2026年南通小题课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第58页答案
一、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。
rubbish keep made ago important
We live on a beautiful planet called Earth. Many years 1.
ago
, it was beautiful. There were many wonderful and 2.
important
things on it, like mountains, rivers, forests and animals. These things 3.
made
our Earth beautiful and special. But now it is different. People are throwing 4.
rubbish
everywhere. They are cutting down trees. Many animals are losing(失去) their homes. The Earth is our only home. We should 5.
keep
our home clean and healthy.

答案

1. ago
2. important
3. made
4. rubbish
5. keep

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的含义与词性:rubbish(垃圾,名词)、keep(保持,动词原形)、made(使,make的过去式)、ago(以前,副词)、important(重要的,形容词)。接着通读短文,结合句子的语境、时态、固定搭配逐一匹配:第1题需表达“许多年前”,对应固定搭配many years ago;第2题由and连接并列形容词修饰事物,需选形容词;第3题句子为一般过去时,需用make的过去式构成“make sth + adj.”结构;第4题结合“扔……”的语境,对应固定搭配;第5题情态动词should后接动词原形,对应“keep sth + adj.”的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 句意为“许多年前,它很美”,固定搭配many years ago,故填ago;
2. 句意为“有许多美妙且重要的事物”,and连接并列形容词,故填important;
3. 句意为“这些事物使我们的地球美丽又特别”,时态为一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made;
4. 句意为“人们到处扔垃圾”,固定搭配throw rubbish,故填rubbish;
5. 句意为“我们应该保持我们的家干净健康”,情态动词should后接动词原形,固定搭配keep sth + adj.,故填keep。
【答案】
1. ago
2. important
3. made
4. rubbish
5. keep
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、形容词并列及动词时态,属于基础题型,学生掌握单词含义和常见搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He
picked
(pick) up the pen from the desk and started writing down the important information.
2. My brother
did
(do) a great job at school yesterday.
3. Do you want
to play
(play) football?
4. Bobby doesn't
feel
(feel) happy today.
5. I
will be
(be) there in five days.

答案

1. picked
2. did
3. to play
4. feel
5. will be

解析

【分析】做此类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需先分析句子的时间标志、时态提示词、固定搭配或助动词等,确定动词的正确形式:1. 由and连接的并列谓语,前后时态需一致;2. 时间状语提示时态;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 助动词后接动词原形;5. 时间状语提示将来时态。
【解析】1. 句中and连接并列谓语,后面started是过去式,因此pick用过去式picked;2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,do的过去式为did,故填did;3. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,因此填to play;4. 助动词doesn't后需接动词原形,故填feel;5. 时间状语in five days(五天后)表将来,用一般将来时will+动词原形,be动词的将来式为will be,故填will be。
【答案】1. picked
2. did
3. to play
4. feel
5. will be
【知识点】一般过去时,动词不定式,一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语动词的适当形式,涵盖时态判断和固定搭配,属于基础题型,需掌握不同时态的用法及常用动词搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. will, in, we, Sunshine Park, help(.)
We will help in Sunshine Park.

2. a, the, city, one, wonderful, be, will(.)
The city will be a wonderful one!

3. can, keep, how, our, you, Earth, tidy(?)
How can you keep our Earth tidy?

4. do, your, what, mother, can, for, you(?)
What can your mother do for you?

5. grandparents, to, my, me, are, happy, see(.)
My grandparents are happy to see me.

答案

1. We will help in Sunshine Park.
2. The city will be a wonderful one!
3. How can you keep our Earth tidy?
4. What can your mother do for you?
5. My grandparents are happy to see me.

解析

【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先根据标点符号判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句);2. 找出句子的核心主语(代词、名词等);3. 确定谓语动词,结合时态(如一般将来时)或固定搭配(如be happy to do、keep...tidy);4. 调整单词顺序,确保符合英语表达习惯,最后核对标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为We,谓语为will help,地点状语为in Sunshine Park,组合成We will help in Sunshine Park.
2. 标点为感叹号,是感叹性陈述句,主语为The city,谓语为will be,表语为a wonderful one,组合成The city will be a wonderful one!
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词How开头,情态动词can提前,主语为you,谓语为keep,宾语为our Earth,补语为tidy,组合成How can you keep our Earth tidy?
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,情态动词can提前,主语为your mother,谓语为do,状语为for you,组合成What can your mother do for you?
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句,主语为My grandparents,谓语为are happy,固定搭配为to see me,组合成My grandparents are happy to see me.
【答案】
1. We will help in Sunshine Park.
2. The city will be a wonderful one!
3. How can you keep our Earth tidy?
4. What can your mother do for you?
5. My grandparents are happy to see me.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,一般将来时,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语基本句型、时态及固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、按要求改写句子。
1. We are playing football in the playground now.(用tomorrow替换now)
We
will
play
football in the playground tomorrow.
2. Tina gives her mother a card on Mother’s Day.(改为同义句)
Tina
gives
a card
to
her mother on Mother’s Day.
3. The rubbish makes our school dirty.(对画线部分提问)
What
makes
your school dirty?
4. You should do that.(改为否定句)
You
shouldn't
do
that.
5. They had a picnic in the park this Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
They
didn't
have
a picnic in the park this Sunday morning.

答案

1. will play
2. gives; to
3. What makes
4. shouldn't do
5. didn't have

解析

【分析】
1. 需将原句现在进行时(时间状语now)改为一般将来时(时间状语tomorrow),一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,据此转换。
2. 考查give的双宾语结构,“give sb sth”可转换为“give sth to sb”,主语Tina为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式。
3. 画线部分是表物的主语,对其提问用疑问词what,原句谓语动词为makes,直接构成特殊疑问句。
4. 情态动词should的否定形式为“shouldn't + 动词原形”,直接在should后加not并缩写。
5. 原句为一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面动词had还原为原形have。
【解析】
1. 时间状语替换为tomorrow,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will play。
2. 固定搭配give sb sth = give sth to sb,主语Tina是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用gives,故填gives; to。
3. 对物主语提问用what,原句谓语是makes,故填What makes。
4. should的否定式是shouldn't,后接动词原形do,故填shouldn't do。
5. 一般过去时变否定用didn't,动词had还原为have,故填didn't have。
【答案】
1. will play
2. gives; to
3. What makes
4. shouldn't do
5. didn't have
【知识点】
一般将来时、give的固定搭配、句型转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,涵盖时态变化、动词固定搭配、疑问句及否定句构成等核心知识点,是初中英语常见基础题型,需掌握不同时态结构及常用动词用法。
【难度系数】
0.8