2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第79页答案
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 他刚才对这个消息的反应很平静。
He
reacted
calmly
to
the news just now.
2. 我们的汽油快用完了。
We are
running
out
of
petrol.
3. 你应该把你的旧自行车好好利用起来。
You should
put
your old bike
to
good
use
.
4. 别把这两个概念弄混了。
Don’t
mix
these two concepts
up
.
5. 人们常把成功和努力联系起来。
People often
link
success
with
hard work.

答案

1. reacted; to 2. running out of 3. put; to good use 4. mix; up
5. link; with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合时态、固定短语搭配及句式要求填写正确内容。解题思路:1. 先根据时间状语或句式判断时态/动词形式,再匹配对应固定搭配;2. 逐一验证每个空的短语正确性,确保符合句子语境。
【解析】
1. 时间状语just now表明用一般过去时,“对……反应”的固定搭配为react to,故填reacted; to;
2. “用完(某物)”的固定短语为run out of,此处用现在进行时表将来,结构为be doing,故填running out of;
3. “好好利用”的固定短语为put sth to good use,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填put; to good use;
4. “把……弄混”的固定短语为mix up,祈使句否定形式don’t后接动词原形,故填mix; up;
5. “把……和……联系起来”的固定搭配为link...with...,主语people为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填link; with。
【答案】
1. reacted; to 2. running out of 3. put; to good use 4. mix; up 5. link; with
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用动词短语及固定搭配的运用,属于基础题型,需注重日常积累,结合时态和句式要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Billy meets his friend Fu Xing at school in the morning. He says sorry to Fu Xing because he
A
1
Fu Xing's birthday the day before.
Fu Xing tells Billy it is fine, but he notices Billy has become very
B
2
these days. He asks Billy if something is wrong. Billy says he feels okay, yet he can't figure out the
A
3
for his poor memory. Fu Xing guesses Billy is too busy with his daily work and offers to give him a hand.
Billy thanks Fu Xing warmly for his kindness. Suddenly, Billy lets out a cry—he has
B
4
his homework at home. He has to rush back to get it. Fu Xing tells Billy he will wait for him in the school hall later.
Then Billy remembers Professor Green's lecture, which teaches people how to ______ 5 ______ their memory. Fu Xing reminds Billy to move fast, for the lecture will start at 9 o'clock. Billy is shocked, because he has ______ 6 ______ believed the lecture begins at 9:30. Fu Xing shakes his head and advises Billy to arrive at the lecture ______ 7 ______ next time.
From this short talk, we can learn that a bad memory may cause a lot of
A
8
in our daily lives. It is necessary for forgetful people to learn some useful ways to remember things well.
(
A
)1. A. missed B. caught C. held
(
B
)2. A. cheerful B. forgetful C. careful
(
A
)3. A. reason B. result C. reply
(
B
)4. A. thrown B. left C. broken
(
A
)5. A. improve B. waste C. lose
(
B
)6. A. nearly B. always C. seldom
(
C
)7. A. slowly B. quietly C. early
(
A
)8. A. trouble B. joy C. luck

答案

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(围绕Billy因健忘引发的小事,强调记忆力的重要性),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配选答案:1空根据“道歉”和“生日”选“错过”;2空由后文“poor memory”选“健忘的”;3空对应“记忆力差”选“原因”;4空是固定搭配“leave sth at home”;5空讲座内容是“提高记忆力”;6空根据语境选“一直”;7空建议“早点”到;8空“坏记忆”带来“麻烦”。
【解析】
1. 句意:Billy向Fu Xing道歉,因为他前一天错过了Fu Xing的生日。missed意为“错过”,符合语境;caught(抓住)、held(举办)不符合,故选A。
2. 句意:Fu Xing注意到Billy这些天变得很健忘。forgetful意为“健忘的”,对应后文“poor memory”;cheerful(开心的)、careful(仔细的)不符合,故选B。
3. 句意:他想不出自己记忆力差的原因。reason意为“原因”,符合搭配“figure out the reason”;result(结果)、reply(回复)不符合,故选A。
4. 句意:他把作业落在家里了。leave sth +地点是固定搭配,意为“把某物落在某地”,过去分词left符合;thrown(扔)、broken(打破)不符合,故选B。
5. 句意:讲座教人们如何提高记忆力。improve意为“提高”,符合语境;waste(浪费)、lose(失去)不符合,故选A。
6. 句意:他一直以为讲座9:30开始。always意为“一直”,符合语境;nearly(几乎)、seldom(很少)不符合,故选B。
7. 句意:建议下次早点到。early意为“早的”,符合语境;slowly(慢地)、quietly(安静地)不符合,故选C。
8. 句意:坏记忆会带来很多麻烦。trouble意为“麻烦”,符合语境;joy(快乐)、luck(运气)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中,需结合文章逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.5