 第5空:固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”,结合后文“我很兴奋”的转折语境,首字母w填worried;
6. 第6空:初中要学不同“科目”,对应首字母s,用复数subjects;
7. 第7空:前文提到Club Day,说明学校有很多“俱乐部”,对应首字母c,复数clubs;
8. 第8空:固定搭配a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”,对应首字母w填way;
9. 第9空:结合“不在同一所学校也能聊天”的语境,对应首字母s填same;
10. 第10空:结合后文家人的反应,“我”现在很兴奋,对应首字母e填excited。
【解析】
1. 主语为单数概念的主语从句,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
2. 固定搭配look up to表示“尊敬”,符合语境,故填up;
3. 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”,符合语境,故填friends;
4. 习语in the same boat表示“处境相同”,符合语境,故填boat;
5. 固定搭配be worried about表示“担心”,结合后文转折,故填worried;
6. subject意为“科目”,此处指不同科目,用复数,故填subjects;
7. 前文提到Club Day,可知学校有很多俱乐部,club用复数,故填clubs;
8. 固定搭配a good way to do sth表示“做某事的好方法”,故填way;
9. 句意:即使我们不在同一所学校,也能和老朋友聊天,故填same;
10. 结合后文家人的反应,“我”现在很兴奋,故填excited。
【答案】
1. makes 2. up 3. friends 4. boat 5. worried 6. subjects 7. clubs 8. way 9. same 10. excited
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语首字母填空题,主要考查常用固定短语、核心词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,难度适中,需学生结合语境和积累的短语知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、综合填空
Dear friends,
I'm a student in No. 1 Secondary School. You can study and play with us in our class. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary 1
Lucy is 6
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
Dear friends,
I'm a student in No. 1 Secondary School. You can study and play with us in our class. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary 1
are
(be) my classmates and good friends at school. Now let me tell you something about 2 them
(they). Mike is 12 years old. He loves sports. He spends half an hour 3 playing
(play) basketball every week. Then when he gets home, he does his homework first. He 4 doesn't
(do not) play computer games in his free time, because they're bad for his eyes. Before going to sleep, he enjoys 5 chatting
(chat) with his parents.Lucy is 6
an
11-year-old girl. She always gives a hand to people in need. She likes 7 listening
(listen) to music after school, because she thinks it's relaxing. She is also good at singing. She goes to the school Music Club. Jay is the name of 8 her
favourite singer. Mary loves reading some books every day. She also likes reading some 9 magazines
(magazine). They help her know many things. The books are all in 10 her
bookcase. She has three bookcases! Welcome to our school!1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
答案
1. are 2. them 3. playing 4. doesn't
5. chatting 6. an 7. listening 8. her
9. magazines 10. her
5. chatting 6. an 7. listening 8. her
9. magazines 10. her
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境和语法知识逐个分析:1. 主语是复数,需用对应be动词;2. 介词后用人称代词宾格;3. 考查固定搭配spend...doing sth;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式;5. 考查enjoy doing sth的固定用法;6. 元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an;7. 考查like doing sth的固定用法;8. 指代Lucy的,用形容词性物主代词;9. some后接可数名词复数;10. 指代Mary的,用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 主语Mike, Lucy and Mary是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
2. 介词about后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故play变为playing;
4. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时的否定用助动词doesn't;
5. enjoy后接动名词,chat的动名词是chatting;
6. 11-year-old以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
7. like doing sth表示长期爱好,listen的动名词是listening;
8. 此处指Lucy最喜欢的歌手,用形容词性物主代词her;
9. some后接可数名词复数,magazine变为magazines;
10. 此处指Mary的书架,用形容词性物主代词her。
【答案】
1. are 2. them 3. playing 4. doesn't 5. chatting 6. an 7. listening 8. her 9. magazines 10. her
【知识点】
一般现在时、人称代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,难度适中,需掌握基本的语法规则和短语用法,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境和语法知识逐个分析:1. 主语是复数,需用对应be动词;2. 介词后用人称代词宾格;3. 考查固定搭配spend...doing sth;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定形式;5. 考查enjoy doing sth的固定用法;6. 元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an;7. 考查like doing sth的固定用法;8. 指代Lucy的,用形容词性物主代词;9. some后接可数名词复数;10. 指代Mary的,用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 主语Mike, Lucy and Mary是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are;
2. 介词about后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故play变为playing;
4. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时的否定用助动词doesn't;
5. enjoy后接动名词,chat的动名词是chatting;
6. 11-year-old以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
7. like doing sth表示长期爱好,listen的动名词是listening;
8. 此处指Lucy最喜欢的歌手,用形容词性物主代词her;
9. some后接可数名词复数,magazine变为magazines;
10. 此处指Mary的书架,用形容词性物主代词her。
【答案】
1. are 2. them 3. playing 4. doesn't 5. chatting 6. an 7. listening 8. her 9. magazines 10. her
【知识点】
一般现在时、人称代词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,难度适中,需掌握基本的语法规则和短语用法,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. How many students talk about their dream schools?
2. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran's dream school?
3. What can the students do after class in Li Caichang's dream school?
4. Where is Yang Zimo from?
5. What's your dream school like?
Three./3./Three students.
2. Who helps readers find books in Zhang Yiran's dream school?
Some smart robots (do).
3. What can the students do after class in Li Caichang's dream school?
They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. Where is Yang Zimo from?
Shanghai.
5. What's your dream school like?
It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Three./3./Three students.
2. Some smart robots (do).
3. They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. Shanghai.
5. It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.(言之有理即可)
2. Some smart robots (do).
3. They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. Shanghai.
5. It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的问答类题目,解题思路为:针对每道问题的关键词,快速定位原文对应学生的描述段落,提取相关细节信息作答;第5题为开放性题目,结合自身想法用通顺英语表达即可,符合题意。
【解析】
1. 通读全文,文中明确提到Zhang Yiran、Li Caichang、Yang Zimo三位学生,因此答案为Three./3./Three students.
2. 定位到Zhang Yiran的描述段落,原文提到“smart robots help readers find books”,可知帮助找书的是智能机器人,答案为Some smart robots (do).
3. 定位到Li Caichang的描述段落,原文提到“After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games”,直接提取活动内容,答案为They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. 定位到Yang Zimo的描述段落,开头标注“Shanghai”,可知其来自上海,答案为Shanghai.
5. 本题为开放性题目,结合自身对梦想学校的合理描述,例如“It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.”,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Three./3./Three students.
2. Some smart robots (do).
3. They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. Shanghai.
5. It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节抓取能力,前4题均为原文直接可找的细节,难度较低;第5题开放性作答,鼓励学生结合自身想法表达,符合初中英语期中题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的问答类题目,解题思路为:针对每道问题的关键词,快速定位原文对应学生的描述段落,提取相关细节信息作答;第5题为开放性题目,结合自身想法用通顺英语表达即可,符合题意。
【解析】
1. 通读全文,文中明确提到Zhang Yiran、Li Caichang、Yang Zimo三位学生,因此答案为Three./3./Three students.
2. 定位到Zhang Yiran的描述段落,原文提到“smart robots help readers find books”,可知帮助找书的是智能机器人,答案为Some smart robots (do).
3. 定位到Li Caichang的描述段落,原文提到“After class, we can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games”,直接提取活动内容,答案为They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. 定位到Yang Zimo的描述段落,开头标注“Shanghai”,可知其来自上海,答案为Shanghai.
5. 本题为开放性题目,结合自身对梦想学校的合理描述,例如“It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.”,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Three./3./Three students.
2. Some smart robots (do).
3. They can run on the grassland, fly a kite or play games.
4. Shanghai.
5. It has a big computer room and the library and playground are very big.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节抓取能力,前4题均为原文直接可找的细节,难度较低;第5题开放性作答,鼓励学生结合自身想法表达,符合初中英语期中题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录