五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Uncle Wang is forty. He 1 (have) two sons, Wang Lei and Wang Fei. They are 2 (friend). They are fourteen. They wear 3 (glass). Wang Lei is interested in making things. Now he is making 4 machine. He wants 5 (ride) the machine like a bike. But Wang Fei likes reading 6 watching TV very much. He is good at 7 (swim). He plays table tennis on Saturdays and Sundays. Wang Lei and Wang Fei often watch football 8 (match) on TV. And they can play it 9 (good). They help each other 10 their homework. Uncle Wang likes his two sons very much.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. a 5. to ride 6. and 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. with

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等知识点逐个分析空格。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格的语境和语法要求推导答案：1. 主语为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时动词单三形式；2. 此处需形容词作表语；3. 表示“眼镜”用名词复数；4. 可数名词单数前需加不定冠词表泛指；5. 涉及固定搭配want to do；6. 连接并列动作用并列连词；7. 固定搭配be good at后接动名词；8. 表示多场比赛用名词复数；9. 修饰动词需用副词；10. 涉及固定搭配help sb with sth。
【解析】
1. 主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has；
2. 此处需形容词作表语说明主语属性，friend的形容词形式为friendly；
3. 表示“眼镜”时，glass常用复数形式glasses；
4. machine是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词a；
5. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to ride；
6. 连接并列的动名词短语reading和watching TV，用并列连词and；
7. 固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词形式为swimming；
8. match表示“比赛”时为可数名词，此处指多场比赛，用复数matches；
9. 此处修饰动词play，需用副词，good的副词形式为well；
10. 固定搭配help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。
【答案】
1. has 2. friendly 3. glasses 4. a 5. to ride 6. and 7. swimming 8. matches 9. well 10. with
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，聚焦初中阶段核心语法知识点，难度较低，只要掌握常见的时态规则、名词用法及固定搭配即可顺利解答，适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、本土文化阅读理解。
Western Chu Culture is a great part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu. Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China. So Western Chu Culture is very special to everyone in Suqian.
Xiang Yu lived more than 2,000 years ago. He was very brave and strong. He loved his hometown and his people. Many interesting stories about him are still popular today. People always remember him for his brave spirit. These stories help Western Chu Culture live on.
Today, we can learn about Western Chu Culture in many ways. We can visit places like Xiang Yu's Hometown in Suqian. There are also old buildings and museums to help us know more about the culture. Every year, many visitors come to Suqian to enjoy Western Chu Culture and learn its history.
Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown. It is not only a part of Suqian's history, but also a treasure for all of us. We should study it, remember it, and pass it to the young people in the future.
()1. Western Chu Culture is important for .
A. Suqian
B. Beijing
C. Shanghai
D. Guangzhou
()2. Who is the great hero in Western Chu Culture?
A. A famous teacher.
B. Xiang Yu.
C. A great artist.
D. A young writer.
()3. What was Xiang Yu like?
A. He was lazy.
B. He was brave and strong.
C. He was quiet and shy.
D. He was weak.
()4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No visitors come to Suqian.
B. Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave.
C. Xiang Yu lived 100 years ago.
D. We shouldn't remember Western Chu Culture.

1. A 【点拨】根据第一段中第二句“It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu.”可知,对宿迁非常重要。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据第一段中第三句“Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China.”可知,英雄是项羽。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据第二段中第二句“He was very brave and strong.”可知,项羽的性格是勇敢又强壮。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown.”可知选 B。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题快速浏览原文，定位与问题相关的句子，将选项内容与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It has a long history and is very important for Suqian, Jiangsu.”，可知西楚文化对江苏宿迁非常重要，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句“Suqian is well-known as the hometown of Xiang Yu, a great hero in ancient China.”，可知西楚文化中的伟大英雄是项羽，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句“He was very brave and strong.”，可知项羽勇敢又强壮，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文最后一段第一句“Western Chu Culture teaches us to be brave and love our hometown.”，可知选项B正确；A选项与第三段“Every year, many visitors come to Suqian”矛盾，C选项与第二段“Xiang Yu lived more than 2,000 years ago”矛盾，D选项与最后一段“We should study it, remember it”矛盾，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节查找类题目，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，通过比对原文与选项内容得出答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.9