2026年课时练人民教育出版社六年级英语下册人教版第25页答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Carl
went
(go) swimming last Monday.
2. Meimei
rode
(ride) a mule last weekend.
3. Mr Guo
hurt
(hurt) his right arm yesterday.
4. Zhang Peng saw
lots
(lot) of animals at the zoo last Saturday.

答案

1. went 2. rode 3. hurt 4. lots

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的动词形式及固定搭配,解题思路是:先根据每句的时间状语判断时态(一般过去时),再将括号内的动词变为对应的过去式;第4题需牢记固定搭配lots of的用法。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last Monday(上周一),表过去时间,句子用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
2. 时间状语last weekend(上周末)表过去,ride的过去式是rode,故填rode。
3. 时间状语yesterday(昨天)表过去,hurt的过去式与原形相同,故填hurt。
4. 固定搭配lots of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,故填lots。
【答案】
1. went 2. rode 3. hurt 4. lots
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语题型,主要考查一般过去时的动词变形和固定短语的运用,只要掌握常见动词的过去式及固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、看图,说一说下面的几位同学昨天做了什么,选择其中两个写一写。

1.
Junjun played with his dog yesterday./Haohao went to the park yesterday.

2.
Xiaodong watched TV at home yesterday./Willy ate some cake yesterday.

答案

示例:
1. Junjun played with his dog yesterday./
Haohao went to the park yesterday.
2. Xiaodong watched TV at home yesterday./
Willy ate some cake yesterday.

解析

【分析】
首先观察每幅图的人物及对应动作:Junjun和狗玩耍、Haohao去公园、Xiaodong在家看电视、Willy吃蛋糕。题目要求描述“昨天”的活动,需使用一般过去时,选择两位同学,按照“主语+过去式动词短语+yesterday”的结构写出符合图意的正确句子。
【解析】
1. 选取两位同学,例如Junjun和Haohao;
2. 将对应动作转换为过去式:play的过去式是played,go的过去式是went;
3. 组合成符合语法的句子:1. Junjun played with his dog yesterday. 2. Haohao went to the park yesterday.(也可选择Xiaodong和Willy,如Xiaodong watched TV at home yesterday. Willy ate some cake yesterday.)
【答案】
示例:1. Junjun played with his dog yesterday. 2. Haohao went to the park yesterday.
【知识点】
一般过去时,看图写句,动词过去式
【点评】
本题结合图片考查学生的看图理解能力和一般过去时的运用,是基础的英语表达练习,需准确识别图中人物行为并正确使用时态。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、给下列句子选择恰当的应答语。
(
B
)1. Where did Zoom go? A. I'm OK now.
(
A
)2. Are you all right, Tom? B. He went to the park with Zip.
(
D
)3. Did you ride a horse yesterday? C. I cleaned my room.
(
C
)4. What did you do last weekend? D. Yes, I did.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际匹配题,解题思路是先分析每个问句的类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句)、疑问词(where/what)及时态(一般过去时),再匹配对应答语:1. 第1题是where引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,询问地点,答语需提到地点;2. 第2题是询问状况的一般疑问句,答语需回应身体状态;3. 第3题是did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,答语需用Yes/No加did/didn't回应;4. 第4题是what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句,询问做的事,答语需提到具体行为。
【解析】
1. 问句“Where did Zoom go?”(Zoom去了哪里?),主语Zoom是男性,答语用He指代,选项B“He went to the park with Zip.”符合地点提问的应答,故选B;
2. 问句“Are you all right, Tom?”(汤姆,你还好吗?)询问身体状况,选项A“I'm OK now.”(我现在好了)符合应答,故选A;
3. 问句“Did you ride a horse yesterday?”(你昨天骑马了吗?)是一般过去时的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”,对应选项D,故选D;
4. 问句“What did you do last weekend?”(你上周末做了什么?)询问具体行为,选项C“I cleaned my room.”(我打扫了我的房间)符合应答,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
情景交际匹配、一般过去时应答、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际匹配题,聚焦一般过去时不同句式的应答规则,只需结合问句的疑问词和句式特点即可快速匹配答语,是对日常交际用语的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, I am Meimei. Come and look at my photos from the National Day holiday. I went to a nature park with my family. This is my brother. What happened to him? He rode a horse. He couldn't ride well. He fell off the horse and hurt his foot. This is my sister. She rode a bike. These are my father and me. We went fishing. What did my mother do? She watched flowers. She was very happy.
(
C
)1. Where did Meimei go?
A. She went to a school.
B. She went fishing.
C. She went to a nature park.
(
B
)2. Who hurt the foot?
A. Meimei. B. Meimei's brother. C. Meimei's father.
(
C
)3. What did Meimei's sister do?
A. She went fishing. B. She rode a horse. C. She rode a bike.
(
A
)4. What did Meimei's mother do?
A. She watched flowers. B. She watched TV. C. She went fishing.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读短文,再针对每个问题的关键词,在短文中定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项、排除错误答案即可。比如第1题找地点相关内容,第2题找“伤脚”的主体,第3题找妹妹的行为,第4题找妈妈的行为,通过原文细节就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Meimei去了哪里,短文明确提到“I went to a nature park with my family”,对应选项C,故选C;
2. 问题询问谁伤了脚,短文提到“This is my brother...He fell off the horse and hurt his foot”,可知是Meimei的哥哥,对应选项B,故选B;
3. 问题询问Meimei的妹妹做了什么,短文提到“This is my sister. She rode a bike”,对应选项C,故选C;
4. 问题询问Meimei的妈妈做了什么,短文提到“What did my mother do? She watched flowers”,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
小学英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取具体细节信息的能力,题目设置直接,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9