§ 3a ~ 3c
一、单项选择
()1. She is my age, but she practises harder than me and wants to be an excellent dancer when she grows up. I admire her her courage.

A.at; for
B.for; of
C.of; for
D.of; with

1.C

【分析】
要解决这道题，需掌握英语中两个常用的固定介词搭配：一是“和某人同岁”的固定表达为of one's age；二是“因某事钦佩某人”的固定搭配是admire sb for sth。先通过第一个空的搭配排除错误选项，再通过第二个空的搭配确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：“和我同岁”需用固定搭配of my age，因此第一个空填of，排除A选项（at）、B选项（for）；
2. 分析第二个空：“因她的勇气钦佩她”需用固定搭配admire sb for sth，因此第二个空填for，排除D选项（with）；
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中基础的固定介词搭配，属于需要记忆的基础知识点，主要考查学生对常用短语搭配的积累情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6

()2. Wisdom helps us grow and live better.

A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.sometimes

2.C

【分析】这是一道频度副词词义辨析题，解题时需先明确各选项频度副词的含义，再结合句子逻辑和常识判断符合句意的副词。首先梳理各选项的含义，再分析句子表达的逻辑，从而确定正确选项。
【解析】各频度副词的含义：A.never意为“从不”，表完全否定；B.seldom意为“很少”，表频率极低；C.always意为“总是、一直”，表持续的高频；D.sometimes意为“有时”，表偶尔发生。句意是“智慧______帮助我们成长并更好地生活”，结合常识，智慧对人的帮助是持续的，因此选always，对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词辨析；句意理解
【点评】本题考查基础的频度副词词义，结合句意和常识即可快速选出答案，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()3. —Why do you that firefighter?
—Because he showed great courage when he saved people from the burning building.

A.look like
B.look forward to
C.look up to
D.look down on

3.C

【分析】本题考查look相关动词短语的辨析，解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合对话的上下文语境判断合适的短语。对话答句提到消防员救人时表现出极大勇气，说明问句是询问“为什么尊敬那位消防员”，因此需要选择表示“尊敬、钦佩”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项look like意为“看起来像”，不符合语境；B选项look forward to意为“期待”，与答句原因无关；C选项look up to意为“尊敬、钦佩”，契合答句中对消防员勇气的认可；D选项look down on意为“看不起”，与语境相悖。结合语境，应选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础考点的动词短语辨析题，考查常见look短语的含义，难度较低，掌握基础短语词义并结合语境即可快速选出答案，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8

()4. He is to answer the difficult question.

A.brave enough
B.enough brave
C.bravely enough
D.enough bravely

4.A

【分析】本题考查enough的用法及词性辨析。首先，句中is是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，可先排除副词形式的选项；其次，要明确enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后，据此选出正确答案。
【解析】第一步，判断词性：句中is为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，C、D选项中bravely是副词，不符合要求，排除；第二步，确定enough的位置：enough修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，“足够勇敢”的正确表达是brave enough，B选项语序错误，排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的用法；enough的用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法中enough修饰形容词的位置规则，以及系动词后接形容词的知识点，属于常见的语法考查题，需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.7

()5. Jim is one of students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things.

A.creative
B.more creative
C.most creative
D.the most creative

5.D

【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级的固定搭配用法。解题思路：看到句中的“one of”，需联想到“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，意为“最……之一”，其中形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。再逐一分析选项，匹配结构要求即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”（表示“最……之一”），形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。选项A是形容词原级，选项B是形容词比较级，均不符合结构；选项C缺少定冠词the，结构错误；选项D“the most creative”是带定冠词的形容词最高级，符合结构要求，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语中形容词最高级的核心固定结构，属于基础考点，只要牢记“one of the + 最高级”的用法就能轻松作答，是日常考试的常考基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据首字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. It's important for us to have a b diet every day.
2. We should face challenges b instead of running away from them.
3. The movie about the young inventor was truly (inspire). It made me want to create something new.
4. My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.
5. It is (wisdom) of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports.

