登录
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
体裁：说明文 主题：朋友 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
As we move through life, we find many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful(压力大的) and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
· Friends help you improve your health
Research shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health.
· ▲
Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “ideal self”.
· Friends help you beat stress
Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there's someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have?
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn't the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interests.
How Can We Make a Good Friend?
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving(接受) end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest with your friends. You know you have good friends if you feel good around them and they care about you.
1. Why is it important to decide who our friends are?
2. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”?
3. What leads to true happiness in friendships?
4. According to the passage, is it possible to keep a healthy friendship if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you? Why?
5. Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend? Why?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
体裁：说明文 主题：朋友 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /5
As we move through life, we find many things out of our control. One thing that we can control is who our friends are. It is important because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful(压力大的) and disappointing.
Why Do We Need Friends?
Friends can enrich your life in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising.
· Friends help you improve your health
Research shows that healthy relationships actually help you stay in good physical health.
· ▲
Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “ideal self”.
· Friends help you beat stress
Friends can help you deal with stressful situations. If you know there's someone you can depend on, you may be less stressed.
How Many Friends Should We Have?
You might think that you need to have tons of friends to be happy, but actually, it isn't the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. There are always some close friends who you always share all your good and bad experiences with. You also need some friends with whom you share the same interests.
How Can We Make a Good Friend?
Anyway, developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take. Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving(接受) end.
Letting friends know you care about them and value them can help improve your friendships.
Be open and honest with your friends. You know you have good friends if you feel good around them and they care about you.
1. Why is it important to decide who our friends are?
2. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”?
3. What leads to true happiness in friendships?
4. According to the passage, is it possible to keep a healthy friendship if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you? Why?
5. Which quality do you think is the most important for a friend? Why?
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何交到好朋友。
1. Because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing. 根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are ... or more stressful and disappointing.”可知我们可以控制朋友是谁很重要因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。
2. Friends (help you) bring out the best in you 根据“Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you.”可知本段主要介绍了好朋友有能力激发你最好的一面。
3. The quality of friends. 根据“but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness”可知朋友的品质带来真正的幸福。
4. No, it isn't. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end. 根据“developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take ... other times you're on the receiving end”可知发展和保持健康的友谊包括给予和索取，有时你是给予支持的人，有时你是另一方，所以如果朋友总是向你索取，而不帮助你，这不是一段健康的友谊。
5. Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
1. Because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing. 根据“One thing that we can control is who our friends are ... or more stressful and disappointing.”可知我们可以控制朋友是谁很重要因为它要么让我们的生活变得丰富多彩和愉快，要么让我们更有压力和失望。
2. Friends (help you) bring out the best in you 根据“Great friends have the power to bring out the best in you.”可知本段主要介绍了好朋友有能力激发你最好的一面。
3. The quality of friends. 根据“but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness”可知朋友的品质带来真正的幸福。
4. No, it isn't. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end. 根据“developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take ... other times you're on the receiving end”可知发展和保持健康的友谊包括给予和索取，有时你是给予支持的人，有时你是另一方，所以如果朋友总是向你索取，而不帮助你，这不是一段健康的友谊。
5. Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题目，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章围绕“朋友”展开的核心内容；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落或语句，提取关键信息作答；3. 对于开放类问题，结合文章主旨，给出合理且符合逻辑的表述。
【解析】1. 定位第一段最后一句，提取“决定朋友重要性的原因”作答；2. 结合该部分内容核心，对应“朋友能激发你最好的一面”的表述填空；3. 定位“How Many Friends Should We Have?”段落，提取“带来真正幸福的因素”作答；4. 定位“How Can We Make a Good Friend?”段落中“健康友谊需要给予与索取平衡”的内容，结合问题判断无法维持健康友谊；5. 为开放题，围绕朋友的品质给出合理理由即可。
【答案】1. Because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
2. Friends (help you) bring out the best in you
3. The quality of friends.
4. No, it isn't. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end.
5. Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放型问题作答
【点评】本题围绕“朋友”主题设置，考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，同时通过开放题考查逻辑表达能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 定位第一段最后一句，提取“决定朋友重要性的原因”作答；2. 结合该部分内容核心，对应“朋友能激发你最好的一面”的表述填空；3. 定位“How Many Friends Should We Have?”段落，提取“带来真正幸福的因素”作答；4. 定位“How Can We Make a Good Friend?”段落中“健康友谊需要给予与索取平衡”的内容，结合问题判断无法维持健康友谊；5. 为开放题，围绕朋友的品质给出合理理由即可。
【答案】1. Because it either makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more stressful and disappointing.
2. Friends (help you) bring out the best in you
3. The quality of friends.
4. No, it isn't. Because developing and keeping healthy friendships includes give-and-take./Because in a healthy friendship, sometimes I am the one giving support, and other times I am on the receiving end.
5. Pointing out my mistakes. Because this can help me become better.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放型问题作答
【点评】本题围绕“朋友”主题设置，考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，同时通过开放题考查逻辑表达能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】0.4
