2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第144页答案
(
D
) 5.— Who is in the classroom?
Nobody
. Look! All the doors
are locked
.

A.None; are locked
B.None; lock
C.Nobody; lock
D.Nobody; are locked

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】
我们可以分两步梳理解题思路:
1. 分析第一空:问句由Who引导,询问“谁在教室里”,回答“没有人”时,Nobody侧重指人,可直接回应Who的提问;而None多用于回答数量相关的问题(如How many/much引导的问句),所以第一空优先考虑Nobody。
2. 分析第二空:“所有门都锁着”中,门是被锁的对象,动词lock和主语doors是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,结构为“be+动词过去分词”。主语doors是复数,be动词用are,lock的过去分词是locked,所以第二空应为are locked。结合这两点就能锁定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空选项辨析:
问句是Who引导的对人的提问,Nobody表示“没有人”,适配此类问句的回答;None强调数量上“一个也没有”,通常用于回答How many/much的提问,因此排除A、B选项。
2. 第二空语态判断:
主语All the doors与动词lock是被动关系(门被锁),需使用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。doors是复数,be动词用are,lock的过去分词为locked,所以第二空为are locked,排除C选项。
综上,正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定代词辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础语法考查题,需要学生掌握Nobody与None的用法差异,以及被动语态的基本结构。解题时需结合语境判断代词的适用场景,同时根据主语和动词的逻辑关系确定语态,是对基础语法的常规检测。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 6.There was once a bookshop full of fantasy books on the
other
side of the street.

A.each
B.another
C.every
D.other

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】
首先,明确街道只有左右两边这一语境,再辨析四个不定代词的用法:
1. 先梳理各选项适用范围:each可指两个及以上的“每个”,但此处搭配the不符合用法;another用于三者及以上的“另一个”,不符合街道两边的两者范围;every用于三者及以上的“每个”,同样不适用;
2. 街道属于两者范围,“两者中的另一个”需用the other,固定搭配“on the other side of the street”表示“在街道的另一边”,完全符合题意,因此锁定选项D。
【解析】
对各选项逐一分析:
A. each:指两个或两个以上人/物中的“每个”,但此处与the搭配不符合其用法,排除;
B. another:用于三者及以上范围,表“另一个”,街道只有两边,不属于该范围,排除;
C. every:指三者及以上人/物中的“每个”,不符合街道两边的两者范围,排除;
D. other:与the搭配构成the other,特指两者中的“另一个”,“on the other side of the street”是固定表达,符合题意,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定代词辨析;the other的用法
【点评】
本题考查不定代词在特定语境中的辨析,核心是区分不同不定代词的适用范围,尤其是两者范围与三者及以上范围的差异,要求学生熟练掌握常见不定代词的用法搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 7.Alice ran very fast after the talking rabbit, because she didn't want to let it
get away
.

A.get away
B.give away
C.get up
D.give up

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】
首先要理解句子语境:Alice跟着会说话的兔子跑得很快,核心是判断她不想让兔子做出的动作。接下来需逐一分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合“追赶”的场景筛选符合逻辑的选项。回忆短语含义:get away是“逃跑、走开”;give away是“赠送、泄露”;get up是“起床”;give up是“放弃”。结合“ran very fast after”(追赶)的动作,可推断Alice不想让兔子跑掉,因此要选表“逃跑”的短语。
【解析】
对各选项逐一分析:
A. get away:意为“逃跑、走开”,代入句子“she didn't want to let it get away”,表示“她不想让它逃跑”,完全契合Alice追赶兔子的语境;
B. give away:意为“赠送、泄露”,代入后语义不通,不符合语境;
C. get up:意为“起床”,和句子描述的追赶场景毫无关联;
D. give up:意为“放弃”,代入句子不符合逻辑。
综上,只有选项A符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合句子语境匹配短语含义,需要学生平时积累常用动词短语的不同语义,才能准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 8.— Thanks for lending me your Peter Pan.
You're welcome
. I hope you like it.

A.That's OK
B.You're welcome
C.Never mind
D.Glad you like it

答案

8. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先明确题干的交际场景——对方表达感谢,再分析每个选项的适用语境,选出匹配感谢回应的选项。首先回忆各选项用法:回应感谢的常用语是“You're welcome”;“That's OK”和“Never mind”多用于回应道歉;“Glad you like it”是对方表示喜欢某物时的回应。结合题干中“Thanks for...”的感谢语境,即可确定正确选项。
【解析】
题干中对方以“Thanks for lending me your Peter Pan.”表达感谢,逐一分析选项:
A. That's OK:多用于回应道歉,意为“没关系”,不符合感谢场景;
B. You're welcome:是回应感谢的标准常用语,意为“不客气”,契合当前语境;
C. Never mind:常用于回应道歉,意为“没关系,别在意”,不符合感谢场景;
D. Glad you like it:用于对方表达喜欢某物时的回应,意为“很高兴你喜欢它”,不符合当前感谢语境。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际(感谢应答)
【点评】
本题考查日常英语交际中感谢场景的应答用语,需准确区分不同交际场景下的常用表达,避免混淆回应道歉与感谢的用语,属于基础交际用语考查题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There were doors on the walls of the hall, but none of them was open. Alice couldn't go out. She became sad.
Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors. She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors. But either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. It would not open any of them. She tried many times but it didn't work. Then she found a curtain (窗帘). Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted!
Alice opened the door and found a small passage (通道). It was as large as a mouse-hole. She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden. She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden, but she could not get her head through the doorway. "How lovely the garden is! I really want to go there," thought poor Alice, "but I am too large to go through the doorway. What can I do? Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜)." She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words "DRINK ME"...
— Taken from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
(
A
) 1. What was on the little three-legged table?
A. A key. B. A glass. C. A curtain. D. A door.
(
D
) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Doors on the hall were all open.
B. The three-legged table was made of wood.
C. Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden.
D. The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high.
(
C
) 3. What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph?
A. Alice forgot the little golden key.
B. Alice sat down and cried loudly for help.
C. A drink helped Alice become small.
D. A door on the tree showed Alice wonderful views.

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的阅读理解题,包含细节理解、正误判断和推理预测三种题型,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是细节题,需定位到原文描述小桌子的段落,找到桌子上的物品信息即可得出答案;
2. 第2题是正误判断题,需要将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合原文的选项,锁定正确表述;
3. 第3题是推理预测题,要结合最后一段中Alice的愿望(想变小)和她发现的标有“DRINK ME”的瓶子这两个线索,推断最可能发生的后续情节。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第二段“Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it”可知,三条腿的小桌子上有一把钥匙,故选A。
2. 第2题:
A选项:原文第一段提到“but none of them was open”,说明大厅的门都没开,A错误;
B选项:原文第二段指出桌子是玻璃做的(made of glass),不是木头,B错误;
C选项:原文第三段提到“She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden”,说明Alice喜欢花园里的花,C错误;
D选项:原文第二段明确说“Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high”,D表述正确,故选D。
3. 第3题:根据最后一段,Alice希望自己能变小,这时她发现了标有“DRINK ME”的小瓶子,结合文本逻辑,最可能发生的是喝了瓶子里的东西后变小,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节理解、正误判断、推理预测
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段,考查学生的阅读理解核心能力,涵盖了阅读理解常见的三种基础题型,需要学生仔细定位原文信息、严谨比对选项,并结合文本线索进行合理推断,有助于提升学生的文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7