1. balanced 2. bravely 3. inspiring 4. encouraged 5. wise

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空与单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语境、词性要求及时态规则解题：1. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词，结合首字母匹配；2. 空格修饰动词，需用副词，结合首字母匹配；3. 主语为物，需用修饰物的形容词，转换所给词词性；4. 根据时间状语确定时态，转换名词为动词过去式；5. 结合固定句型，转换所给词为形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词diet，需形容词作定语，首字母为b，balanced（平衡的）符合“平衡饮食”的语境，故填balanced；
2. 空格修饰动词短语face challenges，需副词，首字母b，bravely（勇敢地）符合“勇敢面对挑战”的语境，故填bravely；
3. 主语是指物的movie，修饰物用形容词inspiring（令人鼓舞的），为inspire的形容词形式，故填inspiring；
4. 由时间状语when I was young可知为一般过去时，所给词courage是名词，其动词encourage的过去式为encouraged，故填encouraged；
5. 固定句型It is + adj + of sb to do sth，需用wisdom的形容词形式wise（明智的），故填wise。
【答案】
1. balanced 2. bravely 3. inspiring 4. encouraged 5. wise
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性变形及在句子中的运用，是常见基础题型，需掌握词汇的不同词性形式与语境搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、完形填空
China's women's ace Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in 1 history after winning the country's 2 singles（单打）Olympic gold medal（奖牌）in Paris.
Born in Hubei, the 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an 3 age. "I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but 4 looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis," Zheng said.
At the age of six, Zheng went to 5 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered（欢呼）all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 6. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China 7 her model（榜样）. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success（成功）, Zheng 8 becoming a great tennis player.
To make her dream come true, Zheng practised a lot to become 9. She spent many hours training every day. Her family cheered her on and made sure she had everything she needed to improve her skills. This hard work helped her win many matches. Zheng also worked on her mental strength. She learned how to stay calm and focused during important games.
Now, she is a gold medalist. But it was not easy on her road to gold. She played two three-hour grueling（very difficult and making you very tired）matches to reach it. 10 it was hard, she said of her drive and energy in Paris, "If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again."
()1. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. badminton
()2. A. first B. second C. one D. two
()3. A. young B. old C. early D. little
()4. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. truly
()5. A. join B. watch C. see D. look
()6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
()7. A. as B. for C. with D. about
()8. A. ended up B. went through C. thought about D. dreamed of
()9. A. harder B. worse C. better D. healthier
()10. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国网球运动员郑钦文的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析各空：1. 第1空根据后文网球相关内容确定运动类型；2. 第2空需用序数词表达“首个”的含义；3. 第3空考查固定搭配“从小”的表达；4. 第4空结合上下文动作的速度选择副词；5. 第5空区分“观看比赛”的动词；6. 第6空根据语境选择表示“某事”的不定代词；7. 第7空考查固定搭配“把某人当作榜样”的介词；8. 第8空结合语境选择表示“梦想做某事”的短语；9. 第9空根据练习的目的选择形容词比较级；10. 第10空分析前后句的让步关系选择连词。
【解析】
1. 选B。由后文多次提及tennis可知，郑钦文是网球运动员，此处指网球历史，故选B。
2. 选A。此处表示“中国首个单打奥运金牌”，需用序数词first，故选A。
3. 选C。固定搭配from an early age意为“从小”，符合语境，故选C。
4. 选C。根据上下文，她开始打乒乓球后很快寻找其他运动，quickly（很快地）符合语境，故选C。
5. 选B。表示“观看奥运会赛事”用动词watch，故选B。
6. 选C。根据语境，她安静坐着似乎在想某事，something（某事）符合，故选C。
7. 选A。固定搭配take sb as model意为“把某人当作榜样”，故选A。
8. 选D。dream of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”，此处指她梦想成为伟大网球运动员，故选D。
9. 选C。练习的目的是变得更好，better（更好）符合语境，故选C。
10. 选B。前后句为让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕网球运动员郑钦文的成长与夺冠经历展开，考查学生对语篇语境的把握能力、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中，注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6