一、根据提示写单词
1. E
2. This song is so p
3. It’s important to help other h
4. A bridge c
1. E
ach
( 每个 ) of the room is clean and bright.2. This song is so p
opular
( 受欢迎的 ) that everyone can sing it.3. It’s important to help other h
uman
( 人类 ) beings in need.4. A bridge c
onnects
( 连接 ) the village with the town.答案
1. Each 2. popular 3. human 4. connects
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母及中文提示写单词的基础题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境和给出的中文释义,再匹配对应首字母的正确单词,注意第4题需根据主语的单复数调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“每个”,首字母为E,对应单词Each;
2. 中文提示为“受欢迎的”,首字母为p,对应单词popular;
3. 中文提示为“人类”,首字母为h,对应单词human;
4. 中文提示为“连接”,主语a bridge为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用三单形式,对应单词connects。
【答案】
1. Each 2. popular 3. human 4. connects
【知识点】
单词拼写、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的拼写及动词形式变化,结合语境和提示即可完成,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母及中文提示写单词的基础题,解题思路为:先结合句子语境和给出的中文释义,再匹配对应首字母的正确单词,注意第4题需根据主语的单复数调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“每个”,首字母为E,对应单词Each;
2. 中文提示为“受欢迎的”,首字母为p,对应单词popular;
3. 中文提示为“人类”,首字母为h,对应单词human;
4. 中文提示为“连接”,主语a bridge为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用三单形式,对应单词connects。
【答案】
1. Each 2. popular 3. human 4. connects
【知识点】
单词拼写、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的拼写及动词形式变化,结合语境和提示即可完成,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5. 动物需要植物作为食物。
Animals
6. 茶对中国人来说意义重大。
Tea
7. 我习惯早上读英语。
I
8. 看电视太多对你的眼睛没有好处。
Watching TV too much
5. 动物需要植物作为食物。
Animals
need
plants for
food.6. 茶对中国人来说意义重大。
Tea
means
a lot to
Chinese.7. 我习惯早上读英语。
I
am/get
used
to
reading English in the morning.8. 看电视太多对你的眼睛没有好处。
Watching TV too much
is
not
good
for
your eyes.答案
5. need; for 6. means; to 7. am/get used to
8. is not good for
8. is not good for
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语及搭配的运用,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意主谓一致、固定结构等语法细节。5题“需要”对应动词need,“作为食物”表用途用介词for;6题“对…意义重大”用固定搭配mean a lot to,主语tea为单数,谓语用第三人称单数;7题“习惯做某事”是be/get used to,主语I对应be动词am;8题“对…没好处”是be not good for,动名词作主语谓语用单数is。
【解析】
5. 汉语“需要”译为动词need,主语Animals为复数,用原形;“作为食物”表用途用介词for,故填need; for。
6. “对…意义重大”为固定搭配mean a lot to,主语Tea是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means,故填means; to。
7. “习惯做某事”是固定短语be/get used to,主语为I,be动词用am,故填am/get used to。
8. “对…没有好处”是固定短语be not good for,动名词短语Watching TV too much作主语,谓语动词用单数is,故填is not good for。
【答案】
5. need; for 6. means; to 7. am/get used to 8. is not good for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词形式;主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语常用固定短语展开,考查学生对基础短语及语法细节(如主谓一致)的掌握,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见动词短语的搭配及用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语固定短语及搭配的运用,需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意主谓一致、固定结构等语法细节。5题“需要”对应动词need,“作为食物”表用途用介词for;6题“对…意义重大”用固定搭配mean a lot to,主语tea为单数,谓语用第三人称单数;7题“习惯做某事”是be/get used to,主语I对应be动词am;8题“对…没好处”是be not good for,动名词作主语谓语用单数is。
【解析】
5. 汉语“需要”译为动词need,主语Animals为复数,用原形;“作为食物”表用途用介词for,故填need; for。
6. “对…意义重大”为固定搭配mean a lot to,主语Tea是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means,故填means; to。
7. “习惯做某事”是固定短语be/get used to,主语为I,be动词用am,故填am/get used to。
8. “对…没有好处”是固定短语be not good for,动名词短语Watching TV too much作主语,谓语动词用单数is,故填is not good for。
【答案】
5. need; for 6. means; to 7. am/get used to 8. is not good for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词形式;主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语常用固定短语展开,考查学生对基础短语及语法细节(如主谓一致)的掌握,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见动词短语的搭配及用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、学习能力·多渠道获取知识的能力 阅读理解
Nature is very interesting. Let's take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant's smell is really bad! But bees and other insects(昆虫)love this smell. And that helps the plant!
