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11.（易错题）When something
A.worries about
B.is worried about
C.worry
D.worries
D
us, we should try to share our problems with our friends.A.worries about
B.is worried about
C.worry
D.worries
答案
11.D
易错警示
11. 本题易混淆worry、worry about和be worried about的用法。worry about sth. /sb. 担心某事/某人，主语通常是人，worry sb. 使某人担心，主语通常是事物，这两个结构不能混用。be worried about sth. /sb. 担心某事/某人，其中worried作形容词，表示“担心的”，主语通常是人。本题表达的是“某事让我们担心”，something作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此用worries。
易错警示
11. 本题易混淆worry、worry about和be worried about的用法。worry about sth. /sb. 担心某事/某人，主语通常是人，worry sb. 使某人担心，主语通常是事物，这两个结构不能混用。be worried about sth. /sb. 担心某事/某人，其中worried作形容词，表示“担心的”，主语通常是人。本题表达的是“某事让我们担心”，something作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此用worries。
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查worry的用法及主谓一致规则。第一步，确定从句主语：时间状语从句的主语是不定代词something，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，据此可先排除不符合单三形式的选项。第二步，辨析worry相关短语的用法：worry about意为“担心”，主语通常是人，后接担心的对象；worry作及物动词时，意为“使某人担心”，主语通常是事物；be worried about是形容词短语，主语为人，表“担心的”状态。第三步，结合句意“某事让我们担心”，主语something是事物，需用及物动词worry的单三形式，由此确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 主谓一致分析：从句主语为不定代词something，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项C为动词原形worry，不符合要求，排除。2. 短语用法辨析：A选项worries about中，worry about的主语应为表示人的名词/代词，本句主语是事物something，用法错误，排除；B选项is worried about中，be worried about的主语需为人，本句主语是事物，用法错误，排除；D选项worries是及物动词，意为“使……担心”，主语something为单数，谓语用单三形式，符合句意与语法规则，故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、主谓一致、worry的用法
【点评】本题为易错题，重点考查worry的不同用法，学生易混淆“worry sb”与“worry about”“be worried about”的主语及结构，需牢记各短语的适用场景，结合主谓一致规则准确判断。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 主谓一致分析：从句主语为不定代词something，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项C为动词原形worry，不符合要求，排除。2. 短语用法辨析：A选项worries about中，worry about的主语应为表示人的名词/代词，本句主语是事物something，用法错误，排除；B选项is worried about中，be worried about的主语需为人，本句主语是事物，用法错误，排除；D选项worries是及物动词，意为“使……担心”，主语something为单数，谓语用单三形式，符合句意与语法规则，故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、主谓一致、worry的用法
【点评】本题为易错题，重点考查worry的不同用法，学生易混淆“worry sb”与“worry about”“be worried about”的主语及结构，需牢记各短语的适用场景，结合主谓一致规则准确判断。
【难度系数】0.4
12. This week's test is
A.more; much
B.much; more
C.more; more
D.much; much
B
easier and B
interesting than the one we had last week.A.more; much
B.much; more
C.more; more
D.much; much
答案
12.B
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，解题思路分两步：第一步，修饰形容词比较级（如easier）需用程度副词much，more不能用于修饰比较级；第二步，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空：要修饰比较级easier，需用程度副词much，more不能修饰比较级，因此排除A、C选项；2. 第二空：interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting，因此此处用more，排除D选项。综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、程度副词
【点评】本题是形容词比较级的基础考查题，重点区分比较级的修饰词规则和多音节形容词比较级的构成，属于初中英语核心基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：要修饰比较级easier，需用程度副词much，more不能修饰比较级，因此排除A、C选项；2. 第二空：interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more interesting，因此此处用more，排除D选项。综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、程度副词
【点评】本题是形容词比较级的基础考查题，重点区分比较级的修饰词规则和多音节形容词比较级的构成，属于初中英语核心基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
13. — Danny, you should not read books in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
— Oh, yes. You do seem to
A.have a time
B.have a point
C.make a mistake
D.have a chance
— Oh, yes. You do seem to
B
.A.have a time
B.have a point
C.make a mistake
D.have a chance
答案
13.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境分析各选项短语含义，选出符合语境的答案。对话中前者提醒Danny不要在阳光下看书（对眼睛有害），后者回应认可对方的说法，需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A.have a time意为“玩得愉快”；B.have a point意为“有道理，说得对”；C.make a mistake意为“犯错”；D.have a chance意为“有机会”。结合语境，前者的建议是合理的，后者认可对方的说法，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中常用短语的含义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境分析各选项短语含义，选出符合语境的答案。对话中前者提醒Danny不要在阳光下看书（对眼睛有害），后者回应认可对方的说法，需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A.have a time意为“玩得愉快”；B.have a point意为“有道理，说得对”；C.make a mistake意为“犯错”；D.have a chance意为“有机会”。结合语境，前者的建议是合理的，后者认可对方的说法，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中常用短语的含义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
14. — Jim is really a true friend.
—
A.I don't think so.
B.You're wrong.
C.That's OK.
D.I can't agree more.
—
D
He is always so helpful.A.I don't think so.
B.You're wrong.
C.That's OK.
D.I can't agree more.
