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Week 10
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 健康与医疗
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 170
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P27
Dawa is a 9-year-old girl from Qinghai Province. She was born without a complete (完整的) right ear. That made her very sad. She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends.
Her family wanted to help her. But the local medical resources (医疗资源) were limited. This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there. The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery (手术).
During the surgery, the doctors used Dawa’s own costal cartilage (肋软骨) to make a new ear. They made it look natural and symmetrical (对称的) with her left ear. The surgery went very well.
With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly. She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy. She said she could tie her hair up and wear earrings soon. *The kind medical team helped Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear come true.
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
1 Why did Dawa’s family take her to Jiangsu Province Hospital?
A. Because the hospital has many careful doctors.
B. Because the hospital can help sick children for free.
C. Because the hospital is the closest one to their home.
D. Because the hospital could help Dawa.
2 Which picture represents (代表) the underlined word “earrings”?
A.
3 Which of the following is right?
① Dawa lost her right ear in a car accident.
② The doctors made a special plan for Dawa’s surgery.
③ The doctors made an ear for Dawa with a man-made material (材料).
④ Dawa got better quickly with the doctors’ good care.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
任务二: 阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
1 What did Dawa often do when she played with her friends before the surgery?
2 How did Dawa feel when she got a new and beautiful ear?
·76·
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 健康与医疗
语篇类型: 记叙文
词数: 170
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P27
Dawa is a 9-year-old girl from Qinghai Province. She was born without a complete (完整的) right ear. That made her very sad. She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends.
Her family wanted to help her. But the local medical resources (医疗资源) were limited. This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there. The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery (手术).
During the surgery, the doctors used Dawa’s own costal cartilage (肋软骨) to make a new ear. They made it look natural and symmetrical (对称的) with her left ear. The surgery went very well.
With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly. She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy. She said she could tie her hair up and wear earrings soon. *The kind medical team helped Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear come true.
阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
1 Why did Dawa’s family take her to Jiangsu Province Hospital?
A. Because the hospital has many careful doctors.
B. Because the hospital can help sick children for free.
C. Because the hospital is the closest one to their home.
D. Because the hospital could help Dawa.
2 Which picture represents (代表) the underlined word “earrings”?
A.
3 Which of the following is right?
① Dawa lost her right ear in a car accident.
② The doctors made a special plan for Dawa’s surgery.
③ The doctors made an ear for Dawa with a man-made material (材料).
④ Dawa got better quickly with the doctors’ good care.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
任务二: 阅读短文, 回答下列问题。
1 What did Dawa often do when she played with her friends before the surgery?
She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes.
2 How did Dawa feel when she got a new and beautiful ear?
She felt very happy.
·76·
答案
Thursday 任务型阅读
来自青海的9岁女孩达瓦（化名）曾因没有完整的右耳而苦恼。她的家人得知江苏省人民医院能帮助她后，便带她前往接受手术。医生用达瓦自身的肋软骨为她制作了新耳朵，帮助她实现了拥有完整耳朵的梦想。
任务一：
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there. 可知，达瓦的家人带她去江苏省人民医院，是因为这家医院可以帮助她。
2. A 推理判断题。由前文She finally got a new and beautiful ear. 可知，达瓦有了一只新耳朵，故此处为能戴在耳朵上的东西，即耳环。
3. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery. 可知，②正确；由第四段第一句With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly. 可知，④正确。
任务二：
1. She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes. 由第一段最后一句She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends. 可知，达瓦以前和朋友一起玩的时候，经常把耳朵藏在帽子或衣服下面。
2. She felt very happy. 由第四段第二、三句She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy. 可知，达瓦有了新耳朵后，感到非常开心。
难句分析
The kind medical team helped Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear come true. 这支善良的医疗团队帮助达瓦实现了拥有一只完整耳朵的梦想。
Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear 意为“达瓦拥有一只完整耳朵的梦想”。come true 意为“实现；成真”。
来自青海的9岁女孩达瓦（化名）曾因没有完整的右耳而苦恼。她的家人得知江苏省人民医院能帮助她后，便带她前往接受手术。医生用达瓦自身的肋软骨为她制作了新耳朵，帮助她实现了拥有完整耳朵的梦想。
任务一：
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there. 可知，达瓦的家人带她去江苏省人民医院，是因为这家医院可以帮助她。
2. A 推理判断题。由前文She finally got a new and beautiful ear. 可知，达瓦有了一只新耳朵，故此处为能戴在耳朵上的东西，即耳环。
3. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery. 可知，②正确；由第四段第一句With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly. 可知，④正确。
任务二：
1. She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes. 由第一段最后一句She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends. 可知，达瓦以前和朋友一起玩的时候，经常把耳朵藏在帽子或衣服下面。
2. She felt very happy. 由第四段第二、三句She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy. 可知，达瓦有了新耳朵后，感到非常开心。
难句分析
The kind medical team helped Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear come true. 这支善良的医疗团队帮助达瓦实现了拥有一只完整耳朵的梦想。
Dawa’s dream of having a complete ear 意为“达瓦拥有一只完整耳朵的梦想”。come true 意为“实现；成真”。
解析
【分析】
解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对任务一的选择题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一核对选项；任务二的简答题，根据问题关键词定位原文原句，提取关键信息作答。具体来说，任务一第1题找带达瓦去江苏医院的原因，第2题推理耳环对应的图片，第3题判断陈述正误；任务二分别查找达瓦术前的行为和新耳朵带来的感受，定位原文提取答案即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“take her to Jiangsu Province Hospital”，定位到原文第二段“This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there.”，可知带她去的原因是医院能帮助她，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：前文提到Dawa got a new and beautiful ear，耳环（earrings）是佩戴在耳朵上的饰品，结合选项插图，对应A。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对陈述：①原文说明达瓦天生没有完整右耳，并非车祸导致，错误；②原文第二段最后一句“The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery.”，正确；③医生用达瓦自身肋软骨制作新耳朵，不是人造材料，错误；④原文第四段第一句“With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly.”，正确。故②④正确，选C。
任务二：
1. 根据题干关键词“played with her friends before the surgery”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends.”，提取答案。
2. 根据题干关键词“got a new and beautiful ear”，定位到原文第四段第二、三句“She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy.”，提取答案。
【答案】
任务一：1.D；2.A；3.C
任务二：1.She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes.；2.She felt very happy.
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本文为健康医疗主题的记叙文，通过达瓦的故事考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，题型涵盖选择与简答，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对任务一的选择题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，逐一核对选项；任务二的简答题，根据问题关键词定位原文原句，提取关键信息作答。具体来说，任务一第1题找带达瓦去江苏医院的原因，第2题推理耳环对应的图片，第3题判断陈述正误；任务二分别查找达瓦术前的行为和新耳朵带来的感受，定位原文提取答案即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“take her to Jiangsu Province Hospital”，定位到原文第二段“This year, they learned that Jiangsu Province Hospital could help Dawa. So they took her there.”，可知带她去的原因是医院能帮助她，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题：前文提到Dawa got a new and beautiful ear，耳环（earrings）是佩戴在耳朵上的饰品，结合选项插图，对应A。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对陈述：①原文说明达瓦天生没有完整右耳，并非车祸导致，错误；②原文第二段最后一句“The doctors there made a special plan for her surgery.”，正确；③医生用达瓦自身肋软骨制作新耳朵，不是人造材料，错误；④原文第四段第一句“With the doctors’ good care, Dawa got better quickly.”，正确。故②④正确，选C。
任务二：
1. 根据题干关键词“played with her friends before the surgery”，定位到原文第一段最后一句“She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes when she played with her friends.”，提取答案。
2. 根据题干关键词“got a new and beautiful ear”，定位到原文第四段第二、三句“She finally got a new and beautiful ear. That made her very happy.”，提取答案。
【答案】
任务一：1.D；2.A；3.C
任务二：1.She often hid her ear under a hat or clothes.；2.She felt very happy.
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本文为健康医疗主题的记叙文，通过达瓦的故事考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，题型涵盖选择与简答，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
