Ⅶ. Read and judge（读一读科学家们的简报式档案，判断下列句子与档案内容是否相符，相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示）
Great Scientists
Tu Youyou (1930—Present)
Field: Pharmaceutical Chemistry (药物化学)
Discovery/Invention: Discovered qinghaosu, which saved millions of lives
Honours/Impact: Awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Yuan Longping (1930—2021)
Field: Agricultural Science
Discovery/Invention: Developed hybrid rice which has fed many people
Honours/Impact: His work feeds over 60 million people every year.
() 1. Tu Youyou discovered a medicine called qinghaosu to save many lives.
() 2. Yuan Longping invented special trees that grow very tall.
() 3. Tu Youyou didn’t win a Nobel Prize for her discovery of qinghaosu.
() 4. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice helps feed over 60 million people every year.
() 5. Both of the two scientists became great by helping people with their work.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
本题是阅读判断类题目，解题思路为：先通读科学家们的档案内容，明确每位科学家的研究领域、成果及影响；再逐句对比档案信息，判断句子描述与原文是否相符，相符选T，不相符选F。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“屠呦呦发现一种叫青蒿素的药物来拯救很多生命”，对应档案中Tu Youyou的“Discovery/Invention: Discovered qinghaosu, which saved millions of lives”，内容相符，故为T。
2. 句子意为“袁隆平发明了长得很高的特殊树木”，对应档案中Yuan Longping的“Discovery/Invention: Developed hybrid rice which has fed many people”，他的成果是杂交水稻而非特殊树木，内容不符，故为F。
3. 句子意为“屠呦呦没有因发现青蒿素获得诺贝尔奖”，对应档案中Tu Youyou的“Honours/Impact: Awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”，她获得了诺贝尔奖，内容不符，故为F。
4. 句子意为“袁隆平的杂交水稻每年帮助养活超过6000万人”，对应档案中Yuan Longping的“Honours/Impact: His work feeds over 60 million people every year.”，内容相符，故为T。
5. 句子意为“两位科学家都通过他们的工作帮助人们成为伟大的人”，屠呦呦的青蒿素拯救生命，袁隆平的杂交水稻养活很多人，都体现了用工作帮助他人，内容相符，故为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读判断、人物介绍类阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读细节判断题，需准确提取原文关键信息，对比句子描述即可得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Step 1: Think and write（为一位伟大的科学家制作一份简报式档案）
Name: 1.
Country: 2.
Discovery/Invention: 3.
Honours/Impact: 4.

QUICK TIPS
制作档案时的内容
可参考之前阅读语
篇中的科学家档案。
Step 2: Introduce the scientist（根据你制作好的档案介绍这位科学家）
I want to tell you something about a great scientist, . He/She is from . He/She discovered/invented/... . He/She . We need to like him/her.

Step 1:
1. Yuan Longping
2. China
3. hybrid rice
4. helps feed over 60 million people annually（此题答案仅供参考）
Step 2:
I want to tell you something about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. He is from China. He developed hybrid rice. He helped solve hunger problems for millions of people. We need to work hard and never give up like him.（此题答案仅供参考）

【分析】
本题要求制作科学家简报档案并完成英语介绍，首先需选取一位广为人知的伟大科学家（如袁隆平，其贡献明确且学生熟知）；Step1需对应填写姓名、所属国家、发现/发明成果、荣誉/影响；Step2需将档案内容转化为通顺的英语表达，确保内容符合科学家真实事迹，语言准确。
【解析】
Step1：选择袁隆平作为目标科学家，对应填写：1. Yuan Longping；2. China；3. hybrid rice；4. helps feed over 60 million people annually。Step2：将档案内容整合为通顺的英语介绍，依次填写：Yuan Longping；China；developed hybrid rice；helped solve hunger problems for millions of people；work hard and never give up。
【答案】
Step 1:
1. Yuan Longping
2. China
3. hybrid rice
4. helps feed over 60 million people annually
Step 2:
I want to tell you something about a great scientist, Yuan Longping. He is from China. He developed hybrid rice. He helped solve hunger problems for millions of people. We need to work hard and never give up like him.
【知识点】
英语应用、科学家事迹
【点评】
本题结合英语表达与科学常识，考查学生对著名科学家的了解及英语写作应用能力，内容贴近学生熟知的人物，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7