五、完形填空
"Why did she tell everyone?" I thought angrily. I'll always remember that day, when everyone stared (盯着) at me 1. And I couldn't believe I would lose the 2 with the person I trusted the most.
Five years ago, Sally was the new one in our class. Her kindness made her the most 3 person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends with each other. So, I never expected (预料) her to hurt me in such a big way.
I didn't know why I told Sally my 4. She gave them out around school, making them sound even 5. As a result, everyone at school started to 6 me and giggle (咯咯笑) whenever I passed by. After that, I changed school. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was 7.
I tried hard to start a new 8. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me Mary, not Sally, 9 my secrets. Mary always liked gossiping (八卦).
Feeling regretful (遗憾的), I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake (错误). From that, I learned a life lesson that we should really trust those people who we love 10 one little mistake may make us lose our friends and regret for the whole life.
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"Why did she tell everyone?" I thought angrily. I'll always remember that day, when everyone stared (盯着) at me 1. And I couldn't believe I would lose the 2 with the person I trusted the most.
Five years ago, Sally was the new one in our class. Her kindness made her the most 3 person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends with each other. So, I never expected (预料) her to hurt me in such a big way.
I didn't know why I told Sally my 4. She gave them out around school, making them sound even 5. As a result, everyone at school started to 6 me and giggle (咯咯笑) whenever I passed by. After that, I changed school. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was 7.
I tried hard to start a new 8. One day after five years, I met Anna at a market. She was my classmate in the third grade. She told me Mary, not Sally, 9 my secrets. Mary always liked gossiping (八卦).
Feeling regretful (遗憾的), I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake (错误). From that, I learned a life lesson that we should really trust those people who we love 10 one little mistake may make us lose our friends and regret for the whole life.
(
C
) 1. A. suddenly B. carefully C. strangely D. lively(
B
) 2. A. relationship B. friendship C. support D. thought(
D
) 3. A. humorous B. active C. energetic D. friendly(
D
) 4. A. scores B. truth C. thoughts D. secrets(
A
) 5. A. worse B. louder C. luckier D. smarter(
B
) 6. A. worry about B. laugh at C. fight with D. care about(
A
) 7. A. broken B. unhappy C. scared D. cheerful(
C
) 8. A. friend B. job C. life D. school(
B
) 9. A. set B. spread C. stopped D. lent(
C
)10. A. if B. before C. because D. so答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文,梳理文章脉络与主旨(本文讲述作者因误会好友泄露秘密而转学,五年后得知真相后悔,领悟信任的重要性);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等排除干扰项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我记得那天,每个人都______盯着我”,结合前文“生气地想她为什么告诉所有人”,可知大家的目光是奇怪的,选C(strangely)。
2. 句意为“我不敢相信会失去和最信任的人的______”,结合语境,此处指失去友谊,选B(friendship)。
3. 句意为“她的善良让她成为我认识的最______的人”,善良对应友好,选D(friendly)。
4. 结合后文“散播秘密”,此处指作者告诉Sally自己的秘密,选D(secrets)。
5. 句意为“她把秘密散播到学校,让它们听起来更______”,散播秘密会让情况更糟,选A(worse)。
6. 句意为“结果学校每个人都______我,我经过时咯咯笑”,咯咯笑对应嘲笑,选B(laugh at)。
7. 被信任的人伤害,内心是心碎的,选A(broken)。
8. 转学后努力开始新的生活,选C(life)。
9. 散播秘密用spread,选B(spread)。
10. 前后是因果关系,“因为一个小错误会让我们后悔”,选C(because)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以个人经历传递信任与友情的主题,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,侧重考查语境理解和词汇运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文,梳理文章脉络与主旨(本文讲述作者因误会好友泄露秘密而转学,五年后得知真相后悔,领悟信任的重要性);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等排除干扰项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我记得那天,每个人都______盯着我”,结合前文“生气地想她为什么告诉所有人”,可知大家的目光是奇怪的,选C(strangely)。
2. 句意为“我不敢相信会失去和最信任的人的______”,结合语境,此处指失去友谊,选B(friendship)。
3. 句意为“她的善良让她成为我认识的最______的人”,善良对应友好,选D(friendly)。
4. 结合后文“散播秘密”,此处指作者告诉Sally自己的秘密,选D(secrets)。
5. 句意为“她把秘密散播到学校,让它们听起来更______”,散播秘密会让情况更糟,选A(worse)。
6. 句意为“结果学校每个人都______我,我经过时咯咯笑”,咯咯笑对应嘲笑,选B(laugh at)。
7. 被信任的人伤害,内心是心碎的,选A(broken)。
8. 转学后努力开始新的生活,选C(life)。
9. 散播秘密用spread,选B(spread)。
10. 前后是因果关系,“因为一个小错误会让我们后悔”,选C(because)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以个人经历传递信任与友情的主题,是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型,侧重考查语境理解和词汇运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、小练笔
Who is your best friend? What does he or she look like? What qualities does your best friend have? (At least five sentences)
Who is your best friend? What does he or she look like? What qualities does your best friend have? (At least five sentences)
Li Hua is my best friend. He is a little taller than me-about 1.75 metres.
He has a round face and always wears a pair of glasses.
He is kind and helpful.
He always cheers me up and encourages me to keep going when I feel like giving up in the face of problems.
答案
Li Hua is my best friend. He is a little taller than me-about 1.75 metres. He has a round face and always wears a pair of glasses. He is kind and helpful. He always cheers me up and encourages me to keep going when I feel like giving up in the face of problems.
解析
【分析】本题要求写一篇介绍自己最好朋友的小练笔,需回答三个核心问题:朋友是谁、外貌特征、具备的品质,且至少写五句话。解题思路为:①开篇点明最好的朋友身份;②具体描述朋友的外貌细节,如身高、长相、穿着等;③阐述朋友的性格品质,结合具体事例体现;④检查句子数量是否达标,确保语句通顺符合要求。
【解析】按照写作思路依次完成内容:首先点明Li Hua是自己最好的朋友;接着描述外貌:比“我”稍高,约1.75米,圆脸,常戴眼镜;然后说明品质:善良、乐于助人,举例遇到困难时会鼓励“我”振作,最终形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Li Hua is my best friend. He is a little taller than me-about 1.75 metres. He has a round face and always wears a pair of glasses. He is kind and helpful. He always cheers me up and encourages me to keep going when I feel like giving up in the face of problems.
【知识点】英语人物写作、形容词运用
【点评】该小练笔紧扣题目要求,完整覆盖三个问题,细节丰富,语句通顺,符合至少五句话的要求,是合格的人物介绍短文。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】按照写作思路依次完成内容:首先点明Li Hua是自己最好的朋友;接着描述外貌:比“我”稍高,约1.75米,圆脸,常戴眼镜;然后说明品质:善良、乐于助人,举例遇到困难时会鼓励“我”振作,最终形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Li Hua is my best friend. He is a little taller than me-about 1.75 metres. He has a round face and always wears a pair of glasses. He is kind and helpful. He always cheers me up and encourages me to keep going when I feel like giving up in the face of problems.
【知识点】英语人物写作、形容词运用
【点评】该小练笔紧扣题目要求,完整覆盖三个问题,细节丰富,语句通顺,符合至少五句话的要求,是合格的人物介绍短文。
【难度系数】0.7
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