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4 Comlete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。
Have you ever imagined living in a house that can guess and meet your needs? This dream $^{(1)}$
The rise of smart homes is one of $^{(5)}$
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。
Have you ever imagined living in a house that can guess and meet your needs? This dream $^{(1)}$
has become
(become) true. In recent years, smart homes $^{(2)}$ have influenced
(influence) our lives in amazing ways. Compared to traditional homes, we can now control our homes with just a few taps on our phones. With the help of technology, up to now we $^{(3)}$ have tried
(try) tasks that were once difficult in our daily lives successfully. Smart homes are as $^{(4)}$ comfortable
(comfort) as they are convenient, adjusting (调节) the temperature and lighting to our habits. They even produce energy, helping us save on bills. They can also remind us of appointments, acting as super assistants.The rise of smart homes is one of $^{(5)}$
the most exciting
(exciting) technological changes of our time. As technology continues to advance, smart homes will have the ability to learn our habits and become even $^{(6)}$ smarter
(smart). The influence of smart homes on our lives will become even $^{(7)}$ stronger
(strong), making our lives even $^{(8)}$ better
(good).答案
(1) has become (2) have influenced (3) have tried (4) comfortable (5) the most exciting (6) smarter (7) stronger (8) better
解析
【分析】
通读短文理解语境，结合每个空格的时间状语、固定结构（如as...as、one of...），以及提示词的词性，判断所需的正确形式：1. 结合语境判断时态；2-3. 根据时间状语确定现在完成时；4. 依据as...as结构用形容词原级；5. 按one of的固定搭配用形容词最高级；6-8. 由even修饰确定形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个梦想已经实现，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语this dream为单数，故填has become。
2. 时间状语in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时标志，主语smart homes为复数，故填have influenced。
3. 时间状语up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语为we，故填have tried。
4. as...as结构表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，故填comfortable。
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，exciting是多音节形容词，最高级为the most exciting，故填the most exciting。
6. even修饰形容词比较级表“更加”，smart的比较级为smarter，故填smarter。
7. even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
8. even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【答案】
(1) has become (2) have influenced (3) have tried (4) comfortable (5) the most exciting (6) smarter (7) stronger (8) better
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词的级
【点评】
本题考查英语中动词时态和形容词级的基础用法，需结合时间标志词与固定结构判断形式，是初中英语常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
通读短文理解语境，结合每个空格的时间状语、固定结构（如as...as、one of...），以及提示词的词性，判断所需的正确形式：1. 结合语境判断时态；2-3. 根据时间状语确定现在完成时；4. 依据as...as结构用形容词原级；5. 按one of的固定搭配用形容词最高级；6-8. 由even修饰确定形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个梦想已经实现，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语this dream为单数，故填has become。
2. 时间状语in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时标志，主语smart homes为复数，故填have influenced。
3. 时间状语up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语为we，故填have tried。
4. as...as结构表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，故填comfortable。
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，exciting是多音节形容词，最高级为the most exciting，故填the most exciting。
6. even修饰形容词比较级表“更加”，smart的比较级为smarter，故填smarter。
7. even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，故填stronger。
8. even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【答案】
(1) has become (2) have influenced (3) have tried (4) comfortable (5) the most exciting (6) smarter (7) stronger (8) better
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词的级
【点评】
本题考查英语中动词时态和形容词级的基础用法，需结合时间标志词与固定结构判断形式，是初中英语常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1 Read the passage and choose the best answer. 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
Films are sometimes not just for fun to watch, but they can also help you improve your language skills.
1. Ip Man (《叶问》)
Good for: middle level or high level learners
This film tells the story about Ip Man, who was a great martial artist and later taught Bruce Lee. There are some Cantonese, Mandarin and Japanese in the film, so it’s a good way to learn languages.
2. Leap (《夺冠》)
Good for: middle level learners
This film tells the true story of the China national women’s volleyball team. Many players play themselves in the film. Regarding the type of language and vocabulary, the conversations focus on topics like training, teamwork, sportsmanship and the media.
3. The Road Home (《我的父亲母亲》)
Good for: beginners to middle level learners
This film tells a heart-warming story that takes place in the 1960s in the countryside of China. There aren’t many characters, so the story is simple and easy to understand.
4. Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》)
Good for: beginners to middle level learners
A human boy sacrifices himself to save a girl from under the ocean. Then she uses magic to save him. But she doesn’t know what will happen. The voice actors in the film speak slowly enough to follow.
(1) Who is the passage intended for?
A. Book lovers. B. Language learners.
C. Film fans. D. Story tellers.
(2) Who is Ip Man?
