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Ⅲ. Think and write.
Do you know any success in protecting ecosystems? Choose one and write a passage according to the structure below. (About 100 words)
Saving
Do you know any success in protecting ecosystems? Choose one and write a passage according to the structure below. (About 100 words)
Saving
whales
答案
One possible version:
Saving whales
Blue whales are one of the most endangered animals in the world.
In the 1900s, there were about 240,000 blue whales in the wild. Human activities caused their numbers to drop. Hunters killed them for oil and meat. By the 1960s, they were close to dying out. Today, the population is between 10,000 and 25,000. How were they saved? In 1966, the world stopped commercial whaling. Many countries also set up protected areas in the ocean.
Undoubtedly, international action can save even the largest animals on the earth. And everyone plays an important role in protecting blue whales.
Saving whales
Blue whales are one of the most endangered animals in the world.
In the 1900s, there were about 240,000 blue whales in the wild. Human activities caused their numbers to drop. Hunters killed them for oil and meat. By the 1960s, they were close to dying out. Today, the population is between 10,000 and 25,000. How were they saved? In 1966, the world stopped commercial whaling. Many countries also set up protected areas in the ocean.
Undoubtedly, international action can save even the largest animals on the earth. And everyone plays an important role in protecting blue whales.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的文章结构（Introduction、Body、Conclusion），围绕一个生态保护成功案例写一篇约100词的短文。解题思路：1. 确定写作对象，选择有明确保护成功案例的蓝鲸；2. 按结构拆分内容：Introduction部分点明写作主题与对象，Body部分依次回答“动物种类、面临的问题、人类活动的影响、现状、拯救措施”，Conclusion部分总结保护带来的启示，确保内容贴合结构要求，语言简洁符合字数。
【解析】
写作时严格遵循给定结构：
1. Introduction：明确主题为“Saving whales”，说明蓝鲸是濒危动物；
2. Body：依次阐述：20世纪蓝鲸数量约24万，人类捕猎（获取油和肉）导致数量锐减，1960年代濒临灭绝；现在数量回升至1万-2.5万；1966年全球禁止商业捕鲸，多国设立海洋保护区实现拯救；
3. Conclusion：总结国际保护行动的重要性，强调每个人的保护责任。
【答案】
One possible version:
Saving whales
Blue whales are one of the most endangered animals in the world.
In the 1900s, there were about 240,000 blue whales in the wild. Human activities caused their numbers to drop. Hunters killed them for oil and meat. By the 1960s, they were close to dying out. Today, the population is between 10,000 and 25,000. How were they saved? In 1966, the world stopped commercial whaling. Many countries also set up protected areas in the ocean.
Undoubtedly, international action can save even the largest animals on the earth. And everyone plays an important role in protecting blue whales.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、生态保护英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕指定结构进行话题写作的能力，要求结合真实保护案例，清晰阐述问题、影响、措施及启示，结构明确，语言简洁，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求根据给定的文章结构（Introduction、Body、Conclusion），围绕一个生态保护成功案例写一篇约100词的短文。解题思路：1. 确定写作对象，选择有明确保护成功案例的蓝鲸；2. 按结构拆分内容：Introduction部分点明写作主题与对象，Body部分依次回答“动物种类、面临的问题、人类活动的影响、现状、拯救措施”，Conclusion部分总结保护带来的启示，确保内容贴合结构要求，语言简洁符合字数。
【解析】
写作时严格遵循给定结构：
1. Introduction：明确主题为“Saving whales”，说明蓝鲸是濒危动物；
2. Body：依次阐述：20世纪蓝鲸数量约24万，人类捕猎（获取油和肉）导致数量锐减，1960年代濒临灭绝；现在数量回升至1万-2.5万；1966年全球禁止商业捕鲸，多国设立海洋保护区实现拯救；
3. Conclusion：总结国际保护行动的重要性，强调每个人的保护责任。
【答案】
One possible version:
Saving whales
Blue whales are one of the most endangered animals in the world.
In the 1900s, there were about 240,000 blue whales in the wild. Human activities caused their numbers to drop. Hunters killed them for oil and meat. By the 1960s, they were close to dying out. Today, the population is between 10,000 and 25,000. How were they saved? In 1966, the world stopped commercial whaling. Many countries also set up protected areas in the ocean.
Undoubtedly, international action can save even the largest animals on the earth. And everyone plays an important role in protecting blue whales.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、生态保护英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕指定结构进行话题写作的能力，要求结合真实保护案例，清晰阐述问题、影响、措施及启示，结构明确，语言简洁，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
