Ⅳ.语法填空。
Yaming and Emma talked about their vacations. Yaming was excited that he had a wonderful time at Mount Huangshan. The sights there (1) (be) so beautiful that nobody wanted (2) (leave). He (3) (see) cool things there, like the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, strange rocks, and old buildings. Then, Emma said she went back to the US (4) her mom and sister. When Yaming asked if she did anything fun, Emma told him about a strawberry festival. The festival was near her (5) (grandparents) home in California, and they stayed there for ten days.

1. were 2. to leave 3. saw 4. with
5. grandparents'

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章讲述过去的假期经历，整体时态为一般过去时。再结合每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配或语境解题：
1. 空格前主语是复数名词，结合过去时态确定be动词形式；
2. 考查固定搭配，需判断非谓语动词形式；
3. 描述过去动作，用动词过去式；
4. 结合语境判断表伴随的介词；
5. 表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕过去的假期展开，时态为一般过去时，主语the sights是复数，故be动词用were；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，此处需填leave的不定式形式to leave；
3. 描述过去在黄山看到的事物，用see的过去式saw；
4. 语境表示“和妈妈、姐姐一起回美国”，用介词with表伴随；
5. 此处表示“祖父母的家”，复数名词grandparents的所有格形式为grandparents'，修饰名词home。
【答案】
1. were 2. to leave 3. saw 4. with 5. grandparents'
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中核心语法点，难度较低，学生掌握基础语法规则和常见固定用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. My holiday was （极好的）! I really enjoyed the time with my family.
2. During our trip, we stayed in a small （镇）near the sea for three days.
3. The landscape from the top of the mountain took my b away.
4. At the farm restaurant in the countryside, the food was delicious, e the steamed chicken soup.
5. A: Did you go （任何地方）interesting during your journey?
B: Yes, we visited Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin.
6. A: What did you do last weekend?
B: Oh, I did n special. I just relaxed at home, but it was still fun.

1. fantastic
2. town
3. breath
4. especially
5. anywhere
6. nothing

【分析】
本题为根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子的基础词汇题，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境、词性需求，再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母，匹配对应的正确英语单词，同时注意固定搭配和句式要求（如疑问句中用anywhere等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“极好的”，需用形容词修饰名词holiday，故填fantastic；
2. 汉语提示“镇”，对应英文名词town，符合语境；
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“令人惊叹”，结合首字母b，填breath；
4. 此处需副词强调“尤其”，修饰后面的内容，结合首字母e，填especially；
5. 疑问句中表示“任何地方”，用anywhere；
6. 结合语境“没什么特别的”，不定代词nothing符合首字母n的要求。
【答案】
1. fantastic
2. town
3. breath
4. especially
5. anywhere
6. nothing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、不定代词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与常用搭配，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重巩固核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅱ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Peter had a wonderful holiday last month. He went to Hainan with his classmates for a school trip. They spent a week in a small town near the sea. The beach was so beautiful that everyone was in high spirits. They went boating in the sea every day. The food was delicious, especially the fresh seafood. They also visited some interesting places and learned about the cultures there. Peter said it was his best holiday.
()1. Peter went to Hainan with his family.
()2. They stayed in a big city for a week.
()3. The beach was quite beautiful.
()4. They didn't like the local food.
()5. Peter thought it was a wonderful holiday.

1. F
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的正误判断题，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文大意；2. 针对每个小题，在短文中找到对应的关键信息句；3. 将小题表述与原文信息对比，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】1. 原文提到“He went to Hainan with his classmates”，而非“with his family”，故本题错误，选F；2. 原文提到“They spent a week in a small town near the sea”，而非“in a big city”，故本题错误，选F；3. 原文明确表述“The beach was so beautiful”，与题目一致，故本题正确，选T；4. 原文提到“The food was delicious”，说明喜欢当地食物，与题目表述相反，故本题错误，选F；5. 原文开头“Peter had a wonderful holiday last month”及结尾“it was his best holiday”，说明Peter认为这是很棒的假期，与题目一致，故本题正确，选T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题属于基础的英语阅读细节判断题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确判断。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Last weekend, my family and I (1) (have) a great time. We (2) (go) to the countryside. My father (3) (drive) the car and my mother prepared some snacks. When we (4) (arrive), the beautiful sights took our breath (5) . I took many photos while my brother was playing on the farmland. We (6) (eat) our lunch under a big tree. Everything (7) (taste) delicious. In the afternoon, we (8) (visit) a small farm. We did not do (9) (something) special in the evening, (10) we all enjoyed the day very much.

