五、楠楠和同学们分享了夏日饮食的建议，请帮她选择合适的选项补全她的分享。
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say 1. Yes, eating ice cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sport, your body is hot, 2 the ice cream is cold. It is 3 for your stomach. You may get diarrhoea(腹泻). You can eat it 4 you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 5 at a time! People should not drink or eat anything 6 after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is 7 for your stomach. If you love 8, summer is a 9 time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 10.
() 1. A. apples
B. pears
C. ice cream
() 2. A. but
B. so
C. or
() 3. A. good
B. bad
C. interesting
() 4. A. before
B. because
C. after
() 5. A. much
B. many
C. little
() 6. A. cold
B. hot
C. warm
() 7. A. fast
B. good
C. slowly
() 8. A. fruit
B. summer
C. tea
() 9. A. great
B. bad
C. cold
() 10. A. see
B. know
C. help

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍夏日健康饮食注意事项的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：介绍夏天食用冷饮的正确注意事项以及适合夏季吃的水果。之后逐空结合前后文的线索提示、连词逻辑关系、固定搭配来推导选项：遇到空先判断前后句的逻辑是转折、因果还是顺承，遇到形容词搭配回忆课内学的固定短语，后文出现的复现词汇也可以直接对应选出答案，全部选完后再通读全文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文下一句“eating ice cream is a great way to cool down（吃冰淇淋是降温的好方法）”的提示，可知很多人认为大热天最佳食物是冰淇淋，选C。
2. 前半句“运动后你的身体是热的”，后半句“冰淇淋是凉的”，二者是转折关系，用转折连词but，选A。
3. 根据后文“You may get diarrhoea(腹泻)”的提示，可知这种冷热冲突的情况对胃不好，固定搭配be bad for表示“对……有害”，选B。
4. 结合常识和逻辑，要等身体降温、喝过茶之后再吃冰淇淋才健康，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，选C。
5. 句意是“尽量不要一次吃太多”，ice cream是不可数名词，用much修饰表示“多”，符合语境，选A。
6. 后文提到“吃完之后喝热的东西对胃好”，对应可知这里表达人们吃完晚饭后不应该吃喝凉的东西，cold表示“凉的”，选A。
7. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，句意为“吃完东西喝点热的，对你的胃有好处”，选B。
8. 根据后文“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season（去市场挑选当季最好的水果）”的提示，可知这里是说如果你喜欢水果，选A。
9. 结合语境，夏天有大量当季新鲜水果，所以是个很棒的时节，great表示“极好的”，选A。
10. 句意为“如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜都能帮上忙”，help表示“帮助、起作用”，符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
完形上下文线索，固定短语辨析，连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近日常生活，难度较低，绝大多数选项都有明确的前后文提示线索，主要考察学生对基础词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握能力，做完形填空时要注意先通读全文把握整体主旨，不要孤立地纠结单个空格，很多答案会在后文以复现的形式给出提示。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
We all know we should keep healthy and have good living habits. In the past, people ate three meals at home and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat and fish. They were very strong and they didn’t need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more fish, meat and eggs and much junk food. They often go out for dinner with their family members and friends, and they often feel ill. Why?
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. A good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and regular exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a glass of water 15 minutes before each meal. Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep for 10 hours every day.
() 1. In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.
() 2. Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health.
() 3. The writer loves junk food.
() 4. The writer sleeps for 8 hours every day.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F

【分析】
这是一篇阅读细节判断题，解题的核心思路是"题干关键词定位+原文信息比对"：首先逐个划出每道题干里的核心信息点，之后回到短文中找到对应内容的原文表述，将题干描述和原文内容逐一对照，表述完全一致则判为正确(T)，表述相悖或无对应依据则判为错误(F)，全程要以短文给出的信息为唯一判断标准，不要用自身主观常识代替原文内容判断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"In the past, people ate three meals at home and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat and fish."，题干表述和原文内容完全吻合，故判断为正确。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句"I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health."，原文明确说明吃太多肉和鱼对健康有害，和题干"大量吃肉鱼对健康有益"的表述完全相反，故判断为错误。
3. 定位原文第三段"Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little."，原文直接点明作者喜欢垃圾食品，只是摄入量很少，和题干表述一致，故判断为正确。
4. 定位原文第三段最后一句"I sleep for 10 hours every day."，作者每日的睡眠时间是10小时，和题干所说的8小时不符，故判断为错误。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础的健康生活类阅读理解题，所有题目答案都能在原文中直接找到对应细节，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、仔细比对内容差异的能力，做题时只要耐心查找对应语句，避免粗心看错数字或描述，就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9