答案
14.D
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景交际题，解题时需先理解对话语境：第一句夸赞Jim是真正的朋友，第二句补充说明他总是乐于助人，可见是对前一句观点的赞同。接下来分析各选项含义，选出符合赞同语境的表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项“I don't think so.”意为“我不这么认为”，表示否定，不符合语境；B项“You're wrong.”意为“你错了”，也是否定态度，排除；C项“That's OK.”通常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“没关系”，与对话语境不符；D项“I can't agree more.”意为“我完全同意”，符合对话中对前一句观点赞同的语境，故选择D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的用语，需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道情景交际题，解题时需先理解对话语境：第一句夸赞Jim是真正的朋友，第二句补充说明他总是乐于助人，可见是对前一句观点的赞同。接下来分析各选项含义，选出符合赞同语境的表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A项“I don't think so.”意为“我不这么认为”，表示否定，不符合语境；B项“You're wrong.”意为“你错了”，也是否定态度，排除；C项“That's OK.”通常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“没关系”，与对话语境不符；D项“I can't agree more.”意为“我完全同意”，符合对话中对前一句观点赞同的语境，故选择D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的用语，需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
［2025连云港市新海实验中学模拟］Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists(心理学家) from colleges did a study of how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows that most people don't call their old friends. A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers.
A famous psychologist said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed(尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better."
In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By listing numbers.
2. Why don't many people want to call their old friends first?
A. Because they almost forget their old friends.
B. Because they don't want to trouble their old friends.
C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
D. Because they don't care about their old friends at all.
3. What can we learn from the famous psychologist's words?
A. It's hard to get in touch with old friends.
B. We can't share our things with old friends.
C. Differences may help people get close to old friends.
D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It's important to have some good friends.
B. Be brave to get in touch with our old friends.
C. We should make as many new friends as possible.
D. We should make friends with people who have the same interests.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
［2025连云港市新海实验中学模拟］Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists(心理学家) from colleges did a study of how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows that most people don't call their old friends. A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers.
A famous psychologist said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed(尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better."
In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving a fact.
C. By asking a question.
D. By listing numbers.
2. Why don't many people want to call their old friends first?
A. Because they almost forget their old friends.
B. Because they don't want to trouble their old friends.
C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
D. Because they don't care about their old friends at all.
3. What can we learn from the famous psychologist's words?
A. It's hard to get in touch with old friends.
B. We can't share our things with old friends.
C. Differences may help people get close to old friends.
D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It's important to have some good friends.
B. Be brave to get in touch with our old friends.
C. We should make as many new friends as possible.
D. We should make friends with people who have the same interests.
答案
1. B 行文方式题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. ”可知，作者以陈述一个事实来开篇。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them. ”可知，很多人不愿先联系老朋友是因为不想打扰他们。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段著名心理学家的话可知，差异可能帮助人们和老朋友亲近。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, why not give your old friend a call?”可以推断出，作者想告诉我们要勇敢联系老朋友。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them. ”可知，很多人不愿先联系老朋友是因为不想打扰他们。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段著名心理学家的话可知，差异可能帮助人们和老朋友亲近。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, why not give your old friend a call?”可以推断出，作者想告诉我们要勇敢联系老朋友。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于人际交往的说明文阅读理解，包含4道题目，分别考查行文方式、细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（行文方式题）：需定位文章开篇内容，判断开篇的写作手法，文章首句陈述了转学或搬家后联系朋友难的普遍事实，据此分析选项；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：需定位题干中“不愿先联系老朋友的原因”的原文表述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：需定位著名心理学家的言论，提取核心观点，匹配选项；
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：需定位文章结尾的建议，推断作者的写作意图，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章首段第一句“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”，作者开篇陈述了一个普遍存在的事实，并非讲故事、提问或列数字，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them.”，人们不愿先联系老朋友是担心朋友不想接电话或太忙，本质是不想打扰老朋友，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段心理学家的话“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”，可知差异有助于人们和老朋友亲近，对应选项C，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“So, why not give your old friend a call?”，作者建议大家勇敢联系老朋友，传递的核心是鼓励与老朋友取得联系，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、行文方式分析
【点评】
本文围绕“人际交往中联系老朋友的顾虑”展开，语篇结构清晰，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解的考查重点，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合题干要求分析选项，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于人际交往的说明文阅读理解，包含4道题目，分别考查行文方式、细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（行文方式题）：需定位文章开篇内容，判断开篇的写作手法，文章首句陈述了转学或搬家后联系朋友难的普遍事实，据此分析选项；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：需定位题干中“不愿先联系老朋友的原因”的原文表述，匹配选项；
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：需定位著名心理学家的言论，提取核心观点，匹配选项；
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：需定位文章结尾的建议，推断作者的写作意图，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章首段第一句“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”，作者开篇陈述了一个普遍存在的事实，并非讲故事、提问或列数字，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“A lot of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them, and that maybe their old friends are too busy to talk to them.”，人们不愿先联系老朋友是担心朋友不想接电话或太忙，本质是不想打扰老朋友，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据第四段心理学家的话“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”，可知差异有助于人们和老朋友亲近，对应选项C，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“So, why not give your old friend a call?”，作者建议大家勇敢联系老朋友，传递的核心是鼓励与老朋友取得联系，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、行文方式分析
【点评】
本文围绕“人际交往中联系老朋友的顾虑”展开，语篇结构清晰，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解的考查重点，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合题干要求分析选项，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
