五、根据首字母提示,补全对话。
Chen Lin: Hi, Zhang Li, do you know Wang Zijin?
Zhang Li: Oh, yes. In 2022, she 1. w
Chen Lin: How old is she?
Zhang Li: She is 11. She was the 2. f
Chen Lin: Oh, a great girl! We girls are proud of her!
Zhang Li: Yes! But Wang was not good at doing sports when she was very little. When she turned 8, her father started taking her to sports classes. She practised 3. s
Chen Lin: Climbing and jumping are sometimes dangerous(危险的)for girls.
Zhang Li: Yes. Two years ago, Wang's knee(膝盖) got 5. h
Chen Lin: What a brave 8. g
Zhang Li: Yes, I agree.
Chen Lin: Hi, Zhang Li, do you know Wang Zijin?
Zhang Li: Oh, yes. In 2022, she 1. w
on
the girls' championship(冠军)in the 9-11 age group of the Spartan Race for Children(斯巴达勇士儿童世锦赛).Chen Lin: How old is she?
Zhang Li: She is 11. She was the 2. f
irst
Chinese child to win it!Chen Lin: Oh, a great girl! We girls are proud of her!
Zhang Li: Yes! But Wang was not good at doing sports when she was very little. When she turned 8, her father started taking her to sports classes. She practised 3. s
wimming
and running every week. She became 4. stronger
and taller than before. She also did some climbing and jumping.Chen Lin: Climbing and jumping are sometimes dangerous(危险的)for girls.
Zhang Li: Yes. Two years ago, Wang's knee(膝盖) got 5. h
urt
. That was very painful(疼的). But she 6. didn't
give up and won the championship at last. "I may not be very talented(有天赋的), but I 7. work
hard," Wang said.Chen Lin: What a brave 8. g
irl
! We should 9. learn
10. from
her.Zhang Li: Yes, I agree.
答案
1. won 2. first 3. swimming 4. stronger 5. hurt 6. didn't 7. work 8. girl 9. learn 10. from
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读对话,把握整体语境(围绕王梓金的运动经历与获奖事迹展开);2. 针对每个空格,结合句子时态(如过去式用于2022年的事件)、上下文语义、固定搭配及首字母提示推断单词;3. 确认单词形式符合语法要求(如序数词、形容词比较级、动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“2022”可知用一般过去时,结合“赢得冠军”,win的过去式为won,故填won;
2. 结合语境“第一个中国孩子”,需用序数词first,故填first;
3. 与running并列的运动类词汇,结合首字母s,填swimming;
4. 由than可知用形容词比较级,结合运动后身体变化,填stronger;
5. 固定搭配get hurt(受伤),结合“膝盖”,填hurt;
6. 转折语境“没有放弃”,一般过去时的否定,填didn't;
7. 固定搭配work hard(努力),主语为I,用动词原形,填work;
8. 结合语境“勇敢的女孩”,填girl;
9. 固定搭配learn from(向……学习),should后接动词原形,填learn;
10. 同上固定搭配,填from。
【答案】
1. won 2. first 3. swimming 4. stronger 5. hurt 6. didn't 7. work 8. girl 9. learn 10. from
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态与词性
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文和语法规则推断单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读对话,把握整体语境(围绕王梓金的运动经历与获奖事迹展开);2. 针对每个空格,结合句子时态(如过去式用于2022年的事件)、上下文语义、固定搭配及首字母提示推断单词;3. 确认单词形式符合语法要求(如序数词、形容词比较级、动词原形等)。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“2022”可知用一般过去时,结合“赢得冠军”,win的过去式为won,故填won;
2. 结合语境“第一个中国孩子”,需用序数词first,故填first;
3. 与running并列的运动类词汇,结合首字母s,填swimming;
4. 由than可知用形容词比较级,结合运动后身体变化,填stronger;
5. 固定搭配get hurt(受伤),结合“膝盖”,填hurt;
6. 转折语境“没有放弃”,一般过去时的否定,填didn't;
7. 固定搭配work hard(努力),主语为I,用动词原形,填work;
8. 结合语境“勇敢的女孩”,填girl;
9. 固定搭配learn from(向……学习),should后接动词原形,填learn;
10. 同上固定搭配,填from。
【答案】
1. won 2. first 3. swimming 4. stronger 5. hurt 6. didn't 7. work 8. girl 9. learn 10. from
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态与词性
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文和语法规则推断单词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。
I'm Tom. I'm ten years old. When I was five, I couldn't ride a bike or play the guitar(吉他). I could only play with toys. Then I went to the summer camp when I was seven. I did a lot of training(训练) there. I learned to ride a bike. Now I can ride it very well. I also like playing the guitar now. I play it every lunchtime. My dream is to become a guitar player. I know it's not easy, but I will try my best. I believe(相信) I can do it.
