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Whether you enjoy books filled with facts or like interesting stories, reading is good for your health.
Reading opens your eyes and mind to a new world. You can find out about people living different lives from yours and amazing facts about the earth. You can learn about important news and how you can make a difference to the world. Reading improves your understanding of people and the world around you. Sarah Driver, a teacher for 25 years, says,“Reading helps you understand how other people feel because you get to see things from their eyes. It’s like standing in their shoes and seeing the world the way they do.” This is called empathy.
Reading also helps to improve your creativity. As Driver says,“You begin to picture the story in your head and create your own images(图像). It helps you think of new ideas and find different ways to solve problems. It’s a new world to experience in your mind.” Reading can also bring you closer to your friends and help you to make new ones as you share books and writers you like with each other. You can start a book club where everyone decides what to read and talks about it together.
There are times when you may want to escape into another world. You can do that with a book without going anywhere. When you're reading a story that catches your interest, you forget everything around you. If you're feeling tired, upset or lonely, getting lost in a story can give you peace and help you relax. Reading can also help you understand any difficult feelings you might have. Driver says,“It’s like having a friend who understands. When you're feeling sad or angry, you can read about characters going through similar things. They show you different ways to face those feelings and find answers and hope.”
(
A. Listening to your own heart.
B. Looking at yourself in the mirror.
C. Understanding others' feelings.
D. Sharing your feelings with others.
(
A. By sharing interests with others.
B. By picturing your friends in mind.
C. By reading in the book club alone.
D. By finding ways to solve problems.
(
A. Go to some places you like.
B. Lose yourself in a good story.
C. Take a book wherever you go.
D. Find friends to talk about them.
(
A. Who can start a reading club?
B. What are good reading habits?
C. How to make reading interesting?
D. Why is reading books important?
Whether you enjoy books filled with facts or like interesting stories, reading is good for your health.
Reading opens your eyes and mind to a new world. You can find out about people living different lives from yours and amazing facts about the earth. You can learn about important news and how you can make a difference to the world. Reading improves your understanding of people and the world around you. Sarah Driver, a teacher for 25 years, says,“Reading helps you understand how other people feel because you get to see things from their eyes. It’s like standing in their shoes and seeing the world the way they do.” This is called empathy.
Reading also helps to improve your creativity. As Driver says,“You begin to picture the story in your head and create your own images(图像). It helps you think of new ideas and find different ways to solve problems. It’s a new world to experience in your mind.” Reading can also bring you closer to your friends and help you to make new ones as you share books and writers you like with each other. You can start a book club where everyone decides what to read and talks about it together.
There are times when you may want to escape into another world. You can do that with a book without going anywhere. When you're reading a story that catches your interest, you forget everything around you. If you're feeling tired, upset or lonely, getting lost in a story can give you peace and help you relax. Reading can also help you understand any difficult feelings you might have. Driver says,“It’s like having a friend who understands. When you're feeling sad or angry, you can read about characters going through similar things. They show you different ways to face those feelings and find answers and hope.”
(
C
)5.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Listening to your own heart.
B. Looking at yourself in the mirror.
C. Understanding others' feelings.
D. Sharing your feelings with others.
(
A
)6. How does reading help you make friends according to Paragraph 3?A. By sharing interests with others.
B. By picturing your friends in mind.
C. By reading in the book club alone.
D. By finding ways to solve problems.
(
B
)7. What can you do when having bad feelings according to the text?A. Go to some places you like.
B. Lose yourself in a good story.
C. Take a book wherever you go.
D. Find friends to talk about them.
(
D
)8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Who can start a reading club?
B. What are good reading habits?
C. How to make reading interesting?
D. Why is reading books important?
答案
5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第5题（词义猜测）：先定位到第二段Sarah的表述，分析其对empathy的解释，匹配选项得出答案；
2. 第6题（细节理解）：定位第三段关于阅读交朋友的相关语句，提取关键信息匹配选项；
3. 第7题（细节理解）：定位第四段关于坏情绪时阅读作用的内容，对应选项；
4. 第8题（主旨大意）：梳理全文核心内容（阅读的重要性），确定最佳标题。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据第二段Sarah的话“Reading helps you understand how other people feel because you get to see things from their eyes. It’s like standing in their shoes and seeing the world the way they do.”可知，empathy指的是理解他人的感受，对应选项C。
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Reading can also bring you closer to your friends and help you to make new ones as you share books and writers you like with each other.”可知，阅读通过分享共同兴趣（书籍、作者）帮助交朋友，对应选项A。
7. 细节理解题：根据第四段“If you're feeling tired, upset or lonely, getting lost in a story can give you peace and help you relax.”可知，有坏情绪时沉浸在好故事里可缓解，对应选项B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕阅读对健康、认知、交友、情绪调节等方面的益处展开，核心是说明阅读的重要性，对应选项D。
【答案】
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖三类核心考点，需学生精准定位原文信息并理解主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第5题（词义猜测）：先定位到第二段Sarah的表述，分析其对empathy的解释，匹配选项得出答案；
2. 第6题（细节理解）：定位第三段关于阅读交朋友的相关语句，提取关键信息匹配选项；
3. 第7题（细节理解）：定位第四段关于坏情绪时阅读作用的内容，对应选项；
4. 第8题（主旨大意）：梳理全文核心内容（阅读的重要性），确定最佳标题。
【解析】
5. 词义猜测题：根据第二段Sarah的话“Reading helps you understand how other people feel because you get to see things from their eyes. It’s like standing in their shoes and seeing the world the way they do.”可知，empathy指的是理解他人的感受，对应选项C。
6. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Reading can also bring you closer to your friends and help you to make new ones as you share books and writers you like with each other.”可知，阅读通过分享共同兴趣（书籍、作者）帮助交朋友，对应选项A。
7. 细节理解题：根据第四段“If you're feeling tired, upset or lonely, getting lost in a story can give you peace and help you relax.”可知，有坏情绪时沉浸在好故事里可缓解，对应选项B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕阅读对健康、认知、交友、情绪调节等方面的益处展开，核心是说明阅读的重要性，对应选项D。
【答案】
5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖三类核心考点，需学生精准定位原文信息并理解主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
