Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
without imagine per cent planet store human
1. Many birds like to food for the winter.
2. We live on the same , and it's our duty to protect the environment.
3. He keeps eating more and exercising less changing his lifestyle.
4. Ninety of the books are educational and meaningful for children.
5. The world is changing so fast that we can't what life will be like in 2050.
6. Like , cats and dogs are omnivores(杂食动物).

1. store 2. planet 3. without
4. per cent 5. imagine 6. humans

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框所给词（without、imagine、per cent、planet、store、human）中选择合适的词并调整形式：
1. 第一句中like to后接动词原形，结合“鸟为冬天储存食物”的语境，选store；
2. 第二句中the same后接名词，结合“住在同一星球”的语境，选planet；
3. 第三句需介词，结合“没有改变生活方式”的语境，选without；
4. 第四句表示百分比，用“数词+per cent”结构，选per cent；
5. 第五句中can't后接动词原形，结合“想象未来生活”的语境，选imagine；
6. 第六句泛指人类，需用human的复数形式，选humans。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多鸟喜欢为冬天储存食物。like to do sth是固定搭配，需用动词原形，store意为“储存”，符合语境，故填store；
2. 句意：我们住在同一个星球，保护环境是我们的责任。planet意为“星球”，符合语境，the same后接名词原形，故填planet；
3. 句意：他吃得多、运动少，没有改变生活方式。此处需介词，without意为“没有”，符合语境，故填without；
4. 句意：百分之九十的书对孩子有教育意义且有意义。表示百分比用“数词+per cent”的固定结构，故填per cent；
5. 句意：世界变化太快，我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样。can't后接动词原形，imagine意为“想象”，符合语境，故填imagine；
6. 句意：和人类一样，猫和狗是杂食动物。此处泛指人类，需用human的复数形式humans，故填humans。
【答案】
1. store 2. planet 3. without 4. per cent 5. imagine 6. humans
【知识点】
动词原形运用、名词复数变化、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配即可解题，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many people don't really know the (important) of tea in Chinese culture.
2. I'm (disappoint), to be honest.
3. (protect) wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves (保护区).
4. The (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
5. Her quick (act) saved the child's life.

1. importance 2. disappointed
3. To protect 4. connection 5. action

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需根据句子结构、词性要求及语法规则转换单词形式：1. 定冠词后接名词；2. 描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词；3. 表目的用动词不定式；4. 定冠词后接名词；5. 形容词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词，形容词important的名词形式为importance，故填importance。
2. 主语是表示人的代词I，描述人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词，动词disappoint的-ed形式为disappointed，故填disappointed。
3. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect的不定式为To protect，故填To protect。
4. 定冠词the后需接名词，动词connect的名词形式为connection，故填connection。
5. 形容词quick后需接名词，动词act的名词形式为action，故填action。
【答案】
1. importance 2. disappointed 3. To protect 4. connection 5. action
【知识点】
词性转换、动词不定式作目的状语、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查词性转换及核心语法（动词不定式作目的状语），需掌握不同词性的变化规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.（教材p.36 1b改编）语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine you go to the supermarket, but you can't find fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. Maybe you will feel 1. (disappoint). You may realize people, plants and animals are all 2. (connect). We can't live 3. plants and animals. Bees are one of the best examples of this 4. (connect).
Bees' greatest work is pollination. This 5. (act) helps plants grow. Bees create honeycombs 6. (store) honey. They can use a dance to 7. (communication). However, 8. number of bees is dropping. We should know the 9. (important) of plants and animals. I think 10. (human) must protect them.

