一、 根据句意、汉语提示或英文解释填空
ⓘ建议用时:7 min ⓥ正确率: /10
1. "A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit" means learning from
2. 重点词汇 Now young people choose
3. If the robots want to have a lot of users, they must have detailed
4. 重点词汇 Customers are encouraged to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can
5. The unusual weather around the world has left many farmers' plans in a
ⓘ建议用时:7 min ⓥ正确率: /10
1. "A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit" means learning from
mistakes
(错误)and not making them again.2. 重点词汇 Now young people choose
products
(产品)made in China because they are of good quality.3. If the robots want to have a lot of users, they must have detailed
instructions
(用法说明).4. 重点词汇 Customers are encouraged to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can
reduce
(make sth. less)the use of paper cups.5. The unusual weather around the world has left many farmers' plans in a
mess
.答案
1. mistakes 2. products 3. instructions 4. reduce 5. mess
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、汉语提示或英文释义填空的词汇题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,再结合给出的提示(汉语或英文),同时考虑语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等),确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:“吃一堑,长一智”意思是从错误中学习,不再犯它们。提示为“错误”,且后有代词them,故用名词复数mistakes;2. 句意:现在年轻人选择中国制造的产品,因为它们质量好。提示为“产品”,后be动词为are,故用名词复数products;3. 句意:如果机器人想有很多用户,必须有详细的用法说明。“用法说明”常用复数形式instructions;4. 句意:鼓励顾客自带杯子买奶茶,这样能减少纸杯的使用。英文释义为“make sth. less”,对应动词reduce,情态动词can后用原形;5. 句意:世界各地的异常天气让很多农民的计划陷入混乱。固定搭配in a mess(陷入混乱),故填mess。
【答案】1. mistakes 2. products 3. instructions 4. reduce 5. mess
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考察基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词形式及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:“吃一堑,长一智”意思是从错误中学习,不再犯它们。提示为“错误”,且后有代词them,故用名词复数mistakes;2. 句意:现在年轻人选择中国制造的产品,因为它们质量好。提示为“产品”,后be动词为are,故用名词复数products;3. 句意:如果机器人想有很多用户,必须有详细的用法说明。“用法说明”常用复数形式instructions;4. 句意:鼓励顾客自带杯子买奶茶,这样能减少纸杯的使用。英文释义为“make sth. less”,对应动词reduce,情态动词can后用原形;5. 句意:世界各地的异常天气让很多农民的计划陷入混乱。固定搭配in a mess(陷入混乱),故填mess。
【答案】1. mistakes 2. products 3. instructions 4. reduce 5. mess
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考察基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词形式及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We had a discussion about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy e
2. I think we should not be c
3. 重点词汇 Endangered animals should be protected, or they'll c
4. Freezing rain is a kind of
5. 重点词汇 It's
1. We had a discussion about how wonderful it would be to collect and use solar energy e
everywhere
.2. I think we should not be c
crazy
about the internet, but we should know how to use it wisely.3. 重点词汇 Endangered animals should be protected, or they'll c
completely
disappear someday.4. Freezing rain is a kind of
dangerous
(danger) weather condition. It may lead cars to skid(打滑) or even to lose control.5. 重点词汇 It's
impossible
(possible) to visit Nanjing without trying the famous salted duck—a delicious local specialty loved for centuries!答案
1. everywhere 2. crazy 3. completely 4. dangerous 5. impossible
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、首字母提示或单词适当形式填空,解题思路如下:
1. 结合句意及首字母e,需填表示地点的副词,符合语境的是everywhere;
2. 利用固定搭配be crazy about,结合句意“不应痴迷互联网”,确定填crazy;
3. 修饰动词disappear需用副词,结合首字母c,填completely;
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,转换danger的词性为dangerous;
5. 结合句意及固定句型It's + adj + to do,用possible的反义词impossible。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们讨论了到处收集和使用太阳能会多么棒。结合首字母e,此处需填副词everywhere,意为“到处”,符合语境。
2. 固定搭配be crazy about意为“对…痴迷”,结合句意“我们不应该痴迷互联网,而应明智使用它”,故填crazy。
3. 此处修饰动词disappear,需用副词,结合首字母c,completely(完全地)符合“否则它们总有一天会完全消失”的句意。
4. 空格处修饰名词weather,需用形容词,danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”,符合“冻雨是危险天气状况”的语境。
5. 结合句意“没尝著名的盐水鸭就去南京是不可能的”,及固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.,此处用possible的反义词impossible,意为“不可能的”。
【答案】
1. everywhere 2. crazy 3. completely 4. dangerous 5. impossible
【知识点】
首字母填空、形容词副词变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空、词性转换及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础词汇的掌握,是巩固词汇知识的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、首字母提示或单词适当形式填空,解题思路如下:
1. 结合句意及首字母e,需填表示地点的副词,符合语境的是everywhere;
2. 利用固定搭配be crazy about,结合句意“不应痴迷互联网”,确定填crazy;
3. 修饰动词disappear需用副词,结合首字母c,填completely;
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,转换danger的词性为dangerous;
5. 结合句意及固定句型It's + adj + to do,用possible的反义词impossible。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们讨论了到处收集和使用太阳能会多么棒。结合首字母e,此处需填副词everywhere,意为“到处”,符合语境。