1. had
2. went
3. drove
4. arrived
5. away
6. ate
7. tasted
8. visited
9. anything
10. but

【分析】首先通读全文，明确时间状语为last weekend，确定全文主要使用一般过去时；再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：1-4、6-8空考查一般过去时的动词过去式变化；5空考查固定短语；9空考查否定句中不定代词的用法；10空考查连词的逻辑关系。
【解析】1. 由时间状语last weekend可知，句子用一般过去时，have的过去式为had；2. go的过去式为went；3. drive的过去式为drove；4. arrive的过去式为arrived；5. 固定搭配take one's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”，故填away；6. eat的过去式为ate；7. taste的过去式为tasted；8. visit的过去式为visited；9. 否定句中需用anything代替something；10. 前后句为转折关系，故用but连接。
【答案】1. had
2. went
3. drove
4. arrived
5. away
6. ate
7. tasted
8. visited
9. anything
10. but
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、不定代词
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，难度适中，学生只要掌握一般过去式的用法、常见固定短语、不定代词在否定句的规则及连词逻辑，即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Last month, I visited Wuyuan County in Jiangxi Province. It's well-known for working hard to protect the environment (环境). When I got there, I saw clean streets and green plants everywhere. And the market there had a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables from the area. Everything was fantastic.

Wuyuan is a great example of fighting climate change (气候变化). The local government told people to use clean energy and make less rubbish. The most interesting part was that every store sell green products! You could find reusable (可重复使用的) cloth bags there. It's clear that local people really care about the environment.
Some big cities may have lots of pollution and waste. But this town is different. It shows that small places can do big things to save the earth. After this trip, I understood how important it is to protect our environment. I hope more places can follow in its footsteps.
()1. What did the writer see when arriving in Wuyuan?
A. Dirty streets.
B. Crowded traffic.
C. Tall buildings.
D. Green plants everywhere.
()2. What did the local government ask people to do in Wuyuan?
A. Use more energy.
B. Make more rubbish.
C. Use clean energy.
D. Sell more products.
()3. How is Wuyuan different from some big cities?
A. It has more pollution.
B. It has more waste.
C. It has cleaner streets and less pollution.
D. It has more traffic.
()4. Where might this passage be from?
A. A storybook.
B. A guidebook.
C. A shopping website.
D. A news letter.

1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位文章对应内容，逐一匹配问题与选项得出答案。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题在文中找到相关语句，对比选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“When I got there, I saw clean streets and green plants everywhere.”可知，作者到达婺源时看到到处是绿色植物，对应选项D。A选项“脏街道”与原文“clean streets”不符；B选项“拥挤交通”、C选项“高楼”原文未提及，故排除A、B、C，选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“The local government told people to use clean energy and make less rubbish.”可知，当地政府要求人们使用清洁能源，对应选项C。A选项“使用更多能源”、B选项“制造更多垃圾”与原文不符；D选项“卖更多产品”原文未提及，故排除A、B、D，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Some big cities may have lots of pollution and waste. But this town is different.”结合第一段提到的“clean streets”可知，婺源比大城市更干净、污染更少，对应选项C。A、B选项与原文描述相反；D选项“更多交通”原文未提及，故排除A、B、D，选C。
4. 推理判断题：文章介绍了作者在婺源的旅行见闻及婺源的环保特色，属于旅行相关内容，最可能来自旅行指南，对应选项B。A选项“故事书”、C选项“购物网站”、D选项“新闻信”均不符合文章题材，故排除A、C、D，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题围绕婺源的环保特色展开，考查学生对英语文章细节的查找和推理能力，题材贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6