Ⅱ.【跨学科】补全短文。
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion（十亿）people live here. 6 And China is the third largest country by total area in the world.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. 7 It is the Aydingkol Lake（艾丁湖）in the Turpan Depression（吐鲁番盆地）. Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country. 8
The snow in the mountains is a source(源头）of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 9 It is very special to the Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.
There are thousands of rivers in China. 10 What's more, rainforests are in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy different landscapes in this country!

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6.C 7.F 8.E 9.B 10.A

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及常识匹配选项。解题时先通读全文明确各段核心话题，再逐一分析空缺处前后内容，找到衔接最紧密的选项：第6空前文提中国人口超14亿，对应选项C的人口占比描述；第7空前文讲低地、后文提艾丁湖，对应选项F的低地相关表述；第8空前文讲中国山脉，对应选项E的山脉相关内容；第9空前文提黄河，对应选项B的黄河基本信息；第10空前文讲河流、后文提雨林，对应选项A的沙漠补充，符合多样地貌话题。
【解析】
1. 第6空：前文说明中国人口超14亿，选项C“That's about one fifth of all the people in the world!”（那约占世界总人口的五分之一），与人口数量话题衔接，故6选C。
2. 第7空：前文提到中国有很低的陆地，后文介绍艾丁湖（低地），选项F“In fact, the second lowest area on Earth is in China.”（事实上，地球上第二低的地区在中国），承接低地话题，故7选F。
3. 第8空：前文指出中国有山脉（如喜马拉雅山部分在西部），选项E“This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world.”（这个地区有一些世界上最大的山脉），承接山脉话题，故8选E。
4. 第9空：前文提到黄河和长江，后文说明黄河是中华文明发源地，选项B“The Yellow River is China's second longest river.”（黄河是中国第二长河），介绍黄河基本信息，衔接后文对黄河意义的描述，故9选B。
5. 第10空：前文讲中国有很多河流，后文提到雨林，选项A“There are also deserts in the country.”（这个国家也有沙漠），补充中国的地貌类型，符合“多样地貌”的话题，故10选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.F 8.E 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑、中国地理常识
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读理解与中国地理常识，考查学生对语境和逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，理清话题匹配选项即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

选词填空。
apologise clear lonely side control sad pressure down together proud
Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel angry, we should try 1 it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should 2 to others sincerely. Forgiveness(宽恕) is important in our daily life. It can help us 3 the air and keep our friendships.
Sometimes we may feel 4 because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright 5 of things. When we feel 6, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems.
Too much 7 from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves 8 when facing difficulties. If we pull 9, we can overcome any challenge.
Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be 10 of our progress and keep moving forward.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. to control 2. apologize 3. (to) clear 4. lonely
5. side 6. sad 7. pressure 8. down 9. together
10. proud

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（成长过程中遇到的情绪及应对方法）；2. 针对每个空格，结合其前后的语法结构、语境含义，匹配给出的10个单词，同时考虑固定搭配、词性等因素，逐一确定答案；3. 填完后再次通读全文，验证语义通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前有动词try，固定搭配为try to do sth（尽力做某事），结合语境“生气时应尽力控制情绪”，故填to control；
2. 空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，结合语境“犯错时要真诚道歉”，故填apologize；
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），结合语境“宽恕能帮助净化氛围”，故填clear；
4. 空格前是系动词feel，后接形容词，结合语境“没人倾诉会感到孤独”，故填lonely；
5. 固定短语the bright side of...（...的光明面），故填side；
6. 空格前是系动词feel，后接形容词，结合语境“感到难过时向父母老师倾诉”，故填sad；
7. 空格前有Too much，后接不可数名词，结合语境“来自学习或家庭的压力”，故填pressure；
8. 固定短语let sb down（让某人失望），故填down；
9. 固定短语pull together（齐心协力），故填together；
10. 固定短语be proud of（为...骄傲），故填proud。
【答案】
1. to control 2. apologize 3. (to) clear 4. lonely 5. side 6. sad 7. pressure 8. down 9. together 10. proud
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕成长中的情绪管理展开，考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6