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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with. But in fact, a good memory can be trained and improved. Here are some simple ways to train your memory.
First, train your brain with mental exercise. You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games. These games can make your brain more active and improve your memory.
Second, learn something new every day. Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better. For example, if you learn to play the piano, you will need to remember the notes and the music. This can train your memory.
Third, use mnemonics. Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily. For example, you can use pictures or stories to remember a list of words. It's easier to remember something that is interesting.
Fourth, stay positive. Don't give up if you can't remember something at first. Keep practising and you will see progress. Believe in yourself and you can have a good memory.
A good memory is not a gift. It's a skill that can be trained. If you keep practising, you will have a better and better memory.
1. What do many people think a good memory is?
2. What can you do to train your brain with mental exercise?
3. Why is learning something new every day good for memory?
4. What are mnemonics?
5. What can we learn from the text?
Many people think that a good memory is something that you are born with. But in fact, a good memory can be trained and improved. Here are some simple ways to train your memory.
First, train your brain with mental exercise. You can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games. These games can make your brain more active and improve your memory.
Second, learn something new every day. Learning a new skill or a new language can exercise your brain. It can also help you remember things better. For example, if you learn to play the piano, you will need to remember the notes and the music. This can train your memory.
Third, use mnemonics. Mnemonics are ways to help you remember things easily. For example, you can use pictures or stories to remember a list of words. It's easier to remember something that is interesting.
Fourth, stay positive. Don't give up if you can't remember something at first. Keep practising and you will see progress. Believe in yourself and you can have a good memory.
A good memory is not a gift. It's a skill that can be trained. If you keep practising, you will have a better and better memory.
1. What do many people think a good memory is?
2. What can you do to train your brain with mental exercise?
3. Why is learning something new every day good for memory?
4. What are mnemonics?
5. What can we learn from the text?
答案
1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解简答题，需依据短文内容逐一解答。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，在原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，整理成与原文一致的答案即可。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段第一句可知，很多人认为好的记忆是天生具备的，提取对应内容；2. 从原文第二段第二句可知，脑力训练可做的事是下棋、解谜或玩文字游戏，直接提取；3. 从原文第三段可知，每天学习新东西能锻炼大脑，还能帮助更好地记忆，整合为原因；4. 从原文第四段第二句可知，记忆术是帮助轻松记忆的方法，直接提取；5. 从原文最后一段可知，好的记忆是可通过练习训练提升的技能，整合为答案。
【答案】1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位并提取原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 从原文第一段第一句可知，很多人认为好的记忆是天生具备的，提取对应内容；2. 从原文第二段第二句可知，脑力训练可做的事是下棋、解谜或玩文字游戏，直接提取；3. 从原文第三段可知，每天学习新东西能锻炼大脑，还能帮助更好地记忆，整合为原因；4. 从原文第四段第二句可知，记忆术是帮助轻松记忆的方法，直接提取；5. 从原文最后一段可知，好的记忆是可通过练习训练提升的技能，整合为答案。
【答案】1. They think it is something that you are born with.
2. We can play chess, solve puzzles or do word games.
3. Because it can exercise our brain and help us remember things better.
4. They are ways to help you remember things easily.
5. A good memory is a skill that can be trained and improved with practice.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生定位并提取原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
众所周知，良好的记忆力是我们在学习、生活与工作中的必备能力。为帮助同学们提升记忆力，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“How to Improve Our Memory”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. Do you have a good memory?
2. Why do you think so?
3. Have you ever tried any good ways to improve your memory? How?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory.
众所周知，良好的记忆力是我们在学习、生活与工作中的必备能力。为帮助同学们提升记忆力，学校英语俱乐部将举办以“How to Improve Our Memory”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. Do you have a good memory?
2. Why do you think so?
3. Have you ever tried any good ways to improve your memory? How?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory.
答案
One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作主题为“How to Improve Our Memory”，需覆盖三个核心要点：1.自身是否有好记忆力；2.拥有好记忆力的原因；3.尝试过的提升记忆力的方法。开头已给出，需先衔接开头内容，依次回应三个要点，最后总结升华，确保语言通顺、词数符合要求，适当发挥。
【解析】先承接开头，表明自己有好记忆力，能轻松记住新单词和知识；接着说明原因是自身保持健康的生活与学习习惯；然后列举具体的提升方法：多次重复记忆内容、保证每晚充足睡眠让大脑活跃、经常运动保持健康；最后总结坚持练习能逐步提升记忆力，确保覆盖所有提示要点，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
【知识点】英语书面表达、要点式写作、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题为英语征文写作题，要求围绕提升记忆力的主题结合自身情况完成短文，考查学生的英语语言组织能力与要点覆盖能力，需准确回应所有提示要点，语言通顺连贯。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先承接开头，表明自己有好记忆力，能轻松记住新单词和知识；接着说明原因是自身保持健康的生活与学习习惯；然后列举具体的提升方法：多次重复记忆内容、保证每晚充足睡眠让大脑活跃、经常运动保持健康；最后总结坚持练习能逐步提升记忆力，确保覆盖所有提示要点，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
A good memory is very important in our lives. Here I'd like to share something about my memory. I have a good memory. I can remember new words and knowledge easily. I think this is thanks to my good living and learning habits. I keep healthy and study hard.
I have tried some useful ways to improve my memory. First, I repeat things many times to remember them well. Second, I sleep well every night to make my brain active. Third, I often do sport to keep fit. Good health helps me have a better memory.
I believe that if we keep practising, our memory can get better step by step.
【知识点】英语书面表达、要点式写作、英语应用文写作
【点评】本题为英语征文写作题，要求围绕提升记忆力的主题结合自身情况完成短文，考查学生的英语语言组织能力与要点覆盖能力，需准确回应所有提示要点，语言通顺连贯。
【难度系数】0.6
