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六、阅读理解。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 南京模拟]My name is Bradley and I'm thirteen. I'm from the USA, but I am in Queensland, Australia with my parents and my sister now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don't like T-shirts with numbers. They aren't cool.
What I think about school subjects
I'm a student at Currumbin State School. I love Science and Music. They are interesting. But I don't like Maths. I think it is too difficult. My favourite subject is PE. I like playing basketball and surfing(冲浪). I often surf with my father after school. He likes this sport too.
Things I like
I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it. She thinks it is boring. I like watching films, but I don't like watching TV. I like playing Chinese chess very much, but my sister doesn't like it. She likes dancing best.
1. What subjects does Bradley like?
① Music
② PE
③ Maths
④ Science
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
2. Who likes surfing in Bradley's family?
A. Bradley and his father.
B. Bradley's father and sister.
C. Bradley and his mother.
D. Bradley's mother and sister.
3. The underlined word "it" refers to(指代) "".
A. watching films
B. relaxing music
C. watching TV
D. surfing
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My favourite subjects
B. My happy family
C. I love many things
D. This is me
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通
子主题:人际关系
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 南京模拟]My name is Bradley and I'm thirteen. I'm from the USA, but I am in Queensland, Australia with my parents and my sister now. I like wearing T-shirts, but I don't like T-shirts with numbers. They aren't cool.
What I think about school subjects
I'm a student at Currumbin State School. I love Science and Music. They are interesting. But I don't like Maths. I think it is too difficult. My favourite subject is PE. I like playing basketball and surfing(冲浪). I often surf with my father after school. He likes this sport too.
Things I like
I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it. She thinks it is boring. I like watching films, but I don't like watching TV. I like playing Chinese chess very much, but my sister doesn't like it. She likes dancing best.
1. What subjects does Bradley like?
① Music
② PE
③ Maths
④ Science
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
2. Who likes surfing in Bradley's family?
A. Bradley and his father.
B. Bradley's father and sister.
C. Bradley and his mother.
D. Bradley's mother and sister.
3. The underlined word "it" refers to(指代) "".
A. watching films
B. relaxing music
C. watching TV
D. surfing
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My favourite subjects
B. My happy family
C. I love many things
D. This is me
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据“I love Science and Music ... My favourite subject is PE.”可知，Bradley 喜欢的科目是科学、音乐和体育。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“I often surf with my father ... He likes this sport too”可知，Bradley 和他的父亲喜欢冲浪。
3. B 代词指代题。根据“I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it.”可知，母亲不喜欢舒缓的音乐，it 指代上文的 relaxing music。
4. D 标题概括题。根据 What I think about school subjects 和 Things I like 可知，本文是作者的自我介绍，D项最适合作为本文的标题。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“I often surf with my father ... He likes this sport too”可知，Bradley 和他的父亲喜欢冲浪。
3. B 代词指代题。根据“I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it.”可知，母亲不喜欢舒缓的音乐，it 指代上文的 relaxing music。
4. D 标题概括题。根据 What I think about school subjects 和 Things I like 可知，本文是作者的自我介绍，D项最适合作为本文的标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、标题概括三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中Bradley喜欢的科目，筛选对应选项；2. 第2题定位原文中喜欢冲浪的人物，提取关键信息；3. 第3题依据代词指代的就近原则，结合前文内容确定指代对象；4. 第4题梳理全文主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“What I think about school subjects”部分的“I love Science and Music... My favourite subject is PE.”可知，Bradley喜欢的科目是科学、音乐、体育，对应①②④，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“I often surf with my father after school. He likes this sport too.”可知，喜欢冲浪的是Bradley和他的父亲，故选A。
3. 代词指代题：根据原文“I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it.”，代词it指代前文提到的“relaxing music”，故选B。
4. 标题概括题：全文围绕Bradley的自我介绍展开，包括喜欢的科目、爱好等，“This is me”最能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【知识点】细节理解题、代词指代题、标题概括题
【点评】本文是第一人称记叙文，介绍了Bradley的基本情况、喜好等，考查学生提取信息、理解代词及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、标题概括三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需定位原文中Bradley喜欢的科目，筛选对应选项；2. 第2题定位原文中喜欢冲浪的人物，提取关键信息；3. 第3题依据代词指代的就近原则，结合前文内容确定指代对象；4. 第4题梳理全文主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“What I think about school subjects”部分的“I love Science and Music... My favourite subject is PE.”可知，Bradley喜欢的科目是科学、音乐、体育，对应①②④，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“I often surf with my father after school. He likes this sport too.”可知，喜欢冲浪的是Bradley和他的父亲，故选A。
3. 代词指代题：根据原文“I like relaxing music. But my mother doesn't like it.”，代词it指代前文提到的“relaxing music”，故选B。
4. 标题概括题：全文围绕Bradley的自我介绍展开，包括喜欢的科目、爱好等，“This is me”最能概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【知识点】细节理解题、代词指代题、标题概括题
【点评】本文是第一人称记叙文，介绍了Bradley的基本情况、喜好等，考查学生提取信息、理解代词及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
