2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第33页答案
(
B
) 1. Amy bought
roses than us because she didn't take enough money.

A.less
B.fewer
C.more
D.least

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】首先,句中出现than,提示需使用形容词的比较级形式,先排除最高级形式的选项。接着判断roses的词性为可数名词复数,再结合语境“没带足够的钱”,确定是买的玫瑰更少,最后区分修饰可数与不可数名词的比较级词汇,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句中than表明要用形容词比较级,排除最高级形式的D(least);2. roses是可数名词复数,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数,故排除A;3. 由“didn't take enough money”可知是买的玫瑰更少,more(更多)不符合语境,排除C;因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、可数名词修饰词
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础用法,需区分less与fewer的修饰对象,结合语境判断语义,属于初中英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 2. Boys and girls,
the words in red and you'll have to write them down.

A.get out of
B.look forward to
C.pay attention to
D.take care of

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意,明确需填入表示“注意”含义的短语;再逐一分析各选项短语的意思,结合语境筛选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“孩子们,________红色的单词,你们要把它们写下来”。A选项“get out of”意为“从……出来”;B选项“look forward to”意为“期待”;C选项“pay attention to”意为“注意”;D选项“take care of”意为“照顾”。结合句意,此处需表达“注意”红色单词,故选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 3. After the earthquake, the government tried to
food and fresh water to people in need.

A.offer
B.improve
C.find
D.provide

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】
先理解句意:地震后,政府试图给有需要的人提供食物和淡水。再辨析四个选项的动词含义及搭配:A选项offer意为“提供”,常用搭配为offer sth. to sb.;B选项improve意为“改善”,语义不符;C选项find意为“找到”,不符合语境;D选项provide意为“提供”,常用搭配为provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.,不与to搭配。根据句中介词to,确定正确选项。
【解析】
句子语境为地震后政府向有需要的人提供物资。逐一分析选项:A. offer:符合offer sth. to sb.的结构,契合句意;B. improve:语义与“提供物资”不符;C. find:侧重“找到”,不符合语境;D. provide:搭配需用for或with,不与to连用,结构不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词搭配辨析;offer的用法
【点评】
本题考查动词词义及固定搭配,需掌握“提供”类动词的不同用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
) 4. Marco is an
middle school student. He arrived in China last month.

A.Italy
B.Italian
C.Italy's
D.Italian's

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
本题需先确定空格处的词性:空格位于不定冠词an和名词短语middle school student之间,需填入形容词修饰名词作定语。接着分析各选项的词性与用法,排除不符合要求的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 明确空格需求:修饰名词需用形容词,因此空格处应填形容词。
2. 辨析选项:
A. Italy:名词,意为“意大利”,无法修饰名词,排除;
B. Italian:形容词,意为“意大利的;意大利人的”,可修饰名词,符合要求;
C. Italy's:名词所有格,表所属关系,不符合语境,排除;
D. Italian's:名词所有格,表“意大利人的”,不符合此处修饰名词的需求,排除。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词作定语;名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查形容词修饰名词的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础考点,只需掌握词性辨析即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
) 5. I'm
Julie. She is more suitable for the job.

A.as careful as
B.as carefully as
C.not as careful as
D.not as carefully as

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】
本题需结合be动词后接词性的规则和语境判断同级比较的结构。首先,be动词后要接形容词作表语,排除副词选项;再根据后文语境判断是否为否定的同级比较结构,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词性判断:句中be动词am后需接形容词作表语,carefully是副词,不能作表语,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 语境分析:后文“She is more suitable for the job”表明“她更适合这份工作”,说明“我不如Julie细心”,需用not as + 形容词原级 + as的结构,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词的用法;同级比较结构
【点评】
本题考查形容词的基本用法和同级比较的否定结构,属于英语基础题型,需掌握be动词后接形容词的规则及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
Mrs Ford's class was playing football. Emma kicked the ball hard and it landed in an old park next to their school. Judy ran to get it, but she fell over and 1 her knee.
"Mrs Ford, that old park is 2! No one could play there without getting hurt. Maybe we could fix it up," said Judy.
Mrs Ford said, "I think it would 3 at least $1,000. The school can't pay for it.""We could have a school sale to 4 some money!" said Emma.All the children and teachers thought it was a good 5. They held the school sale on Sunday. Each class had a stand (摊位). Some stands had games and prizes. Everyone had a great time.On Monday, Mrs Ford's class added up the money from the school sale. "Oh, no!" Judy said. "We only made $316!" No one spoke. A few children looked 6. Then the headmaster Mr Peters came. A reporter from a TV station was with him. 7 knowing the whole thing, he made the school on the news that night. The reporter said on TV, "I know that you care about these kids. They are 8 of money. Could you help fix up the park in other ways? "
The next week, Mr Peters came to the classroom and asked Mrs Ford to bring her class out to the parking lot. The children could not 9 what they saw! Some trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the 10 they needed. That weekend, children, teachers and parents fixed up the park together.
(
A
) 1. A. hurt
B. cut
C. lost
D. hit
(
C
) 2. A. clean
B. beautiful
C. terrible
D. new
(
A
) 3. A. cost
B. take
C. pay
D. spend
(
B
) 4. A. save
B. raise
C. spend
D. borrow
(
D
) 5. A. chance
B. job
C. event
D. idea
(
C
) 6. A. happy
B. excited
C. sad
D. angry
(
B
) 7. A. Before
B. After
C. Till
D. Whenever
(
A
) 8. A. short
B. full
C. proud
D. careful
(
B
) 9. A. understand
B. believe
C. express
D. remember
(
C
) 10. A. gifts
B. books
C. things
D. toys

答案

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述福特班学生踢足球时球落旧公园,Judy受伤后提议修复公园,通过义卖筹钱不足,后经校长联系电视台获帮助,最终众人修复公园的故事);再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一确定答案,确保所选内容符合文章逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“Judy跑过去捡球,但摔倒伤到了膝盖”,hurt one's knee是固定表达,意为“伤到膝盖”,故选A。
2. 第2空:由后文“没人在那里玩不受伤”可知,旧公园很糟糕,terrible(糟糕的)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:句意为“那至少要花费1000美元”,it作主语表“花费”用cost,故选A。
4. 第4空:句意为“办校园义卖来筹钱”,raise money是固定搭配,意为“筹钱”,故选B。
5. 第5空:Emma提议办义卖,所有人都认为这是好主意,good idea符合语境,故选D。
6. 第6空:义卖仅筹了316美元,几个孩子看起来难过,sad符合语境,故选C。
7. 第7空:校长了解整个事情后让学校上了新闻,after符合逻辑,故选B。
8. 第8空:句意为“他们缺钱”,be short of是固定搭配,意为“缺少”,故选A。
9. 第9空:看到卡车送来所需物品,孩子们不敢相信,believe符合语境,故选B。
10. 第10空:卡车带来了需要的所有东西,things符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形,围绕学生修复公园的经历展开,重点考查对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需结合文章逻辑和词汇用法作答。
【难度系数】
0.6