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五、提升题 Sam 很开心，他又多了一个好朋友。阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Sam and Tim are best friends. They often play football after school. One day, Tim plays with a new friend, Amy. This makes Sam feel sad and he wants to go home alone. Tim sees Sam and says to him, “Amy is friendly(友好的). Let's play together.” Sam joins them. They play football together and have fun. Now Sam has two good friends. He is happy.
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Sam and Tim are best friends. They often play football after school. One day, Tim plays with a new friend, Amy. This makes Sam feel sad and he wants to go home alone. Tim sees Sam and says to him, “Amy is friendly(友好的). Let's play together.” Sam joins them. They play football together and have fun. Now Sam has two good friends. He is happy.
(
F
)1. Sam and Tim often play basketball after school.(
T
)2. Tim plays with a new friend named Amy.(
F
)3. Sam is happy when Tim plays with a new friend.(
T
)4. Sam joins Tim and Amy and has fun.(
T
)5. Sam, Tim and Amy are good friends now.答案
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握核心内容：Sam和Tim是好友，常放学后踢足球；一天Tim结识新朋友Amy，Sam因被冷落难过，Tim邀请Sam加入，三人一起玩后Sam开心，现在有两个好友。解题时需将每个题目句子与原文细节逐一比对，注意关键词替换、情感描述等细节，判断是否一致。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“They often play football after school.”，题目中“play basketball”与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 原文表述为“One day, Tim plays with a new friend, Amy.”，与题目内容一致，故判断为T；
3. 原文提到“This makes Sam feel sad and he wants to go home alone.”，题目中“Sam is happy”与原文情感不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文表述为“Sam joins them. They play football together and have fun.”，与题目内容一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文最后提到“Now Sam has two good friends.”，说明Sam、Tim、Amy均为好友，与题目内容一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节判断题，考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、仔细对应即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文把握核心内容：Sam和Tim是好友，常放学后踢足球；一天Tim结识新朋友Amy，Sam因被冷落难过，Tim邀请Sam加入，三人一起玩后Sam开心，现在有两个好友。解题时需将每个题目句子与原文细节逐一比对，注意关键词替换、情感描述等细节，判断是否一致。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“They often play football after school.”，题目中“play basketball”与原文不符，故判断为F；
2. 原文表述为“One day, Tim plays with a new friend, Amy.”，与题目内容一致，故判断为T；
3. 原文提到“This makes Sam feel sad and he wants to go home alone.”，题目中“Sam is happy”与原文情感不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文表述为“Sam joins them. They play football together and have fun.”，与题目内容一致，故判断为T；
5. 原文最后提到“Now Sam has two good friends.”，说明Sam、Tim、Amy均为好友，与题目内容一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节判断题，考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、仔细对应即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、提升题 大明记录了一些生活日常及心情感悟，一起来看看吧。用and、but或because填空，使句子通顺。
1. I have two friends
2. My brother feels sad
3. I want to go out to play
4. They play games
5. Duoduo is happy
1. I have two friends
and
we often play together.2. My brother feels sad
because
he can't find his favourite book.3. I want to go out to play
but
I have to do homework first.4. They play games
and
have fun.5. Duoduo is happy
because
he has two friends now.答案
1. and
2. because
3. but
4. and
5. because
2. because
3. but
4. and
5. because
解析
【分析】首先明确三个连词的用法：and用于连接并列、顺承的内容；but用于连接转折关系的内容；because用于引导原因，表因果关系。再逐句分析句子逻辑：1句“有两个朋友”和“经常一起玩”是顺承关系；2句“难过”的原因是“找不到书”；3句“想出去玩”和“要做作业”是转折关系；4句“玩游戏”和“玩得开心”是并列关系；5句“开心”的原因是“有两个朋友”，据此匹配对应连词。
【解析】1. 前后句为顺承关系，用and；2. 后句是前句“难过”的原因，用because；3. 前后句为转折关系，用but；4. 前后句为并列关系，用and；5. 后句是前句“开心”的原因，用because。
【答案】1. and
2. because
3. but
4. and
5. because
【知识点】连词（and、but、because）的用法
【点评】本题结合生活语境考查不同逻辑关系下连词的运用，需准确判断句子间的逻辑联系，属于基础题型，侧重对连词基本功能的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 前后句为顺承关系，用and；2. 后句是前句“难过”的原因，用because；3. 前后句为转折关系，用but；4. 前后句为并列关系，用and；5. 后句是前句“开心”的原因，用because。
【答案】1. and
2. because
3. but
4. and
5. because
【知识点】连词（and、but、because）的用法
【点评】本题结合生活语境考查不同逻辑关系下连词的运用，需准确判断句子间的逻辑联系，属于基础题型，侧重对连词基本功能的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
