2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版第70页答案
二、阅读教材 P60 ~ P61 的课文,回答下列问题
1. What was the real book about?
The real book / It was about school. / School.

2. Where was Margie’s classroom?
Margie’s / Her classroom / It was right next to her bedroom. / Right next to her bedroom.

3. What was today’s lesson on?
Today’s lesson / It was on maths. / Maths.

答案

1. The real book / It was about school. / School.
2. Margie’s / Her classroom / It was right next to her bedroom. / Right next to her bedroom.
3. Today’s lesson / It was on maths. / Maths.

解析

【分析】本题为基于指定教材课文的阅读理解题,需从P60~P61的课文中提取对应问题的关键信息作答,分别明确真实书籍的内容、Margie教室的位置、当日课程的主题。
【解析】1. 从课文内容可知,真实的书是关于学校的;2. Margie的教室在她卧室旁边;3. 当天的课程是关于数学的。
【答案】1. The real book / It was about school. / School. 2. Margie’s / Her classroom / It was right next to her bedroom. / Right next to her bedroom. 3. Today’s lesson / It was on maths. / Maths.
【知识点】阅读理解(信息提取)、英语问答
【点评】本题为课文基础信息提取题,考查学生对指定段落内容的精准把握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
三、阅读教材 P60 ~ P61 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
how she take special the throw to bedroom because machine still about
On 17 May 2157, Tommy found an old real book. 1 book surprised Margie. The words on it stood 2. Tommy thought it was wasteful 3 real books were thrown away after reading.
The book was 4 school—but not like their school. In the past, kids went to a 5 building with human teachers. Margie found this strange but interesting.
Just then, her mother called 6 for school. Margie’s classroom was next to her 7. And her teacher was a 8. When she 9 her maths lesson, she thought about the old schools—kids laughing, playing, and learning together. She thought about 10 the students must have loved school back then, with real teachers and friends.
1.
The
2.
still
3.
because
4.
about
5.
special

6.
her
7.
bedroom
8.
machine
9.
took
10.
how

答案

1. The 2. still 3. because 4. about
5. special 6. her 7. bedroom
8. machine 9. took 10. how

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文,把握文章关于未来孩子与过去学校对比的主旨;明确方框内词汇的词义和词性;接着逐个分析每个空格的语法成分(如冠词、副词、连词、介词、形容词、代词、动词过去式、疑问词等),结合上下文语境和固定搭配选择合适的词,同时注意词形变化(如动词过去式),确保每词仅用一次,符合题目要求。
【解析】
1. 此处特指前文提到的“old real book”,需用定冠词The,首字母大写,故填The。
2. 句意为“书上的字仍然立着”,需填副词still,符合语境。
3. 前文提到“浪费”,后文说明原因“读完就扔掉”,是因果关系,需填连词because。
4. 固定搭配be about表示“关于”,此处指这本书是关于学校的,故填about。
5. 修饰名词building,需用形容词,结合语境“过去的孩子去特殊的建筑”,故填special。
6. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her。
7. 结合语境“Margie的教室在她的卧室旁边”,故填bedroom。
8. 结合后文“human teachers”的对比,此处指老师是机器,故填machine。
9. 此处描述过去的动作,需用动词过去式,take的过去式是took,take lesson表示“上课”,故填took。
10. 此处引导宾语从句表程度“多么”,需用疑问词how,故填how。
【答案】
1. The 2. still 3. because 4. about 5. special 6. her 7. bedroom 8. machine 9. took 10. how
【知识点】
词汇运用、短文填空、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解,同时涉及固定搭配和动词过去式的运用,需要学生结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1.
is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.

A.It
B.That
C.This

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中形式主语的用法。解题思路:当句子的真正主语是后面的不定式短语时,为了避免句子结构头重脚轻,需用it作形式主语放在句首,真正的主语(不定式)后置;that和this不能充当形式主语,据此可判断答案。
【解析】
本题涉及固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to swim in the river alone”。句意为“对我们来说独自在河里游泳是危险的”,只有it能作形式主语,that、this无此用法,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
it作形式主语;固定句型
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法题,考查形式主语的核心用法,属于高频考点,难度较低,只要掌握相关句型即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. It’s important
to have
(have) a rest when you feel very tired. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)

答案

2. to have

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定句型的用法,需回忆“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”这一结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此要将所给动词变为不定式形式。
【解析】根据固定句型“It's + adj. + to do sth.”,此处需要用动词不定式作真正的主语,所给单词have的不定式形式为to have,故填to have。
【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式;固定句型
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查it作形式主语的常用固定句式,要求学生掌握不定式的基本用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8