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一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. My home is 在……对面 my school,so I go to school on foot every day.
2. There's a small restaurant 在……拐角处 Wenhua Street and Dongfanghong Road.
3. There is a bookshop the school 在……和……之间the hospital.I often read books there.
4. Don't 下车 the bus until it stops.
5. — 劳驾,is this your watch on the desk?
— No,it isn't. Mine is on the sofa.
6. I'm sorry,I can't finish the work 在短时间内.
7. People like roses a lot because they usually 代表 love.
8. —I'm always afraid of speaking 在……前面 many people.
—I know the feeling感受.
9. —Sam,did you hear what I said?
—Sorry,I was not in my mind 刚才.
10. Liu Mei is tired 太……而不能…… go out. She just wants to stay at home.
1. My home is 在……对面 my school,so I go to school on foot every day.
2. There's a small restaurant 在……拐角处 Wenhua Street and Dongfanghong Road.
3. There is a bookshop the school 在……和……之间the hospital.I often read books there.
4. Don't 下车 the bus until it stops.
5. — 劳驾,is this your watch on the desk?
— No,it isn't. Mine is on the sofa.
6. I'm sorry,I can't finish the work 在短时间内.
7. People like roses a lot because they usually 代表 love.
8. —I'm always afraid of speaking 在……前面 many people.
—I know the feeling感受.
9. —Sam,did you hear what I said?
—Sorry,I was not in my mind 刚才.
10. Liu Mei is tired 太……而不能…… go out. She just wants to stay at home.
答案
1. across from
2. on the corner of
3. between; and
4. get off
5. Excuse me
6. in a short time
7. stand for
8. in front of
9. just now
10. too; to
2. on the corner of
3. between; and
4. get off
5. Excuse me
6. in a short time
7. stand for
8. in front of
9. just now
10. too; to
解析
1. “在……对面”对应的固定短语是across from；2. “在……拐角处”对应的固定短语是on the corner of；3. “在……和……之间”对应的固定搭配是between...and...；4. “下车”对应的固定短语是get off，本句是祈使句的否定形式，用动词原形；5. “劳驾”对应的日常用语是Excuse me；6. “在短时间内”对应的固定短语是in a short time；7. “代表”对应的固定短语是stand for，主语they是复数，一般现在时用动词原形；8. “在……前面（外部）”对应的固定短语是in front of；9. “刚才”对应的固定短语是just now；10. “太……而不能……”对应的固定结构是too...to...。
二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子,每个短语限用一次。
happen to go fishing look up be famous for fall down
on one's right be lost hold one's hand take out think of
1. —Tai'an is a really beautiful city to live in.
—So it is,and it Mount Taishan.
2. I want to the word. Could you lend me a dictionary词典?
3. —What do you his suggestions?
—I think they are helpful.
4. —What does he always do on weekends?
—He always by the river near his house.
5. My little dog Wangwang yesterday. Luckily,a kind neighbour found him in the park this morning.
6. —The new ride in the park looks scary可怕的.
—Come on! Let's try it. If you feel scared,just shout or .
7. —You look unhappy. What you,Lucy?
—I failed my English exam again this morning.
8. The woman a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks at the picture and smiles,and then he shows her the way to the zoo.
9. Peter,a boy of 11,is in hospital. A few days ago,he and his head was hurt badly when he was playing baseball.
10. —Can you tell me the way to the library?
—Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the third crossing. You will see it .
句式突破
happen to go fishing look up be famous for fall down
on one's right be lost hold one's hand take out think of
1. —Tai'an is a really beautiful city to live in.
—So it is,and it Mount Taishan.
2. I want to the word. Could you lend me a dictionary词典?
3. —What do you his suggestions?
—I think they are helpful.
4. —What does he always do on weekends?
—He always by the river near his house.
5. My little dog Wangwang yesterday. Luckily,a kind neighbour found him in the park this morning.
6. —The new ride in the park looks scary可怕的.
—Come on! Let's try it. If you feel scared,just shout or .
7. —You look unhappy. What you,Lucy?
—I failed my English exam again this morning.
8. The woman a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks at the picture and smiles,and then he shows her the way to the zoo.
9. Peter,a boy of 11,is in hospital. A few days ago,he and his head was hurt badly when he was playing baseball.
10. —Can you tell me the way to the library?
—Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the third crossing. You will see it .
句式突破
答案
1. is famous for
2. look up
3. think of
4. goes fishing
5. was lost
6. hold my hand
7. happened to
8. takes out
9. fell down
10. on your right
2. look up
3. think of
4. goes fishing
5. was lost
6. hold my hand
7. happened to
8. takes out
9. fell down
10. on your right
解析
1. 结合语境，泰安因泰山闻名，“be famous for”表示“因……而出名”，主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is famous for。
2. 根据借词典的语境可知是要查阅单词，“look up”表示“查阅”，want to后接动词原形，故填look up。
3. 根据答语可知是询问对建议的看法，“think of”表示“认为；看待”，句中有助动词do，故填think of。
4. 根据周末和河边的语境可知是去钓鱼，“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填goes fishing。
5. 根据邻居找到小狗的语境可知小狗之前丢失了，“be lost”表示“丢失”，yesterday表明用一般过去时，主语dog是单数，故填was lost。
6. 根据害怕时的应对语境，“hold one's hand”表示“握住某人的手”，此处为祈使句，结合语境填hold my hand。
7. 根据答语考试失利的语境可知是询问对方发生了什么，“happen to sb.”表示“某人发生某事”，事情发生在过去，故填happened to。
8. 根据画大象的语境可知是拿出笔和纸，“take out”表示“拿出”，主语woman是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填takes out。
9. 根据头部受伤的语境可知是摔倒了，“fall down”表示“摔倒”，a few days ago表明用一般过去时，故填fell down。
10. 根据指路的语境，“on one's right”表示“在某人的右边”，此处是指路给对方，故填on your right。
2. 根据借词典的语境可知是要查阅单词，“look up”表示“查阅”，want to后接动词原形，故填look up。
3. 根据答语可知是询问对建议的看法，“think of”表示“认为；看待”，句中有助动词do，故填think of。
4. 根据周末和河边的语境可知是去钓鱼，“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填goes fishing。
5. 根据邻居找到小狗的语境可知小狗之前丢失了，“be lost”表示“丢失”，yesterday表明用一般过去时，主语dog是单数，故填was lost。
6. 根据害怕时的应对语境，“hold one's hand”表示“握住某人的手”，此处为祈使句，结合语境填hold my hand。
7. 根据答语考试失利的语境可知是询问对方发生了什么，“happen to sb.”表示“某人发生某事”，事情发生在过去，故填happened to。
8. 根据画大象的语境可知是拿出笔和纸，“take out”表示“拿出”，主语woman是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填takes out。
9. 根据头部受伤的语境可知是摔倒了，“fall down”表示“摔倒”，a few days ago表明用一般过去时，故填fell down。
10. 根据指路的语境，“on one's right”表示“在某人的右边”，此处是指路给对方，故填on your right。
