Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many (invent) from different countries create useful things.
2. He has improved his spoken English (rapid), and he won the speech competition.
3. The couple finally afforded (buy) the expensive house.
4. The song is (wide) loved by young people.
5. In China, the (produce) of electric cars has increased greatly.

1. inventors 2. rapidly 3. to buy 4. widely 5. production

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子成分要求、词性规则、固定搭配进行词形转换。具体思路：1. 根据many修饰可数名词复数，确定invent的名词复数形式；2. 根据修饰动词需用副词，转换形容词为副词；3. 根据固定搭配afford to do sth确定非谓语形式；4. 同理，修饰动词用副词转换；5. 根据定冠词the后接名词，转换动词为名词。
【解析】
1. 句中many后需接可数名词复数，invent是动词“发明”，表示“发明家”的名词为inventor，复数形式是inventors，故填inventors。
2. 此处修饰动词improved，需用副词，rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly。
3. 固定搭配afford to do sth意为“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
4. 此处修饰动词loved，需用副词，wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely，故填widely。
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，produce是动词“生产”，对应的名词为production（产量），故填production。
【答案】
1. inventors 2. rapidly 3. to buy 4. widely 5. production
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形变化、固定短语搭配及词性修饰规则，属于初中英语的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 有了像收音机和电视机这样的发明，新闻可以更快地传播。
News could travel with inventions like the radio and the television.
2. 过去，许多人买不起汽车。
In the past, many people cars.
3. 为了在比赛中创造新发明，他每天都在努力思考。
In order to in the competition, he thinks hard every day.
4. 这位老师正在帮助学生们实现他们的发明梦想。
The teacher is helping the students to make their invention dreams .
5. 你知道吗，就是一场意外导致了便利贴的发明？
Did you know that an accident the invention of ?

1. much more rapidly 2. couldn't afford to buy
3. create new inventions 4. come true 5. led to; sticky notes

【分析】
1. 首先确定修饰动词travel需用副词，“更快地”对应副词比较级，rapidly的比较级为more rapidly，用much修饰比较级加强程度，故填much more rapidly；
2. 由时间状语In the past可知用一般过去时，“买不起”对应固定短语couldn't afford to buy（afford后接不定式作宾语）；
3. in order to后接动词原形，“创造新发明”对应create new inventions；
4. 固定搭配make sth come true表示“实现某物”，符合“实现发明梦想”的语境；
5. “导致”的过去式为led to，“便利贴”对应名词短语sticky notes，结合语境填入。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词travel需用副词，“更快地”需用副词比较级，rapidly的比较级是more rapidly，much可修饰比较级表程度，故答案为much more rapidly；
2. 时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时，“买不起”对应固定短语couldn't afford to buy，afford to do sth为固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，否定式表“买不起”；
3. in order to后接动词原形，“创造新发明”译为create new inventions，符合语境；
4. 固定搭配make sth come true意为“实现某物”，此处表示实现梦想，故填come true；
5. “导致”的过去式为led to，“便利贴”译为sticky notes，结合句子时态和语境，故填led to; sticky notes。
【答案】
1. much more rapidly 2. couldn't afford to buy 3. create new inventions 4. come true 5. led to; sticky notes
【知识点】
副词比较级、固定动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英填空题，主要考察常用副词比较级、固定搭配及名词短语的运用，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines(发动机)were made by 1, and the cars were built from these, one at a time. This took a long time and the cars 2 a lot of money. Some of these old cars are still running and take part in a race from London to Brighton every year.
Later, car makers had to find a quicker and cheaper way of making cars so that people could buy them. Instead of 3 all the parts at their own factory, some car makers asked other factories to do this. Then parts were only fitted(组装)together 4 the car makers. An American named Henry Ford found a quick way of making cars. He had a group of men 5 fitted each part of a car together. Other men brought the parts to them. After one car was fitted, the men 6 to another car. When the cars were finished, they were 7 off, and another line of cars was started.
Today the cars are carried away by a moving track(输送带). Modern car-making factories are 8 large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory and make many different parts of cars.
()1. A. arm B. hand C. machine
()2. A. spent B. paid C. cost
()3. A. buying B. selling C. making
()4. A. with B. by C. for
()5. A. who B. whom C. which
()6. A. moved on B. took away C. sent out
()7. A. carried B. driven C. made
()8. A. very B. such C. so

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是汽车制造方式从早期手工生产到流水线生产的发展过程。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：结合后文“一次一个制作、耗时久”，可知早期汽车部件是手工制作，by hand是固定搭配，故选B。
2. 第二空：主语是物（cars），表示“花费”时，cost用于物作主语，spent和paid需人作主语，故选C。
3. 第三空：后文提到让其他工厂制作部件，说明早期不是自己工厂“制作”所有部件，making符合语境，故选C。
4. 第四空：被动语态中，引出动作执行者用介词by，故选B。
5. 第五空：定语从句先行词是指人的men，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故选A。
6. 第六空：流水线工人装完一辆车后“转到”下一辆，move on符合语境，其余短语不符合，故选A。
7. 第七空：车完成后被“开走”，drive off是固定搭配，被动语态用driven，故选B。
8. 第八空：so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词large，such后接名词，故选C。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：by hand（手工），早期汽车部件手工制作，选B。
2. 考查动词辨析：cost主语为物，表“花费”；spend、pay主语为人，cars是物，选C。
3. 考查动词辨析：making（制作），早期汽车厂不自己制作所有部件，选C。
4. 考查介词用法：被动语态中，动作执行者前用by，选B。
5. 考查定语从句：先行词men指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who，选A。
6. 考查动词短语：move on（转到），工人装完一辆车转到下一辆，选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：drive off（驾车离开），车完成后被开走，被动语态用driven，选B。
8. 考查固定结构：so...that...（如此……以至于……），large是形容词，用so，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】
动词辨析、介词用法、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕汽车制造发展展开，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6