三、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 13 or 14 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do 21 things. For example, when I need to stay at home, they will always 22 me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they give the 23 things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but 24 school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good 25 on the exams.
But 26 can't their children still understand them? Do they still want more things? No. In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside 27 world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more 28 in the outside world because we have a family.
So I think parents should 29 their money and talk with children. It will let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other better. Then, no one will be a little 30.
21. A. new
B. important
C. good
D. wrong
22. A. fight with
B. clean up
C. worry about
D. talk with
23. A. favorite
B. valuable
C. newest
D. best
24. A. expensive
B. cheap
C. beautiful
D. ugly
25. A. health
B. grades
C. food
D. gifts
26. A. whether
B. how
C. why
D. what
27. A. warm
B. cold
C. great
D. happy
28. A. confident
B. important
C. expensive
D. comfortable
29. A. give
B. save
C. keep
D. shop
30. A. family
B. world
C. class
D. child

21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握本文核心主题：文章围绕亲子相处展开，讲述父母总将未成年子女当作不懂事的小孩，一味给孩子提供优渥的物质条件，却忽略了孩子真正需要的是精神陪伴、互相理解的“真正的家”。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要结合前后文的暗示线索、上下文逻辑和生活常识逐一匹配选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
21. 前文提到在父母眼里我们永远是小孩子，小孩子在父母的认知里总会做出不对的事，A.new新的，B.important重要的，C.good好的，都不符合语境，选D.wrong错误的。
22. 前文提到孩子独自留在家中，父母自然会担心没有自己照料的孩子的生活，A.fight with和…打架，B.clean up打扫干净，D.talk with和…交谈，都不符合逻辑，选C.worry about担心。
23. 父母为了让孩子生活得更好，自然会给自己能力范围内最好的东西，A.favorite最喜欢的，B.valuable有价值的，C.newest最新的，都不符合语境，选D.best最好的。
24. 后文提到父母甚至会给孩子买上千元的自行车，说明前文提到的文具是价格不菲的，A.expensive昂贵的，B.cheap便宜的，C.beautiful漂亮的，D.ugly丑陋的，只有A符合上下文对应逻辑。
25. 句中提到“在考试中”，考试对应的产出就是成绩，A.health健康，C.food食物，D.gifts礼物，都和考试场景不匹配，选B.grades分数、成绩。
26. 后文提出疑问“孩子难道还是不理解他们吗”，此处是反问为什么孩子不能理解父母的付出，A.whether是否，B.how如何，D.what什么，都不符合疑问逻辑，选C.why为什么。
27. 家是能给人安慰和幸福感的港湾，对应的外界世界是冰冷的，我们可以在家躲避外界的寒冷，A.warm温暖的，C.great极好的，D.happy开心的，都和家的港湾属性的反衬逻辑不符，选B.cold冰冷的。
28. 有了家庭作为后盾，我们在外界世界会变得更强大、更自信，A.confident自信的，B.important重要的，C.expensive昂贵的，D.comfortable舒服的，只有A符合语境。
29. 前文提到父母把大量钱花在给孩子买各类昂贵物质上，作者建议父母不要把钱都消耗在物质上，省下钱多花时间陪孩子聊天沟通，A.give给，C.keep保留，D.shop购物，都不符合句意，选B.save节省、省下。
30. 全文开篇就提到父母总觉得孩子永远长不大是小小孩，当亲子互相理解之后，没有人再是长不大的小小孩了，A.family家庭，B.world世界，C.class班级，都不符合全文首尾呼应的逻辑，选D.child孩子。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理、完形解题技巧
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近中学生的日常生活，容易引发学生共鸣，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索作为支撑，没有偏题怪题，既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，也引导学生思考亲子相处的核心，理解家人陪伴的重要性，适合初中低年级学生练习巩固完形解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语法填空(10 分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experts predict that our lives will change in 31. exciting way in the future. So what is going to happen then? We will have our own robots. They can do simple jobs like 32. (make) dinner and washing clothes. They will also help with difficult tasks and make fewer 33. (mistake). So we can have more free time to do what we like.
In school, we'll probably have weekly classes about new technologies. Teachers will teach us how to use them. If we have questions, they 34. (reply) quickly and patiently.
The future has more than about that. Scientists have even 35. (big) ideas. There will be new ways of traveling. Maybe we'll have 36. (person) flying cars. We can go anywhere we want faster and there will be no traffic jams (拥堵). But we should also follow the rules. When someone 37. (break) the flying rules, the police will catch him.
It is expected that human could live longer 38. the best medicine and healthy lifestyle are available (可利用的). What's more, we can study the space more. We might even have the chance to live on other 39. (planet).
The future life is full of surprises and opportunities. My teacher always says, “Dear students, please look forward to it, improve 40. (you) and be prepared to enjoy your future.”

31. an 32. making 33. mistakes
34. will reply 35. bigger 36. personal
37. breaks 38. because 39. planets
40. yourselves

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍未来生活的短文，整体以一般将来时为核心时态，解题时逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文逻辑推导：1. 遇到可数名词单数先判断是否缺冠词，注意元音音素开头的单词搭配an；2. 介词后要接动名词形式；3. 注意few/even/other等修饰词的后续搭配规则；4. 遇到if、when引导的状语从句优先考虑“主将从现”的时态规则；5. 名词前缺定语时要把给出的名词转换为形容词形式；6. 理清前后句的逻辑关系判断连词；7. 反身代词要和前文指代的人数保持一致。顺着这些思路逐一排查就能得到所有正确答案。
【解析】
31. 空后exciting way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种令人兴奋的方式”，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
32. 此处like作介词，意为“比如”，介词后需接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making，故填making。
33. 空前fewer修饰可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式是mistakes，故填mistakes。
34. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reply。
35. 副词even常修饰形容词比较级，意为“甚至更……”，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
36. 空后是名词短语flying cars，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，person对应的形容词personal意为“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。
37. 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句主语someone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，break的三单形式为breaks，故填breaks。
38. 前文“人类能活得更久”的原因是“可以获得最好的药物和健康的生活方式”，前后为因果关系，用引导原因状语从句的连词because，故填because。
39. 空前other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets，故填planets。
40. 固定搭配improve oneself意为“提升自我”，前文称呼是复数的students，对应的反身代词为yourselves，故填yourselves。
【答案】
31. an 32. making 33. mistakes
34. will reply 35. bigger 36. personal
37. breaks 38. because 39. planets
40. yourselves
【知识点】
冠词用法，动词时态，词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕未来生活的主题设题，全部考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点，没有偏难怪题，既考查了冠词、连词等虚词的用法，也覆盖了动名词、比较级、名词复数、反身代词等各类词形变换规则，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度，做完后也能帮助学生梳理状语从句“主将从现”的高频考点。
【难度系数】
0.7