1. disappointed 2. connected
3. without 4. connection 5. action
6. to store 7. communicate 8. the
9. importance 10. humans

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨：本文围绕动植物与人类的联系展开，讲述蜜蜂的作用及保护动植物的重要性。解题时需结合语境，根据每个空的语法要求（词性、固定搭配、非谓语等）分析：1. 系动词feel后需形容词修饰人；2. 系动词are后需表语，结合语境用形容词；3. 结合句意判断介词；4. 指示代词this后需名词；5. 指示代词this后需名词；6. 此处表目的，用不定式；7. 固定结构use sth to do，需动词原形；8. 固定短语the number of；9. 定冠词the后需名词；10. 此处指人类整体，用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词：feel为系动词，后接形容词修饰人，故填disappointed（失望的）。
2. 考查形容词：be connected为固定表达，意为“相互联系的”，符合语境，故填connected。
3. 考查介词：根据句意“没有动植物我们无法生存”，需填介词without。
4. 考查名词：this后接名词，connect的名词形式为connection（联系），故填connection。
5. 考查名词：this后接名词，act的名词形式action（行为），指授粉这一行为，故填action。
6. 考查非谓语动词：不定式to store表目的，意为“为了储存蜂蜜”，故填to store。
7. 考查动词：use sth to do sth为固定结构，to后接动词原形，故填communicate（交流）。
8. 考查固定搭配：the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填the。
9. 考查名词：the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance（重要性），故填importance。
10. 考查名词复数：此处指“人类”这一整体，需用复数humans，故填humans。
【答案】
1. disappointed 2. connected 3. without 4. connection 5. action 6. to store 7. communicate 8. the 9. importance 10. humans
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，围绕动植物与人类的联系命题，重点考查词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及语法运用，需结合语境分析，是基础类语篇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
“You are going to enter the largest wild seed bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, UK. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 100 countries. That’s over 2.8 billion seeds,” Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened.
Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles are named with numbers, not plant names. “This is for safety,” Sharon said. “If someone takes the seeds away, he won’t know what they are!” So, is the collection worth a lot of money? “It’s invaluable,” said Sharon. “Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.”
Some seeds here have already helped. For example, in early 2020, fires in Australia burned down the natural environment of a special plant. The MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help the plant reestablish itself in the wild again.
As the world gets warmer because of climate change, it will be harder for some plants to live in the UK. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK’s trees to grow,” said Owen Blake. He is part of the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team. “So we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer UK climate,” he said.
1. What can we know about the MSB in paragraph 1?
A. It only has seeds from the UK.
B. It has less than 2.8 billion seeds.
C. It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds.
D. It is the largest wild seed bank in the world.
2. Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names?
A. To protect the seeds.
B. To find the seeds easily.
C. To show the value of the seeds.
D. To tell how many seeds there are.
3. What does the underlined word “reestablish” probably mean?
A. Take off.
B. Get up.
C. Grow back.
D. Run away.
4. What is Owen working on according to paragraph 4?
A. Planting trees in colder areas in the UK.
B. Working hard to stop climate change in the UK.
C. Finding nice places for plants to grow in the UK.
D. Looking for trees that can grow in the warmer UK.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Seeds for a Safer Future
B. Solutions to Climate Change
C. A Trip to the Millennium Seed Bank
D. Scientists in the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team

本文介绍了世界上最大的野生种子库MSB,其收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要,可用于重建被破坏的植物环境以及应对气候变化对英国本土植物的影响。
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A

【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再逐一对应题目类型解题：1题是细节理解题，需定位第一段关于MSB的描述；2题是细节理解题，定位第二段瓶子命名的原因；3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；4题是细节理解题，定位第四段Owen的工作内容；5题是主旨大意题，需概括全文核心。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第一句“You are going to enter the largest wild seed bank in the world”可知，MSB是世界最大的野生种子库，A选项“仅拥有英国的种子”、B选项“种子数量少于28亿”、C选项“有超过39万种种子”均与原文不符，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“This is for safety”可知，瓶子用数字命名是为了保护种子，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：澳大利亚火灾破坏了某种植物的自然环境，MSB送种子回去帮助植物重新生长，故“reestablish”意为“重新生长”，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段Owen的表述“we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the warmer UK climate”可知，他的工作是寻找能适应英国暖气候的树木，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕世界最大野生种子库的种子对人类未来的重要性展开，A选项“Seeds for a Safer Future”契合主旨，B选项聚焦气候变化解决方案、C选项侧重种子库旅行、D选项侧重科学家，均不符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了世界最大野生种子库的规模、种子的保护方式、实际作用及应对气候变化的相关研究，题目涵盖细节查找、词义推断、主旨概括，考查学生的信息定位与语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6