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六、 立德树人·爱护植物 任务型阅读
Plants are everywhere around us, but how much do you know about them? Here are some amazing facts about plants.
First, some plants can grow very fast. Bamboo is a great example. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day. That’s faster than most other plants in the world. Second, plants can live for a very long time. Some plants can produce food over 10,000 years. Third, plants are not just green. There are red, yellow, purple and even blue plants. Some flowers change their colours to attract butterflies.
Plants are very useful to humans. We use wood to make tables and chairs. We use herbs to make medicines that keep us healthy. We eat vegetables and fruits every day, which all come from plants. Moreover, plants produce oxygen and help clean the air.
It’s important to protect plants. We can plant trees in our yard, stop cutting down forests and reduce pollution. Let’s work together to protect these amazing living things.
29. How fast can bamboo grow in one day?（不超过10个词）
30. What do we use wood to make according to the passage?（不超过10个词）
31. Why are plants useful to humans?（不超过15个词）
Plants are everywhere around us, but how much do you know about them? Here are some amazing facts about plants.
First, some plants can grow very fast. Bamboo is a great example. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day. That’s faster than most other plants in the world. Second, plants can live for a very long time. Some plants can produce food over 10,000 years. Third, plants are not just green. There are red, yellow, purple and even blue plants. Some flowers change their colours to attract butterflies.
Plants are very useful to humans. We use wood to make tables and chairs. We use herbs to make medicines that keep us healthy. We eat vegetables and fruits every day, which all come from plants. Moreover, plants produce oxygen and help clean the air.
It’s important to protect plants. We can plant trees in our yard, stop cutting down forests and reduce pollution. Let’s work together to protect these amazing living things.
29. How fast can bamboo grow in one day?（不超过10个词）
It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.
30. What do we use wood to make according to the passage?（不超过10个词）
We use wood to make tables and chairs.
31. Why are plants useful to humans?（不超过15个词）
Because they provide us with food, help make medicines,
produce oxygen and clean the air.（答案不唯一）
答案
29. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.
30. We use wood to make tables and chairs.
31. Because they provide us with food, help make medicines,
produce oxygen and clean the air.（答案不唯一）
30. We use wood to make tables and chairs.
31. Because they provide us with food, help make medicines,
produce oxygen and clean the air.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是根据题干中的关键词（如bamboo、wood、useful to humans）快速定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的准确信息，确保答案简洁且匹配原文内容。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第二段“Bamboo is a great example. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.”，直接提取符合字数要求的答案；
30题：根据原文第三段“We use wood to make tables and chairs.”，直接提取对应内容；
31题：根据原文第三段中植物对人类有用的相关描述，整理成符合字数要求的答案。
【答案】
29. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.
30. We use wood to make tables and chairs.
31. Because they provide us with food, help make medicines, produce oxygen and clean the air.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解，英语阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题结合爱护植物的立德树人主题，属于任务型阅读的基础细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是根据题干中的关键词（如bamboo、wood、useful to humans）快速定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的准确信息，确保答案简洁且匹配原文内容。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第二段“Bamboo is a great example. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.”，直接提取符合字数要求的答案；
30题：根据原文第三段“We use wood to make tables and chairs.”，直接提取对应内容；
31题：根据原文第三段中植物对人类有用的相关描述，整理成符合字数要求的答案。
【答案】
29. It can grow up to 91 cm in one day.
30. We use wood to make tables and chairs.
31. Because they provide us with food, help make medicines, produce oxygen and clean the air.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解，英语阅读理解信息提取
【点评】
本题结合爱护植物的立德树人主题，属于任务型阅读的基础细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