2. 固定搭配be crazy about意为“对…痴迷”,结合句意“我们不应该痴迷互联网,而应明智使用它”,故填crazy。
3. 此处修饰动词disappear,需用副词,结合首字母c,completely(完全地)符合“否则它们总有一天会完全消失”的句意。
4. 空格处修饰名词weather,需用形容词,danger的形容词形式为dangerous,意为“危险的”,符合“冻雨是危险天气状况”的语境。
5. 结合句意“没尝著名的盐水鸭就去南京是不可能的”,及固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.,此处用possible的反义词impossible,意为“不可能的”。
【答案】
1. everywhere 2. crazy 3. completely 4. dangerous 5. impossible
【知识点】
首字母填空、形容词副词变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空、词性转换及固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础词汇的掌握,是巩固词汇知识的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
(原创)Yang Shengwei is a master tea craftsman who has spent over 60 years working with Enshi Yulu tea. His hard work and love for tea have made him a key figure in 1. p
2. S
5. S
Yang also wrote the first book on steamed green tea in China. His work helped document 14 6. t
(原创)Yang Shengwei is a master tea craftsman who has spent over 60 years working with Enshi Yulu tea. His hard work and love for tea have made him a key figure in 1. p
protecting
this traditional craft.2. S
Starting
at 16, Yang learned the secrets of tea-making. He restored an ancient steaming device from the Tang Dynasty and created a modern 3. mmethod
to control temperature, time, and colour. He did this to 4. tturn
old techniques into clear and measurable standards.5. S
So
, tea-making became more precise and easier to learn.Yang also wrote the first book on steamed green tea in China. His work helped document 14 6. t
traditional
techniques, ensuring they wouldn't be forgotten. The pages of his book are filled with knowledge that 7. ccatches
the eye of young tea lovers. 8. TThrough
his efforts, Enshi's tea culture continues to grow. Villagers proudly share stories of Yang 9. ttasting
teas under moonlight or cheering when his students succeed. For him, every cup poured is a moment of quiet joy—a bridge between past and 10. ffuture
, steeped in the art he loves.答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了杨胜伟作为恩施玉露茶的非遗代表性传承人60年来的贡献,如恢复唐代蒸汽工具,创新控制方法,写书,培养学徒,以及他对茶文化的热爱。
1. protecting 2. Starting 3. method 4. turn 5. So 6. traditional 7. catches 8. Through 9. tasting 10. future
1. protecting 2. Starting 3. method 4. turn 5. So 6. traditional 7. catches 8. Through 9. tasting 10. future
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型首字母填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握短文主旨(介绍杨胜伟对恩施玉露茶传统工艺的传承与创新贡献);2. 针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语境、语法结构(如词性、非谓语形式、动词时态等),推断所需单词;3. 确认单词的正确形式,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词in,需接动名词作宾语,结合首字母p及语境“保护传统工艺”,填protecting;
2. 此处为现在分词作时间状语,表“从16岁开始”,结合首字母S,填Starting;
3. 结合语境“创造现代的…控制温度等”,首字母m对应名词method(方法),填method;
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“把…转化为…”对应turn,首字母t,填turn;
5. 上下文为因果关系,表“因此”,首字母S,填So;
6. 修饰名词techniques,需用形容词,“传统工艺”对应traditional,首字母t,填traditional;
7. 定语从句中先行词knowledge为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“吸引目光”对应catches,首字母c,填catches;
8. 表“通过他的努力”,介词Through,首字母T,填Through;
9. 现在分词作定语,修饰Yang,表“品茶”,首字母t,填tasting;
10. 与past对应,表“未来”,首字母f,填future。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. Starting 3. method 4. turn 5. So 6. traditional 7. catches 8. Through 9. tasting 10. future
【知识点】
首字母词汇运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合主旨、语法及首字母提示填词,难度适中,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型首字母填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握短文主旨(介绍杨胜伟对恩施玉露茶传统工艺的传承与创新贡献);2. 针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,联系上下文语境、语法结构(如词性、非谓语形式、动词时态等),推断所需单词;3. 确认单词的正确形式,确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词in,需接动名词作宾语,结合首字母p及语境“保护传统工艺”,填protecting;
2. 此处为现在分词作时间状语,表“从16岁开始”,结合首字母S,填Starting;
3. 结合语境“创造现代的…控制温度等”,首字母m对应名词method(方法),填method;
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“把…转化为…”对应turn,首字母t,填turn;
5. 上下文为因果关系,表“因此”,首字母S,填So;
6. 修饰名词techniques,需用形容词,“传统工艺”对应traditional,首字母t,填traditional;
7. 定语从句中先行词knowledge为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“吸引目光”对应catches,首字母c,填catches;
8. 表“通过他的努力”,介词Through,首字母T,填Through;
9. 现在分词作定语,修饰Yang,表“品茶”,首字母t,填tasting;
10. 与past对应,表“未来”,首字母f,填future。
【答案】
1. protecting 2. Starting 3. method 4. turn 5. So 6. traditional 7. catches 8. Through 9. tasting 10. future
【知识点】
首字母词汇运用、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合主旨、语法及首字母提示填词,难度适中,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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