(
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten.
(
A. Play with toys. B. Ride a bike. C. Eat food.
(
A. At five. B. At seven. C. At ten.
(
A. He rides a bike. B. He plays the guitar. C. He does training.
(
A. To become a guitar player.
B. To go to the summer camp.
C. To learn to swim.
I'm Tom. I'm ten years old. When I was five, I couldn't ride a bike or play the guitar(吉他). I could only play with toys. Then I went to the summer camp when I was seven. I did a lot of training(训练) there. I learned to ride a bike. Now I can ride it very well. I also like playing the guitar now. I play it every lunchtime. My dream is to become a guitar player. I know it's not easy, but I will try my best. I believe(相信) I can do it.
(
C
) 1. How old is Tom now?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten.
(
B
) 2. What couldn't Tom do when he was five?A. Play with toys. B. Ride a bike. C. Eat food.
(
B
) 3. When did Tom go to the summer camp?A. At five. B. At seven. C. At ten.
(
B
) 4. What does Tom do every lunchtime?A. He rides a bike. B. He plays the guitar. C. He does training.
(
A
) 5. What's Tom's dream?A. To become a guitar player.
B. To go to the summer camp.
C. To learn to swim.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是先通读原文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到原文中定位对应关键句子,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,选出匹配的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Tom现在的年龄,定位原文开头“I'm Tom. I'm ten years old.”,可知Tom现在10岁,对应选项C;
2. 问题询问Tom五岁时不会做的事,定位原文“When I was five, I couldn't ride a bike or play the guitar.”,可知他不会骑自行车,对应选项B;
3. 问题询问Tom去夏令营的时间,定位原文“Then I went to the summer camp when I was seven.”,可知是七岁时,对应选项B;
4. 问题询问Tom午餐时间做什么,定位原文“I also like playing the guitar now. I play it every lunchtime.”,可知他午餐时间弹吉他,对应选项B;
5. 问题询问Tom的梦想,定位原文“My dream is to become a guitar player.”,可知梦想是成为吉他手,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为小学阶段英语基础阅读理解题,均为直接定位原文细节即可解答的题目,主要考察学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是先通读原文掌握大意,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到原文中定位对应关键句子,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,选出匹配的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Tom现在的年龄,定位原文开头“I'm Tom. I'm ten years old.”,可知Tom现在10岁,对应选项C;
2. 问题询问Tom五岁时不会做的事,定位原文“When I was five, I couldn't ride a bike or play the guitar.”,可知他不会骑自行车,对应选项B;
3. 问题询问Tom去夏令营的时间,定位原文“Then I went to the summer camp when I was seven.”,可知是七岁时,对应选项B;
4. 问题询问Tom午餐时间做什么,定位原文“I also like playing the guitar now. I play it every lunchtime.”,可知他午餐时间弹吉他,对应选项B;
5. 问题询问Tom的梦想,定位原文“My dream is to become a guitar player.”,可知梦想是成为吉他手,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为小学阶段英语基础阅读理解题,均为直接定位原文细节即可解答的题目,主要考察学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
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