2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第39页答案
五、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many teenagers, making new friends is not easy and can be worrying. You may worry about being shy, not having topics(话题) to talk about, or not being accepted(被接受) by others.
1.
A
With some small and helpful ways, you can build warm and true friendships more easily.
First, learn to be kind and friendly. 2.
D

When your classmates meet difficulties in studies or daily life, try to give them a hand. A small smile, a warm "hello" or a short encouragement can make a big difference and bring people closer to you.
Second, be a good listener. When others share their stories, feelings or ideas, put your heart into listening instead of thinking about what to say next. Don't interrupt(打断) them easily. 3.
E
People will be glad to make friends with someone who truly cares about their thoughts.
Third, take part in more group activities. You can join an art club, a basketball team, a reading corner or a volunteer programme. 4.
G
It's much easier to start a talk and build a friendship when you have the same hobbies.
Last but not least, always be yourself. Never pretend to be another person just to make others like you. True friendships grow when people accept each other's real appearances and personalities. 5.
C
Soon you will find that making good friends is not as difficult as you imagined.
A. Here is some useful advice for you.
B. Don't be afraid to talk to others first.
C. You don't need to be perfect to be welcome.
D. Kindness can always help you win others' hearts quickly.
E. This way, they will be able to feel your true care and respect.
F. It takes much time and patience(耐心) to make real friends.
G. There you can meet more people who share the same interests.

答案

1. A
2. D
3. E
4. G
5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(给青少年交朋友提供建议),再结合上下文的语境、逻辑衔接关系(如引出建议、承接观点、指代关系等)逐一匹配选项,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到青少年交朋友难,后文引出“有小方法能轻松建立友谊”,此处需引出建议,对应选项A(Here is some useful advice for you.);
2. 第2空:前文强调“要友善友好”,后文举例帮助同学的具体行为,此处需承接友善的作用,对应选项D(Kindness can always help you win others' hearts quickly.);
3. 第3空:前文要求“做倾听者、不打断他人”,后文提到“人们喜欢关心自己想法的人”,此处需说明倾听带来的效果,对应选项E(This way, they will be able to feel your true care and respect.);
4. 第4空:前文建议“参加社团活动”,后文提到“有相同爱好易交流”,此处需说明活动的作用,对应选项G(There you can meet more people who share the same interests.);
5. 第5空:前文强调“做自己、不假装”,此处需呼应做自己的观点,对应选项C(You don't need to be perfect to be welcome.)。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解七选五、语篇衔接、话题理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五常规题型,考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力,需把握文章结构与语句关联,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6