三、完成句子
1. 沙漠植物有特殊的生存方式。比如，许多植物能在叶子里储存水分。
Desert plants have special ways to survive. For example, many can .
2. 热带雨林是世界上一半动植物的栖息地。
Rainforests the world’s animals and plants.
3. 那个小村庄位于大江和高山之间，看起来像沉睡的狮子。
The small village and looks like a sleeping lion.
4. 我们的科学老师要求我们更多地了解像企鹅一样的极地动物。
Our science teacher asks us such as penguins.

1. keep/store water in their leaves 2. are home to half of
3. lies between a river and a mountain 4. to learn more about polar animals

【分析】
做这类完成句子题，需先明确中文提示的含义，再结合英文句子的结构，回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词用法，同时注意主谓一致、时态等语法细节。逐题匹配中文提示与英语固定表达，确保符合句子语法要求即可。
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“在叶子里储存水分”，对应固定短语keep/store water in one's leaves，此处主语many指代复数名词，需用物主代词their，因此填keep/store water in their leaves。
2. 中文提示“是...的栖息地”对应固定搭配be home to，主语rainforests为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are home to half of。
3. 中文提示“位于大江和高山之间”对应固定短语lie between...and...，主语the small village为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式lies，故填lies between a river and a mountain。
4. 中文提示“要求我们更多地了解极地动物”，固定搭配ask sb to do sth要求使用动词不定式，“更多了解”为learn more about，“极地动物”为polar animals，故填to learn more about polar animals。
【答案】
1. keep/store water in their leaves 2. are home to half of 3. lies between a river and a mountain 4. to learn more about polar animals
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词不定式、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题，考察常用固定表达、动词不定式用法及主谓一致，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，需要学生熟练掌握课本常用短语，注意语法细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(选项中有两项为多余选项)
If you want to go to Australia on holiday, why not visit Fraser Island? It is in Queensland, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. 1 It is a very important island because it is made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
The sand makes unusual shapes. 2 Nothing grows on sand blows. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest to the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.
3 There are dark forests — eucalyptus woods (桉树林), beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animal there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs.
4 They go to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors make problems. They cut down trees, pick flowers and make animals unhappy. The rubbish makes the water dirty. 5 For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.


A. So the local government makes some rules for the visitors.
B. There are hills made of sand called sand blows.
C. About 500,000 people visit the island every year.
D. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
E. The sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.
F. Many people from all over the world come to visit the country.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1—5: DBECA

【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文语境，通过话题一致性、逻辑关系（如指代、举例、因果）匹配选项。先通读全文，明确文章围绕弗雷泽岛的基本情况、自然景观、动植物、游客及管理规则展开，再逐个分析每个空白处前后句的内容，锁定对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空白前介绍弗雷泽岛的地理位置，空白后说明它是世界最大的沙岛，需补充岛的基本尺寸信息，对应选项D（它长约120公里，宽约240公里），故1选D。
2. 空白前提到沙子有不寻常的形状，空白后出现“sand blows（沙堆）”，需引出沙堆相关内容，对应选项B（有由沙子构成的名为沙堆的山丘），故2选B。
3. 空白后详细介绍岛上的森林、花、湖、鸟类及动物，需总述岛上有丰富的动植物，对应选项E（这个沙质岛屿有很多不同的动植物），故3选E。
4. 空白后提到游客带来的问题，需说明游客数量，对应选项C（每年约50万人参观该岛），故4选C。
5. 空白后举例说明政府对游客的限制规则，需引出政府制定规则的内容，对应选项A（所以当地政府为游客制定了一些规则），故5选A。
【答案】
1—5: DBECA
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和话题连贯性的理解，需抓住前后句的呼应关系，难度适中，只要理清每个空的语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6