74 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
Giant Tree
Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack(一堆)of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into(溜进)the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
Sundew Plant
Insects love the leaves' smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps(爬行)or lands on a sundew's leaf, the insect can't get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck(粘住).
(
A. Help. B. Catch.
C. Feed. D. Collect.
(
A. By using numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By sharing ideas.
(
A. Lovely Insects
B. Different Smells
C. Plants and Animals
D. Interesting Plants
Nature is very interesting. Let's take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant's smell is really bad! But bees and other insects(昆虫)love this smell. And that helps the plant!
74 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
Giant Tree
Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That's about as tall as a stack(一堆)of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That's about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into(溜进)the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
Sundew Plant
Insects love the leaves' smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps(爬行)or lands on a sundew's leaf, the insect can't get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck(粘住).
(
B
)9. What's the meaning of the underlined word "traps"?A. Help. B. Catch.
C. Feed. D. Collect.
(
A
)10. 新考向·写作手法 How does the writer describe(描写)Giant Tree?A. By using numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By sharing ideas.
(
D
)11. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What's the best title(标题)for this text?A. Lovely Insects
B. Different Smells
C. Plants and Animals
D. Interesting Plants
答案
9.B 10.A 11.D
解析
【分析】
9题是词义猜测题,需定位划线词所在段落,结合后文语境推断词义;10题考查写作手法,要定位到Giant Tree的描述内容,分析所用表达方法;11题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文介绍的内容,提炼核心主题。
【解析】
9. 词义猜测题:定位到Pitcher Plant段落,根据后文“when an insect slips into the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知,traps意为“捕捉”,对应选项B。
10. 写作手法题:定位到Giant Tree段落,文中使用了“500 years”“300 feet”“40 school buses”等具体数字描述红杉树,因此作者通过数字描写,选A。
11. 主旨大意题:全文介绍了四种有趣的植物(Monster Flower、Giant Tree、Pitcher Plant、Sundew Plant),核心主题是有趣的植物,因此最佳标题为D选项。
【答案】
9.B 10.A 11.D
【知识点】
词义猜测、写作手法、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为七年级英语阅读理解题,围绕植物主题设置三类题型,考查学生的语境分析、文本细节把握和主旨提炼能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
9题是词义猜测题,需定位划线词所在段落,结合后文语境推断词义;10题考查写作手法,要定位到Giant Tree的描述内容,分析所用表达方法;11题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文介绍的内容,提炼核心主题。
【解析】
9. 词义猜测题:定位到Pitcher Plant段落,根据后文“when an insect slips into the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知,traps意为“捕捉”,对应选项B。
10. 写作手法题:定位到Giant Tree段落,文中使用了“500 years”“300 feet”“40 school buses”等具体数字描述红杉树,因此作者通过数字描写,选A。
11. 主旨大意题:全文介绍了四种有趣的植物(Monster Flower、Giant Tree、Pitcher Plant、Sundew Plant),核心主题是有趣的植物,因此最佳标题为D选项。
【答案】
9.B 10.A 11.D
【知识点】
词义猜测、写作手法、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为七年级英语阅读理解题,围绕植物主题设置三类题型,考查学生的语境分析、文本细节把握和主旨提炼能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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