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四、核心素养 思维品质 阅读表达（每个题目的答案不超过5个单词）。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect the others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness—open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1. What can friends bring us according to the passage?
2. What's the first thing you should know in order to make friends?
3. What will others do if you are kind to them?
4. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when you have trouble making friends?
5. How can you show your kindness to others?
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect the others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness—open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1. What can friends bring us according to the passage?
Happiness and hope.
2. What's the first thing you should know in order to make friends?
How to interact with others.
3. What will others do if you are kind to them?
Be kind to you.
4. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when you have trouble making friends?
Seven.
5. How can you show your kindness to others?
By being patient with others.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Happiness and hope. 2. How to interact with others. 3. Be kind to you. 4. Seven. 5. By being patient with others.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个问题的核心考查点；2. 带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；3. 提取符合要求（不超过5个单词）的答案，确保与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 问题1问朋友带来的东西，定位原文第1段第2句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”，提取答案；
2. 问题2问交朋友的首要事项，定位原文第1段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others.”，提取答案；
3. 问题3问对他人友善的结果，定位原文第6段第1句“If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.”，提取答案；
4. 问题4问建议数量，数原文给出的7条具体建议，得出答案；
5. 问题5问表现友善的方式，结合原文表述及要求提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. Happiness and hope.
2. How to interact with others.
3. Be kind to you.
4. Seven.
5. By being patient with others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕人际沟通主题，通过说明文考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：1. 先明确每个问题的核心考查点；2. 带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；3. 提取符合要求（不超过5个单词）的答案，确保与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 问题1问朋友带来的东西，定位原文第1段第2句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”，提取答案；
2. 问题2问交朋友的首要事项，定位原文第1段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others.”，提取答案；
3. 问题3问对他人友善的结果，定位原文第6段第1句“If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.”，提取答案；
4. 问题4问建议数量，数原文给出的7条具体建议，得出答案；
5. 问题5问表现友善的方式，结合原文表述及要求提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. Happiness and hope.
2. How to interact with others.
3. Be kind to you.
4. Seven.
5. By being patient with others.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕人际沟通主题，通过说明文考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
