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四、语法填空。
More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people created a bronze vessel（青铜器）which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun. People mainly used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one was 20.
The zun stands 58.3 centimetres tall and weighs about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated 21.
23.
More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people created a bronze vessel（青铜器）which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun. People mainly used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one was 20.
such
a large square-shaped piece that there was no other like it at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing.The zun stands 58.3 centimetres tall and weighs about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated 21.
animals
(animal) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character “祥”, which includes the character “羊”, was considered 22. so
auspicious（吉祥的）that it was deeply loved by people.23.
Its
(it) discovery is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, the farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he 24. was planting
(plant) potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was so amazed 25. that
they couldn't believe their eyes at the huge and heavy vessel. It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid（空袭）, the pot was damaged so heavily that it was broken 26. into
many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces 27. were saved
(save). In the 1950s, experts decided to restore（使……复原）the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together, so the experts had to divide them into different groups carefully, and then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time 28. to complete
(complete) the task. Thanks to their efforts, they managed to restore the zun to its original（最初的）beauty. The success of the restoration was such a happy moment for everyone that they all felt proud. It is not just 29. an
old work of art, but also shows the greatness of ancient Chinese art and reminds us of our wonderful history.答案
20.such 21.animals 22.so 23.Its
24.was planting 25.that 26.into 27.were saved
28.to complete 29.an
24.was planting 25.that 26.into 27.were saved
28.to complete 29.an
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 20空：考查固定结构such...that，such修饰名词短语，符合“如此…以至于”的结构；
2. 21空：six后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals；
3. 22空：考查so...that结构，so修饰形容词auspicious，表“如此…以至于”；
4. 23空：修饰名词discovery需用形容词性物主代词，指代青铜器的发现，故用Its；
5. 24空：when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时was planting；
6. 25空：考查so...that结果状语从句，so修饰形容词amazed；
7. 26空：固定搭配break into pieces，意为“碎成碎片”，故用into；
8. 27空：pieces与save是被动关系，且为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were saved；
9. 28空：不定式作目的状语，表“为了完成任务”，故用to complete；
10. 29空：old以元音音素开头，泛指“一件艺术品”，用不定冠词an。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空的答案如下：
20. such：构成such...that结构，修饰名词短语a large square-shaped piece；
21. animals：six后接可数名词复数，animal变复数；
22. so：构成so...that结构，修饰形容词auspicious；
23. Its：形容词性物主代词修饰名词discovery；
24. was planting：过去进行时，对应when引导的过去时间状语从句；
25. that：构成so...that结果状语从句；
26. into：固定搭配break into pieces；
27. were saved：一般过去时的被动语态，主语pieces是动作save的承受者；
28. to complete：不定式作目的状语；
29. an：不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的old前，表泛指。
【答案】
20.such 21.animals 22.so 23.Its 24.was planting 25.that 26.into 27.were saved 28.to complete 29.an
【知识点】
固定句式、名词单复数、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题以四羊方尊的相关介绍为语境，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，涵盖固定结构、名词数、时态语态等，需学生结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 20空：考查固定结构such...that，such修饰名词短语，符合“如此…以至于”的结构；
2. 21空：six后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals；
3. 22空：考查so...that结构，so修饰形容词auspicious，表“如此…以至于”；
4. 23空：修饰名词discovery需用形容词性物主代词，指代青铜器的发现，故用Its；
5. 24空：when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时was planting；
6. 25空：考查so...that结果状语从句，so修饰形容词amazed；
7. 26空：固定搭配break into pieces，意为“碎成碎片”，故用into；
8. 27空：pieces与save是被动关系，且为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态were saved；
9. 28空：不定式作目的状语，表“为了完成任务”，故用to complete；
10. 29空：old以元音音素开头，泛指“一件艺术品”，用不定冠词an。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空的答案如下：
20. such：构成such...that结构，修饰名词短语a large square-shaped piece；
21. animals：six后接可数名词复数，animal变复数；
22. so：构成so...that结构，修饰形容词auspicious；
23. Its：形容词性物主代词修饰名词discovery；
24. was planting：过去进行时，对应when引导的过去时间状语从句；
25. that：构成so...that结果状语从句；
26. into：固定搭配break into pieces；
27. were saved：一般过去时的被动语态，主语pieces是动作save的承受者；
28. to complete：不定式作目的状语；
29. an：不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的old前，表泛指。
【答案】
20.such 21.animals 22.so 23.Its 24.was planting 25.that 26.into 27.were saved 28.to complete 29.an
【知识点】
固定句式、名词单复数、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题以四羊方尊的相关介绍为语境，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，涵盖固定结构、名词数、时态语态等，需学生结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，是常见的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
