一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
above all whether mankind
admire woodwork
1. I really don't know we will visit the museum this Sunday.
2. Everyone in our class the great scientist for his important inventions.
3. We should try our best to protect the earth and make a better life for .
4. My father is good at and often makes small furniture for our home.
5. We should learn to be polite to others, and we should be honest.

1. whether
2. admires
3. mankind
4. woodwork
5. above all

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境和语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第1句中，动词know后接宾语从句，从句需表达“是否”的含义，方框中whether符合该语境；
2. 第2句主语为不定代词everyone，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，方框中动词admire需变形为admires；
3. 第3句语境为“保护地球，为______创造更好生活”，方框中mankind（人类）符合语义；
4. 第4句中be good at后接名词，方框中woodwork（木工活）符合“制作家具”的语境；
5. 第5句前半句强调要礼貌，后半句强调“最重要的是”要诚实，方框中above all（首先、最重要的是）符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构，know后接宾语从句，表“是否”用whether，故填whether；
2. 主语everyone为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，admire的第三人称单数为admires，故填admires；
3. 结合语境“为人类创造更好生活”，填mankind；
4. be good at后接名词，woodwork为名词，符合语境，故填woodwork；
5. 结合逻辑“最重要的是诚实”，填above all。
【答案】
1. whether
2. admires
3. mankind
4. woodwork
5. above all
【知识点】
宾语从句；一般现在时；词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择正确形式，难度适中，是初中英语的基础题型，学生只要掌握核心词汇和基本语法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The old king ruled over a beautiful and peaceful (king) many years ago.
2. People built many great buildings in different (period) of history.
3. Edison was a great (invent) who created many useful things in life.
4. We should treat others with (kind) and respect in our daily life.
5. Confucius is a famous (think) whose ideas still influence us today.

1. kingdom
2. periods
3. inventor
4. kindness
5. thinker

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是先分析句子结构与语境，判断括号内单词需转换的词性，再结合单词的词性转换规则完成变形。具体来说，需先确定空格在句中充当的成分（如宾语、定语、表语等），再结合修饰词（如a、different、介词等）判断词性要求，最后完成正确变形。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词，需填名词；king意为“国王”，对应表示“王国”的名词是kingdom，故填kingdom。
2. different后需接可数名词复数；period的复数形式为periods，故填periods。
3. 空格处指人，需填表示职业的名词；invent是动词“发明”，对应表示“发明家”的名词是inventor，故填inventor。
4. 介词with后需接名词；kind是形容词“善良的”，对应名词是kindness，故填kindness。
5. 空格处指人，需填表示身份的名词；think是动词“思考”，对应表示“思想家”的名词是thinker，故填thinker。
【答案】
1. kingdom
2. periods
3. inventor
4. kindness
5. thinker
【知识点】
英语词性转换、可数名词复数、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，核心考查常见单词的词性转换规则，属于初中英语常考题型，只要掌握基础的词性变形方法即可轻松作答，侧重对词汇基础用法的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据句意用适当的介词或动词的合适形式填空
1. It is necessary us to learn some basic life skills.
2. It is kind you to help the old man cross the street.
3. It is important that everyone should ( keep ) the classroom clean and tidy.
4. It is silly of him ( argue ) with his parents about such small things.
5. It is true that the earth (go) around the sun all the time.
6. It is brave him to save the boy in danger.
7. It is important us to learn from great people.

1. for
2. of
3. keep
4. to argue
5. goes
6. of
7. for

【分析】
1. 第1、2、6、7题考查固定句型“It is + adj + for/of sb to do sth”的用法：当形容词描述人的品质（如kind、silly、brave）时，用介词of；当形容词描述做某事的性质（如necessary、important）时，用介词for。
2. 第3题考查“It is important that...”引导的主语从句，从句需用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，故用动词原形。
3. 第4题考查上述of的用法，后面接不定式作真正主语。
4. 第5题考查客观真理的时态：从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. necessary表示“做某事是必要的”，修饰动作性质，用介词for，故填for。
2. kind描述人的品质“善良的”，用介词of，故填of。
3. that从句中should后接动词原形，故填keep。
4. silly描述人的品质“愚蠢的”，用介词of，后面接不定式to do，故填to argue。
5. 描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故填goes。
6. brave描述人的品质“勇敢的”，用介词of，故填of。
7. important表示“做某事是重要的”，修饰动作性质，用介词for，故填for。
【答案】
1. for 2. of 3. keep 4. to argue 5. goes 6. of 7. for
【知识点】
介词for与of的用法；动词的形式；客观真理的时态
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础句型和动词时态展开，知识点明确，属于初中英语基础考点，学生只要掌握相关规则即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
Mozi is one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history, living from about 468 to 376 BCE. People once said he was a soldier 1 was good at woodwork and even invented the kite. However, above all, he was a great 2 (think).
Mozi 3 (live) during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms fought against each other, and ordinary people were always hurt in the wars. Mozi believed this must stop, so he devoted all 4 (he) life to bringing peace.
Mozi's idea of love was the key 5 his wish for peace. He thought everyone should treat others with 6 same kindness and care, whether they were family, friends or strangers. He also held the belief that 7 (country) should not attack each other.
8 Mozi lived over 2,000 years ago, his ideas still live on today. In my view, he still inspires people around the world 9 (great). Now, more than ever, people need 10 (listen) to his message of peace and love, and join hands to build a community with a shared future for all mankind.
任务二:回答问题。
11. Why are Mozi's ideas of peace and love still important to the world today?

12. What do you think of Mozi? Why?

1. who/that
2. thinker
3. lived
4. his
5. to
6. the
7. countries
8. Although/Though
9. greatly
10. to listen
11. Because people all over the world today still need peace and love.
12. He is great. He tried his best to bring peace to people.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题分为语法填空和开放问答两部分。语法填空需先分析每个空的句子结构、考点（如定语从句、词性、时态等），结合语境和语法规则填正确形式；开放问答需结合文本内容和自身理解作答，11题从最后一段提取关键信息，12题围绕墨子的贡献评价即可。
【解析】
任务一（语法填空）：
1. 先行词为表示人的名词soldier，定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词who/that。
2. 形容词great后需接名词，动词think的名词形式为thinker（思想家），符合语境。
3. 描述战国时期的动作，用一般过去时，故填live的过去式lived。
4. 固定搭配devote one's life to中，需用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
5. 固定搭配the key to意为“……的关键”，故填介词to。
6. 形容词same前必须加定冠词the，故填the。
7. 此处指多个国家，可数名词country需用复数形式countries。
8. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然墨子生活在2000多年前，但他的思想仍流传至今”，故填连词Although/Though。
9. 修饰动词inspires需用副词，形容词great的副词形式为greatly。
10. 固定用法need to do sth.（需要做某事），故填to listen。
任务二（回答问题）：
11. 根据最后一段“Now, more than ever, people need his message of peace and love”，可知答案为Because people all over the world today still need peace and love.
12. 结合文本中墨子致力于带来和平的内容，可答He is great. He tried his best to bring peace to people.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. who/that
2. thinker
3. lived
4. his
5. to
6. the
7. countries
8. Although/Though
9. greatly
10. to listen
11. Because people all over the world today still need peace and love.
12. He is great. He tried his best to bring peace to people.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
定语从句、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考察英语语法知识和文本理解能力，语法填空部分侧重基础语法的应用，开放问答部分需结合文本内容合理表达，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5