2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评七年级英语上册人教版云南专版第51页答案
一、完形填空。
My name is Bill. I'm an 11-year-old middle school student. I
in Chaoyang Middle School. My school is in a beautiful and quiet place. It's far from the
streets. In the front of my
is the office building. It's a building for teachers. Behind it is the
. It is my
place because I like reading. After school, I often spend time reading books.
Where is the classroom building? It's next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all kinds of
there. There is a gym in my school. It's far from the classrooms. My friends and I sometimes walk there and like
ball games there after school.
there usually takes us about 15 minutes. On Tuesday, we have a badminton game. It is
fun.
I like the
in my school. They teach us lessons and they are friendly. We are good friends.
(
B
)1. A. get B. study C. live D. eat
(
C
)2. A. old B. special C. busy D. new
(
C
)3. A. street B. classroom C. school D. home
(
A
)4. A. library B. office C. room D. playground
(
C
)5. A. best B. happy C. favourite D. interesting
(
B
)6. A. water B. food C. fruit D. grass
(
A
)7. A. playing B. changing C. raising D. planting
(
D
)8. A. Working B. Flying C. Running D. Walking
(
B
)9. A. not B. really C. over D. never
(
D
)10. A. students B. friends C. boys D. teachers

答案

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍学校的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握大意(Bill介绍自己的学校布局与校园生活),再结合词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析选项:1. 结合中学生身份与学校场景选动词;2. 结合学校环境的“安静”反推街道特点;3. 结合学校布局介绍选名词;4. 结合“喜欢阅读”的线索选场所;5. 结合阅读爱好选形容词;6. 结合餐厅场景选名词;7. 结合球类运动的固定搭配选动词;8. 结合“步行去体育馆”的线索选动名词;9. 结合修饰形容词fun的需求选副词;10. 结合“教课”的线索选名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查动词词义辨析。A.get(得到);B.study(学习);C.live(居住);D.eat(吃)。根据“middle school student”和“in Chaoyang Middle School”,可知是在学校学习,选B。
2. 第2题:考查形容词词义辨析。A.old(老的);B.special(特别的);C.busy(繁忙的);D.new(新的)。前文提到学校在“beautiful and quiet place”,说明远离繁忙的街道,选C。
3. 第3题:考查名词词义辨析。A.street(街道);B.classroom(教室);C.school(学校);D.home(家)。此处介绍学校布局,“in the front of my school”指学校的前面,选C。
4. 第4题:考查名词词义辨析。A.library(图书馆);B.office(办公室);C.room(房间);D.playground(操场)。后文提到“like reading”,可知此处是图书馆,选A。
5. 第5题:考查形容词词义辨析。A.best(最好的,多作定语/表语);B.happy(开心的);C.favourite(最喜欢的);D.interesting(有趣的)。结合“because I like reading”,可知是最喜欢的地方,选C。
6. 第6题:考查名词词义辨析。A.water(水);B.food(食物);C.fruit(水果);D.grass(草)。前文提到“dining hall(餐厅)”,对应“各种食物”,选B。
7. 第7题:考查固定搭配。play ball games是固定搭配,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故用playing,选A。
8. 第8题:考查动名词词义辨析。A.Working(工作);B.Flying(飞);C.Running(跑);D.Walking(步行)。前文提到“sometimes walk there”,说明是步行花费时间,选D。
9. 第9题:考查副词词义辨析。A.not(不);B.really(真地);C.over(结束);D.never(从不)。修饰形容词fun,用really表示“真的很有趣”,选B。
10. 第10题:考查名词词义辨析。A.students(学生);B.friends(朋友);C.boys(男孩);D.teachers(老师)。后文提到“teach us lessons”,对应“老师”,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为介绍学校的基础完形填空题,侧重考查初中低年级学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,文本贴近学生生活,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025·楚雄期末)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Hello. I'm Fu Xing. I am a student in Yunnan. My school is big and modern.
Look at that red building! This is our classroom building. There are 20 classrooms in it. We have our classes there every day.
What's that in front of the classroom building? It's our school sports field. It's large. We do morning exercises and have PE classes on it.
Across from the sports field is our school library. I like it very much. I usually read books there after school.
Behind the library is our dining hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is delicious.
This is my school. Do you like it?
(
F
)1. The classroom building is white.
(
T
)2. The sports field is in front of the classroom building.
(
F
)3. Fu Xing usually plays football after school.
(
F
)4. There is no dining hall in the school.
(
T
)5. The text is about Fu Xing's school.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文是Fu Xing介绍自己的学校,再逐个小题定位原文对应内容,对比题干信息判断正误。每道题需找到原文相关句子,核对是否一致,不一致则为错误,一致则为正确。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“Look at that red building! This is our classroom building.”可知,教学楼是红色的,题干说白色,故为F;
2. 根据短文第三段“What's that in front of the classroom building? It's our school sports field.”可知,运动场在教学楼前面,题干表述正确,故为T;
3. 根据短文第四段“I usually read books there after school.”可知,Fu Xing放学后通常读书,不是踢足球,故为F;
4. 根据短文第五段“Behind the library is our dining hall.”可知,学校有餐厅,题干说没有,故为F;
5. 短文围绕Fu Xing的学校展开介绍,题干表述正确,故为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节判断 短文内容理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题,侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
My Floating School
——素材源自教科书 P77 Reading Plus
① My name is Sadia Khatun. I'm from Bangladesh. It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school?
It's easy! The school comes to me! I study on a "floating school".
②My floating school is a "school bus" and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects.
③The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There's a blackboard at the front. There's a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.
④I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!
(
B
)1. Where is Sadia from?
A. India. B. Bangladesh.
C. China. D. America.
(
C
)2. What is Sadia's floating school?
A. A bus. B. A house.
C. A boat. D. A car.
(
B
)3. Where does the computer on the boat get its power?
A. From wind. B. From the sun.
C. From water. D. From rain.
(
D
)4. Why do people build floating schools in Sadia's hometown?
A. Because kids like taking boats for fun.
B. Because teachers like working on boats.
C. Because there are no land buildings at all.
D. Because the rainy season makes roads hard to walk on.
(
A
)5. What's the best structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目:1. 第1题定位原文第一段查找Sadia的国籍;2. 第2题定位原文第二段明确漂浮学校的载体;3. 第3题定位原文第三段找电脑能源来源;4. 第4题定位原文第一段分析建漂浮学校的原因;5. 第5题梳理文章段落结构匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:原文第一段明确提到“I'm from Bangladesh.”,对应选项B,故选B;
2. 第2题:原文第二段指出“study on a 'floating school'... Each boat has one teacher”,说明漂浮学校是船,对应选项C,故选C;
3. 第3题:原文第三段提到“it gets its power from the sun”,对应选项B,故选B;
4. 第4题:原文第一段说明“it's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here”,这是建漂浮学校的原因,对应选项D,故选D;
5. 第5题:文章结构为①提出上学问题,②③介绍漂浮学校情况,④总结感受,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找和文章结构分析,需准确定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7