2026年全程助学与学习评估九年级英语上册人教版第39页答案
Ⅰ. 选词填空:用 that, which 或 who 填空
1. We all praise the artist
who/that
draws wonderful pictures for our class.
2. I really enjoy the short film
which/that
tells simple but warm life stories.
3. She knows the girl
who/that
volunteers to help old people every weekend.
4. My mum likes the plant
which/that
grows fresh green leaves all year round.
5. Everyone respects the coach
who/that
teaches us to keep brave and patient.

答案

1. who/that 2. which/that 3. who/that 4. which/that 5. who/that

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词who、that、which的用法,解题思路为:①先确定每个句子定语从句的先行词(被修饰的名词);②判断先行词指人还是物,结合关系代词在从句中作主语的情况,依据规则选择:先行词指人时用who/that,先行词指物时用which/that。逐个分析:1.先行词artist指人;2.先行词short film指物;3.先行词girl指人;4.先行词plant指物;5.先行词coach指人,均在从句中作主语,故对应选择符合规则的关系代词。
【解析】
1. 句中先行词为the artist,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故可用who或that;
2. 句中先行词为the short film,指物,且在定语从句中作主语,故可用which或that;
3. 句中先行词为the girl,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故可用who或that;
4. 句中先行词为the plant,指物,且在定语从句中作主语,故可用which或that;
5. 句中先行词为the coach,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故可用who或that。
【答案】
1. who/that 2. which/that 3. who/that 4. which/that 5. who/that
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础应用,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,只要掌握先行词指人/物时关系代词的选择规则即可轻松解答,适合巩固定语从句入门知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 完成句子:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We held a big party for the
celebration
(celebrate) of our school's 20th birthday.
2. The
gifted
(gift) young girl plays the piano better than many adults.
3. Two brave
policewomen
(policewoman) helped the old man cross the busy street safely.
4. Beethoven is one of the greatest
composers
(composer) in the history of classical music.
5. He
downloaded
(download) many useful English learning apps on his new phone yesterday.

答案

1. celebration 2. gifted 3. policewomen 4. composers 5. downloaded

解析

【分析】
要完成用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则和语境分析:
1. 第一空:定冠词the后需接名词,所给词celebrate是动词,需转换为名词形式;
2. 第二空:此处需形容词修饰名词girl,需将名词gift转换为形容词;
3. 第三空:数词two后需接可数名词复数,需掌握policewoman的复数变化规则;
4. 第四空:固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”要求名词用复数形式;
5. 第五空:时间状语yesterday表明句子用一般过去时,需用动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,构成“the celebration of...”(……的庆祝),故填celebration;
2. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,gift的形容词形式为gifted(有天赋的),符合语境,故填gifted;
3. 数词two后接可数名词复数,policewoman的复数为不规则变化policewomen,故填policewomen;
4. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表“最……之一”,composer的复数为composers,故填composers;
5. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,download的过去式为downloaded,故填downloaded。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. gifted 3. policewomen 4. composers 5. downloaded
【知识点】
词性转换、可数名词复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、名词复数变化、时态运用等基础知识点,是英语基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6