Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 雨林是数百万种动植物的家园。
Rainforests millions of plants and animals.
2. 李女士总是上班迟到。因此/出于这个原因,她把闹钟调早了点。
Miss Li was always late for work. ,she set the alarm clock a little earlier.
3. 为了保持健康,我尽量每天早上锻炼一个小时。
keep healthy,I try to exercise for an hour every morning.
4. 事实上,在语言学习中,写作和听力一样重要。
,writing is just as important as listening in language learning.
5. 根据调查,只有百分之二十的学生每天都锻炼身体。
According to the survey,only the students do exercise every day.

1. are home to 2. For this reason 3. In order to
4. In fact 5. twenty per cent of

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定表达，确保每空一词且符合语法规则。解题思路如下：1. 对应“是……的家园”的固定搭配be home to，主语rainforests是复数，be动词用are；2. 对应“因此、出于这个原因”的固定短语For this reason；3. 对应“为了”（后接动词原形表目的）的固定短语In order to；4. 对应“事实上”的固定短语In fact；5. 对应“百分之二十的”的百分数表达twenty per cent of，注意百分数后接名词需加of。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的家园”，主语Rainforests为复数，一般现在时，故填are home to；
2. 考查固定短语For this reason，意为“因此，出于这个原因”，符合语境逻辑；
3. 考查固定短语In order to，意为“为了”，后接动词原形表目的，符合句子结构；
4. 考查固定短语In fact，意为“事实上”，作插入语，符合语境；
5. 考查百分数的表达，“百分之二十”为twenty per cent，后接名词时需加介词of，故填twenty per cent of。
【答案】
1. are home to 2. For this reason 3. In order to 4. In fact 5. twenty per cent of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、百分数表达
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语与百分数表达的应用，题型基础，主要考查学生对课本核心短语的积累，只要平时注重基础知识点的识记，就能轻松完成，是对基础知识的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 词与短语填空。（有两个多余选项）
imagine/cleaner/remember/vegetables/fight against/weaker/protect
Plants are amazing! They play an important role in our life. Not only can they make our eyes feel good, but they also give us fruits and 1. to eat. Scientists have found that plants can take in harmful chemicals（化学物质）from the air to 2. us. They are helpful to 3. bad weather. They can also add moisture（水分）to the air if it's too dry. They help keep our indoor environments 4. and nicer, and make us feel better. Next time you see a plant,5. all the amazing things it does for us!

1. vegetables 2. protect 3. fight against 4. cleaner
5. remember

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合文章语境、词汇含义及固定搭配选择合适的词。先通读全文，明确文章围绕植物的作用展开：植物能让眼睛舒适，提供食物，吸收有害化学物质，对抗坏天气，改善室内环境等。第1空需填与fruits并列的可食用名词，选项中vegetables符合；第2空植物吸收有害化学物质的目的是保护人类，选protect；第3空需表达“对抗坏天气”，固定短语fight against符合；第4空用keep sth + adj.结构，cleaner与nicer并列，描述环境状态；第5空句意为“下次看到植物，记得它的好处”，选remember，同时排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：由并列连词and可知，此处需填与fruits同类的可食用名词，vegetables（蔬菜）符合语境，故填vegetables；2. 第2空：植物吸收空气中的有害化学物质，目的是保护人类，protect（保护）符合逻辑，故填protect；3. 第3空：fight against是固定短语，意为“对抗”，符合“植物对抗坏天气”的语境，故填fight against；4. 第4空：keep sth + adj.是固定结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，cleaner（更干净的）与nicer并列，符合“改善室内环境”的描述，故填cleaner；5. 第5空：根据句意，此处表示“记得”，remember（记得）符合语境，故填remember。
【答案】1. vegetables 2. protect 3. fight against 4. cleaner 5. remember
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用词汇和短语在语境中的运用，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑判断，是初中英语基础题型，能帮助学生巩固词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅵ.综合填空。
Many people love growing plants and putting them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play an 1. (amaze) role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the 2. (popular) plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng(人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for 3. (people) health. They often use ginseng as medicine 4. (protect) people from some illnesses(疾病). Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different 5. (dish).
In India, almost all the people know neem(苦楝树) 6. they use it a lot. Neem is very useful in solving some common health problems like sore throat. In ancient India, people 7. (use) its branches for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste 8. (make) from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera(芦荟). I guess this name reminds us 9. some cosmetics(化妆品). People often use it to make cosmetics and medicine. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It's so common and easy to grow 10. people often bring this plant into their homes.

1. amazing 2. most popular 3. people's 4. to protect
5. dishes 6. because/and 7. used 8. made 9. of
10. that

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性变化、语法规则、固定搭配及语境逻辑解题：1. 修饰名词role需用形容词；2. 涉及“one of+形容词最高级”结构；3. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；4. 考查表目的的不定式用法；5. different后接可数名词复数；6. 需判断前后句逻辑关系；7. 根据过去时间状语确定时态；8. 考查过去分词作定语的被动关系；9. 涉及固定搭配；10. 考查固定句型结构。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词role，需用amaze的形容词形式amazing，故填amazing；
2. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular；
3. 空格修饰名词health，需用people的名词所有格people's，故填people's；
4. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表目的，故填不定式to protect；
5. different后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，故填dishes；
6. 前后句为因果或并列逻辑，可填because或and，故填because/and；
7. 时间状语in ancient India表过去，用一般过去时，故填used；
8. toothpaste与make是被动关系，用过去分词made作定语，故填made；
9. 固定搭配remind sb of sth，故填of；
10. 固定句型so...that...表“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. most popular 3. people's 4. to protect 5. dishes 6. because/and 7. used 8. made 9. of 10. that
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定表达，涵盖词性转换、最高级、非谓语动词等知识点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识，需学生掌握常用搭配和语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6