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Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman(手艺人) and inventor in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices(徒弟) were asked to build a palace(宫殿). The palace had to be large and wonderful, so the work was heavy. They had many problems. For example, first, they needed a lot of wood. Second, they must finish the work in a short time. The most important one was that there were no saws(锯子) at that time. They kept cutting the trees down day after day. Although they were so tired, they could only cut down a small number of trees in a day.
Once, he went into the woods to cut down trees. His hand was hurt by a kind of grass because of his carelessness. He was surprised to find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp(尖利的). He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth could help them cut down trees faster. He began to have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them work more easily. Until today, saws are still useful tools in the world.
1. What was Lu Ban? (不超过10个词)
2. How many problems did they have? (不超过5个词)
3. What made Lu Ban come up with an idea to cut down trees faster? (不超过10个词)
☆佳句仿写
Although they were so tired, they could only cut down a small number of trees in a day.
仿写:虽然我的父母很忙,但是他们每天都会花些时间运动。
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman(手艺人) and inventor in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices(徒弟) were asked to build a palace(宫殿). The palace had to be large and wonderful, so the work was heavy. They had many problems. For example, first, they needed a lot of wood. Second, they must finish the work in a short time. The most important one was that there were no saws(锯子) at that time. They kept cutting the trees down day after day. Although they were so tired, they could only cut down a small number of trees in a day.
Once, he went into the woods to cut down trees. His hand was hurt by a kind of grass because of his carelessness. He was surprised to find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp(尖利的). He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth could help them cut down trees faster. He began to have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them work more easily. Until today, saws are still useful tools in the world.
1. What was Lu Ban? (不超过10个词)
He was a (famous) craftsman and inventor (in ancient times).
2. How many problems did they have? (不超过5个词)
Three/3.
3. What made Lu Ban come up with an idea to cut down trees faster? (不超过10个词)
The special teeth of the grass.
☆佳句仿写
Although they were so tired, they could only cut down a small number of trees in a day.
仿写:虽然我的父母很忙,但是他们每天都会花些时间运动。
Although my parents are busy, they spend some time exercising every day.
答案
1. He was a (famous) craftsman and inventor (in ancient times).
2. Three/3.
3. The special teeth of the grass.
☆佳句仿写
Although my parents are busy, they spend some time exercising every day.
2. Three/3.
3. The special teeth of the grass.
☆佳句仿写
Although my parents are busy, they spend some time exercising every day.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节问答与句子仿写两类题型。解题思路：1. 问答类需精准定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，严格遵守字数限制；2. 数问题数量时需梳理原文列举的问题条目；3. 仿写需掌握although引导的让步状语从句结构，结合中文语义转换为规范英文。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times.”，提取核心信息，符合字数要求；
2. 原文明确列举了三个问题：需大量木头、短时间完工、无锯子，故答案为3；
3. 定位原文第二段“His hand was hurt by a kind of grass... the grass had special teeth... He came up with an idea.”，提取关键内容；
仿写部分：用although引导让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，对应中文语义翻译为正确英文。
【答案】
1. He was a (famous) craftsman and inventor (in ancient times).
2. Three/3.
3. The special teeth of the grass.
☆佳句仿写
Although my parents are busy, they spend some time exercising every day.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解，英语句子仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及基础句子仿写能力，题型常规，贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节问答与句子仿写两类题型。解题思路：1. 问答类需精准定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，严格遵守字数限制；2. 数问题数量时需梳理原文列举的问题条目；3. 仿写需掌握although引导的让步状语从句结构，结合中文语义转换为规范英文。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor in ancient times.”，提取核心信息，符合字数要求；
2. 原文明确列举了三个问题：需大量木头、短时间完工、无锯子，故答案为3；
3. 定位原文第二段“His hand was hurt by a kind of grass... the grass had special teeth... He came up with an idea.”，提取关键内容；
仿写部分：用although引导让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，对应中文语义翻译为正确英文。
【答案】
1. He was a (famous) craftsman and inventor (in ancient times).
2. Three/3.
3. The special teeth of the grass.
☆佳句仿写
Although my parents are busy, they spend some time exercising every day.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解，英语句子仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力及基础句子仿写能力，题型常规，贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
