2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第55页答案
七、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Hello! My name is Zhao Jing. I’m a 12-year-old girl. I’m from Tianjin, China. 1.
It is big, clean and nice. You can see a lot of things in it.
Look at the blackboard in the front of the classroom. It’s big. 2.
Well, it’s a smart whiteboard. There is also a blackboard at the back of the classroom. We often put important notices there.
3.
It’s for our teachers. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and chairs. They are all blue. I think the colour is very beautiful. I sit in the front of the classroom. The class teacher asks us to change seats (换座位) every month. 4.

This is my new schoolbag. It is on my chair. There are some books in the schoolbag. A pencil box is in the schoolbag too. You can see some pens and pencils in the pencil box. 5.
Why? Because I like green very much.
What is your classroom like? Please tell me.
A. What is next to it?
B. This is my classroom.
C. All the pencils are green.
D. Can you see the long desk in front of the blackboard?
E. I’m a little short, so my teacher usually asks me to sit in the front.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择合适选项。第1空:前文介绍自身情况,后文提到指代事物“it”(大、干净、好),需引出介绍对象,故选B;第2空:前文提及前面的黑板,后文说明其属性,需衔接相关提问,故选A;第3空:后文说明某事物是给老师的,需对应相关物品,故选D;第4空:前文提到每月换座位,需解释坐前排的原因,故选E;第5空:后文说明原因是喜欢绿色,需对应相关物品,故选C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍自己后,需引出介绍核心事物,B选项“This is my classroom.”(这是我的教室)与后文的“it”(指代教室)衔接合理,符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文提到“教室前面的黑板”,后文回答“它是智能白板”,A选项“What is next to it?”(它旁边是什么?)衔接黑板相关提问,逻辑通顺;
3. 第3空:后文说明“It’s for our teachers.”,D选项“Can you see the long desk in front of the blackboard?”(你能看到黑板前的长桌子吗?)对应“给老师的”物品,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前文提到“老师让每月换座位”,E选项“I’m a little short, so my teacher usually asks me to sit in the front.”(我有点矮,老师让我坐前面)解释坐前排的原因,衔接自然;
5. 第5空:后文说明原因“因为我喜欢绿色”,C选项“All the pencils are green.”(所有铅笔都是绿色的)对应“喜欢绿色”的原因,逻辑一致。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文,语境理解,逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,要求结合上下文语境选择合适句子使文章通顺,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Dear Alice,
I'm so glad to get your letter. Thanks for
1
me about your school. Your school is really beautiful. Now let me tell you something about my school.
My school is also beautiful. It is not close to my home,
2
I often go to school by bus. My school is very
3
because it was built(被建造) three years ago. It is
4
big. The classroom building has six
5
. My classroom is
6
the first floor. Our library is also big. There are four
7
rooms in it. We can read all kinds of books there. My favourite place is the
8
. We go there to do sports in the afternoon after school.
There are nice
9
in my school. They're kind to us and their classes are very interesting. And all my classmates are very kind. I am
10
to study in my school.
Yours,
Millie
(
) 1. A. asking B. greeting C. telling D. joining
(
) 2. A. so B. or C. but D. because
(
) 3. A. old B. modern C. small D. far
(
) 4. A. once B. even C. already D. really
(
) 5. A. rooms B. classes C. floors D. buildings
(
) 6. A. of B. on C. in D. from
(
) 7. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. singing
(
) 8. A. garden B. dining hall C. library D. sports field
(
) 9. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends
(
) 10. A. happy B. busy C. quiet D. tired

答案

1-5 CABDC 6-10 BCDBA

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确这是Millie写给Alice的介绍自己学校的书信。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析逐一分析:第1题根据“谢谢你告诉我关于你的学校”的语境,结合固定搭配选择;第2题判断前后句的逻辑关系;第3题结合“三年前建造”的信息选合适形容词;第4题选修饰形容词的副词;第5题明确教学楼的相关名词;第6题掌握楼层的介词搭配;第7题结合图书馆功能选名词;第8题根据“做运动”的信息选场所;第9题结合“对学生好、课有趣”的主体选名词;第10题结合语境选表达心情的形容词。
【解析】1. C:固定搭配tell sb about sth,符合“谢谢你告诉我你的学校”的语境;2. A:前句“家离学校不近”和后句“坐公交上学”是因果关系,so表结果;3. B:由“三年前建造”可知学校是现代的,modern符合语境;4. D:副词really修饰形容词big,表“真的很大”;5. C:classroom building的层数用floors;6. B:on the first floor是固定搭配,意为“在一楼”;7. C:图书馆的功能是提供阅读,故为reading rooms;8. D:课后做运动的场所是sports field;9. B:对学生友好、课程有趣的主体是teachers;10. A:be happy to do sth符合“在学校学习开心”的语境。
【答案】1-5 CABDC 6-10 BCDBA
【知识点】介词用法、连词用法、词汇辨析
【点评】本题为书信类完形填空,围绕介绍学校展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7