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五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
Lin Tao: Our school playground is so nice and tidy. I really enjoy playing here.
Su Hai: 1.
Lin Tao eats an apple and throws the core(果核) on the ground.
Su Hai: Lin Tao, you shouldn't do that! 2.
Lin Tao: 3.
4.
Zhang Liang: Ouch! My knee hurts!
Lin Tao: I'm really sorry, Zhang Liang.
Miss Wang: 5.
A. You're welcome.
B. Me too!
C. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up.
D. Remember to keep our school clean.
E. But it is too late.
F. It makes our playground dirty.
Lin Tao: Our school playground is so nice and tidy. I really enjoy playing here.
Su Hai: 1.
B
Lin Tao eats an apple and throws the core(果核) on the ground.
Su Hai: Lin Tao, you shouldn't do that! 2.
F
Lin Tao: 3.
C
4.
E
Zhang Liang slips(滑倒) on the apple core.Zhang Liang: Ouch! My knee hurts!
Lin Tao: I'm really sorry, Zhang Liang.
Miss Wang: 5.
D
A. You're welcome.
B. Me too!
C. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up.
D. Remember to keep our school clean.
E. But it is too late.
F. It makes our playground dirty.
答案
1. B
2. F
3. C
4. E
5. D
2. F
3. C
4. E
5. D
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话，理解上下文的语境与逻辑关联，每个空需结合前后句内容选择匹配的句子：第1空是对Lin Tao夸赞操场的回应，需选认同类表述；第2空是Su Hai指出扔果核的不当之处；第3空是Lin Tao对自身错误的道歉与改正；第4空结合后续张良滑倒的情节，需选表“来不及”的表述；第5空是王老师的提醒，需选与保持操场整洁相关的句子。
【解析】
1. Lin Tao夸赞操场好，Su Hai回应表示认同，选B（Me too!）；
2. Su Hai指出扔果核的错误，原因是“它会让操场变脏”，选F；
3. Lin Tao意识到错误，道歉并表示会改正，选C；
4. 后续张良滑倒，说明已来不及捡果核，选E（But it is too late.）；
5. 王老师提醒要保持操场干净，选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话，日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话，理解上下文的语境与逻辑关联，每个空需结合前后句内容选择匹配的句子：第1空是对Lin Tao夸赞操场的回应，需选认同类表述；第2空是Su Hai指出扔果核的不当之处；第3空是Lin Tao对自身错误的道歉与改正；第4空结合后续张良滑倒的情节，需选表“来不及”的表述；第5空是王老师的提醒，需选与保持操场整洁相关的句子。
【解析】
1. Lin Tao夸赞操场好，Su Hai回应表示认同，选B（Me too!）；
2. Su Hai指出扔果核的错误，原因是“它会让操场变脏”，选F；
3. Lin Tao意识到错误，道歉并表示会改正，选C；
4. 后续张良滑倒，说明已来不及捡果核，选E（But it is too late.）；
5. 王老师提醒要保持操场干净，选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话，日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解。
Our city is our warm home. We must try our best to keep it clean and beautiful. We have many rules to follow. We should never throw rubbish on the ground; we need to put all waste into rubbish bins. We shouldn't leave fruit skins on the street, because passers-by may slip and fall.
Plogging is a great way to protect our city. It is fun and good exercise. We can jog and clean parks at the same time. We can invite our classmates and friends to join our plogging team. If everyone works together, our city will become cleaner and nicer day by day.
（
A. Throw it on the streets. B. Put it in rubbish bins. C. Leave it on grass.
（
A. They look bad.
B. They smell bad.
C. People may slip and fall.
（
A. Go plogging. B. Throw banana skins. C. Litter everywhere.
（
A. Only our teachers. B. Our friends and classmates. C. Billy's mum.
（
A. Dirty and noisy. B. Small and old. C. Cleaner and nicer.
Our city is our warm home. We must try our best to keep it clean and beautiful. We have many rules to follow. We should never throw rubbish on the ground; we need to put all waste into rubbish bins. We shouldn't leave fruit skins on the street, because passers-by may slip and fall.
Plogging is a great way to protect our city. It is fun and good exercise. We can jog and clean parks at the same time. We can invite our classmates and friends to join our plogging team. If everyone works together, our city will become cleaner and nicer day by day.
（
B
）1. What should we do with rubbish?A. Throw it on the streets. B. Put it in rubbish bins. C. Leave it on grass.
（
C
）2. Why can't we leave fruit skins on the street?A. They look bad.
B. They smell bad.
C. People may slip and fall.
（
A
）3. What can we do to protect our city?A. Go plogging. B. Throw banana skins. C. Litter everywhere.
（
B
）4. Who can we invite to plog with us?A. Only our teachers. B. Our friends and classmates. C. Billy's mum.
（
C
）5. What will our city be like if we work together?A. Dirty and noisy. B. Small and old. C. Cleaner and nicer.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比各选项与原文内容，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“We should never throw rubbish on the ground; we need to put all waste into rubbish bins.”可知，应将垃圾放入垃圾桶，故选B；2. 根据短文第一段“we shouldn't leave fruit skins on the street, because passers-by may slip and fall.”可知，不能留果皮是因为路人可能滑倒，故选C；3. 根据短文第二段“Plogging is a great way to protect our city.”可知，捡 jogging（plogging）是保护城市的方式，故选A；4. 根据短文第二段“We can invite our classmates and friends to join our plogging team.”可知，可邀请同学和朋友，故选B；5. 根据短文第二段“If everyone works together, our city will become cleaner and nicer day by day.”可知，大家一起努力城市会更干净美好，故选C。
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、环保话题阅读
【点评】本题是围绕环保主题的英语阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文定位信息即可答对，适合基础英语学习者练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段“We should never throw rubbish on the ground; we need to put all waste into rubbish bins.”可知，应将垃圾放入垃圾桶，故选B；2. 根据短文第一段“we shouldn't leave fruit skins on the street, because passers-by may slip and fall.”可知，不能留果皮是因为路人可能滑倒，故选C；3. 根据短文第二段“Plogging is a great way to protect our city.”可知，捡 jogging（plogging）是保护城市的方式，故选A；4. 根据短文第二段“We can invite our classmates and friends to join our plogging team.”可知，可邀请同学和朋友，故选B；5. 根据短文第二段“If everyone works together, our city will become cleaner and nicer day by day.”可知，大家一起努力城市会更干净美好，故选C。
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、环保话题阅读
【点评】本题是围绕环保主题的英语阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文定位信息即可答对，适合基础英语学习者练习。
【难度系数】0.8