A. The director of the film.
B. A student of martial arts.
C. An instructor of martial arts.
D. A famous actor playing a martial artist.
(3) In which film the language is more professional (专业的)?
A. Ip Man. B. Leap.
C. The Road Home. D. Big Fish & Begonia.
(4) What does the underlined word “sacrifices” probably mean?
A. To make things worse.
B. To put someone else in danger.
C. To express thanks for others’ help.
D. To give up something important for a greater cause.
(5) Brian is an American boy. He has been interested in Chinese since he visited China last month. He is going to learn Chinese by watching films. Which films will you advise him?
A. Ip Man and Leap.
B. Leap and The Road Home.
C. Ip Man and Big Fish & Begonia.
D. The Road Home and Big Fish & Begonia.
Films are sometimes not just for fun to watch, but they can also help you improve your language skills.
1. Ip Man (《叶问》)
Good for: middle level or high level learners
This film tells the story about Ip Man, who was a great martial artist and later taught Bruce Lee. There are some Cantonese, Mandarin and Japanese in the film, so it’s a good way to learn languages.
2. Leap (《夺冠》)
Good for: middle level learners
This film tells the true story of the China national women’s volleyball team. Many players play themselves in the film. Regarding the type of language and vocabulary, the conversations focus on topics like training, teamwork, sportsmanship and the media.
3. The Road Home (《我的父亲母亲》)
Good for: beginners to middle level learners
This film tells a heart-warming story that takes place in the 1960s in the countryside of China. There aren’t many characters, so the story is simple and easy to understand.
4. Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》)
Good for: beginners to middle level learners
A human boy sacrifices himself to save a girl from under the ocean. Then she uses magic to save him. But she doesn’t know what will happen. The voice actors in the film speak slowly enough to follow.
(1) Who is the passage intended for?
A. Book lovers. B. Language learners.
C. Film fans. D. Story tellers.
(2) Who is Ip Man?
A. The director of the film.
B. A student of martial arts.
C. An instructor of martial arts.
D. A famous actor playing a martial artist.
(3) In which film the language is more professional (专业的)?
A. Ip Man. B. Leap.
C. The Road Home. D. Big Fish & Begonia.
(4) What does the underlined word “sacrifices” probably mean?
A. To make things worse.
B. To put someone else in danger.
C. To express thanks for others’ help.
D. To give up something important for a greater cause.
(5) Brian is an American boy. He has been interested in Chinese since he visited China last month. He is going to learn Chinese by watching films. Which films will you advise him?
A. Ip Man and Leap.
B. Leap and The Road Home.
C. Ip Man and Big Fish & Begonia.
D. The Road Home and Big Fish & Begonia.
答案
(1) B (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是推荐适合不同水平语言学习者的四部电影；然后针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 题干问文章针对的人群，原文首段指出电影能帮助提升语言技能，因此目标读者是语言学习者，选B。
(2) 题干问Ip Man的身份，原文“Ip Man”部分提到他是伟大的武术家，后来教李小龙，即武术教练，选C。
(3) 题干问哪部电影语言更专业，“Leap”部分说明其对话聚焦于训练、团队合作等专业话题，语言更专业，选B。
(4) 题干猜测“sacrifices”的词义，原文语境是男孩为救女孩放弃自己，结合选项，“为更大的事业放弃重要的东西”符合，选D。
(5) 题干中Brian是中文初学者，需选适合beginners的电影，原文“The Road Home”和“Big Fish & Begonia”均适合初学者到中级水平，选D。
【答案】
(1) B (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，通过介绍四部助力语言学习的电影，考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义的能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是推荐适合不同水平语言学习者的四部电影；然后针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，结合题干要求分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
(1) 题干问文章针对的人群，原文首段指出电影能帮助提升语言技能，因此目标读者是语言学习者，选B。
(2) 题干问Ip Man的身份，原文“Ip Man”部分提到他是伟大的武术家，后来教李小龙，即武术教练，选C。
(3) 题干问哪部电影语言更专业，“Leap”部分说明其对话聚焦于训练、团队合作等专业话题，语言更专业，选B。
(4) 题干猜测“sacrifices”的词义，原文语境是男孩为救女孩放弃自己，结合选项，“为更大的事业放弃重要的东西”符合，选D。
(5) 题干中Brian是中文初学者，需选适合beginners的电影，原文“The Road Home”和“Big Fish & Begonia”均适合初学者到中级水平，选D。
【答案】
(1) B (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，通过介绍四部助力语言学习的电影，考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义的能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
