一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我正在写关于我的暑假生活的文章。
I am my summer vacation life.
2. 夜幕降临，城市的灯光照亮了整个街道。
As night fell, the city lights the whole street.
3. 在很久以前，人们还没有手机的时候，他们主要通过书信来交流。
, when people didn't have mobile phones, they mainly communicated through letters.
4. 我们应该把那些破旧的玩具扔掉，给新玩具腾出空间。
We should those worn-out toys to make room for new ones.
5. 我喜欢在闲暇时阅读关于太空探索的文章。
I enjoy space exploration in my free time.

1. writing about 2. lit up
3. In the old days 4. throw; away
5. reading about

【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，需先理解每句汉语含义，再结合英语固定短语、时态、固定搭配等语法知识确定答案。比如要注意现在进行时结构、一般过去时的动词变形、情态动词后接动词原形、enjoy的固定搭配等细节，对应汉语找到匹配的英语表达即可。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“am + 现在分词”，“写关于”的固定表达是write about，因此填writing about；
2. 由fell（fall的过去式）可知句子用一般过去时，“照亮”的固定短语是light up，light的过去式为lit，因此填lit up；
3. “在很久以前”的固定英语表达是In the old days，符合语境；
4. “扔掉”的固定短语是throw away，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填throw；away；
5. “喜欢做某事”是固定搭配enjoy doing sth，“阅读关于”是read about，因此填reading about。
【答案】
1. writing about 2. lit up 3. In the old days 4. throw; away 5. reading about
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词时态、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题是基础英语完成句子题，主要考查常用固定短语和基础语法，属于英语学习的常规基础题型，侧重考查学生对常见英语搭配和基本语法规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、小语篇专练（短文填空）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
away bedroom from easy convenience guess instead
In the future, our digital life will change a lot, I 6.
We will be able to control almost everything in our 7 with just a voice command (命令). Smart devices will be everywhere. In the neighbourhood, drones might deliver packages right to our doors. If we don’t want old digital devices anymore, we can throw them 8 properly for recycling. And anyone can 9 connect with others around the world through advanced communication tools.
The future digital life will surely be more 10 and exciting!
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

6. guess 7. bedroom 8. away
9. easily 10. convenient

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解主旨为未来数字生活的变化，再结合方框内词汇、语境及词性要求逐个分析填空：第6空需谓语动词，I后接动词原形；第7空需名词，搭配in our；第8空为固定短语；第9空需副词修饰动词；第10空需形容词构成比较级，据此匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 第6空：句子结构为“I + 谓语动词”，方框中guess是动词原形，符合“我猜”的语境，故填guess。
2. 第7空：“in our + 名词”表示“在我们的……里”，方框中bedroom（卧室）符合“在卧室控制设备”的语境，故填bedroom。
3. 第8空：固定搭配throw away意为“扔掉”，符合丢弃旧设备的语境，故填away。
4. 第9空：修饰动词connect需用副词，方框中easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily，故填easily。
5. 第10空：“more + 形容词”构成比较级，方框中convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient，与exciting并列，故填convenient。
【答案】
6. guess 7. bedroom 8. away 9. easily 10. convenient
【知识点】
短文填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及词性转换和固定搭配，需结合上下文分析，难度适中，能检验学生的词汇掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
Do you have a smartphone? It's very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause some problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that's more than 1,460 hours a year—according to a study by a newspaper. If we use smartphones too much, they can become harmful.
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' studies. What about sleep? Many studies show that a long smartphone usage time is bad for students' sleep, too. It can make it hard for them to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they found that using smartphones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students using smartphones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smartphone, it's a good idea to put it down before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smartphones, and see what happens.
()11. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week?
A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours.
C. About 300 hours. D. About 1,460 hours.
()12. What problems can using smartphones too much cause according to the passage?
①It is bad for the students' studies. ②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③
()13. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Students' sleep. B. A long smartphone usage time.
C. Using smartphones less. D. Students' studies.
()14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B. Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C. About 730 students using smartphones too much have poor sleep according to the study.
D. It's not a good idea to put down our phones before we go to sleep.
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A study about English students B. Smartphones can be good for sleep
C. Using smartphones very often is bad D. How smartphones help us study

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路：11题通过“每周时间”定位原文“每天超4小时”，计算一周时长；12题定位过度用手机的危害，匹配选项；13题通过代词指代的就近原则，结合前文内容判断；14题逐一核对选项与原文细节；15题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”，一周共7天，4×7=28小时，对应选项B，故选B。
12. 定位第二段“Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' studies”“a long smartphone usage time is bad for students' sleep”，可知过度用手机对学习和睡眠有害，①②正确；③“makes students wake up early”与原文“harder to wake up”不符，排除，故选A。
13. 第二段前句提到“a long smartphone usage time is bad for students' sleep, too”，后句“It can make it hard...”中It指代前文的“a long smartphone usage time”，对应选项B，故选B。
14. 原文明确是1043名英国学生，A错误；原文建议睡前放下手机，B、D错误；1043×70%≈730，C正确，故选C。
15. 文章围绕过度使用智能手机的危害展开，主旨为过度用手机有害，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题是关于智能手机过度使用危害的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7