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B
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out in 2023 and got replies(回复) from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical(生理的) happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, "We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
()21. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
()22. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours?
()23. Which sentence can be put in ?
A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
()24. What can we learn from Dan Witters' words?
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
()25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours.
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out in 2023 and got replies(回复) from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical(生理的) happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.
A
If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, "We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
()21. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
()22. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours?
()23. Which sentence can be put in ?
A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
()24. What can we learn from Dan Witters' words?
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
()25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。
21. D 写作手法题。根据“In small villages... But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选 D。
22. B 图示理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知，图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选 B。
23. A 补全文章题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项 A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选 A。
24. B 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选 B。
25. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。
21. D 写作手法题。根据“In small villages... But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选 D。
22. B 图示理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知，图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选 B。
23. A 补全文章题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知，一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项 A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选 A。
24. B 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选 B。
25. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第21题：首先定位文章开头内容，作者分别描述了乡村居民和城市居民对待邻居的不同行为表现，没有讲故事、解释原因或者提出问题，由此判断引入话题的方式。
2. 第22题：找到原文关于幸福指数变化的描述，明确规则：问候人数不超过6时幸福指数上升，超过6之后指数不再增长，对应匹配先上升后保持平缓的图像即可。
3. 第23题：结合空格前后的逻辑，前文提到常规问候可以同时提升社交、生理、社区三类幸福感，后文分别解释社区感受、身体状态和问候行为的关联，说明三类幸福感是相互联动的，选择符合承上启下逻辑的句子。
4. 第24题：直接定位Dan Witters的发言内容，匹配选项中和原文表述一致的结论即可。
5. 第25题：通读全文，梳理核心论述对象，文章全程围绕问候邻居的积极作用展开，排除不符合核心的选项得到主旨。
【解析】
21. 根据第一段内容"In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours... But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours"，作者通过介绍乡村和城市居民对待邻居的不同行为差异，引出下文关于问候邻居的相关研究，属于通过介绍不同行为引入话题，故选D。
22. 根据第二段"When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise"可知，幸福指数会随着问候人数增加逐步上升，当问候人数超过6之后，幸福指数不再继续升高，图像呈现先上升后保持水平的趋势，对应选项B的曲线，故选B。
23. 空格前提到常规问候不仅能提升社交幸福感，还可以同时改善生理幸福感和社区幸福感，空格后分别解释了社区安全感、身体状态和问候行为的关联逻辑，说明三类幸福感是相互关联的，A选项"那是因为所有的这些都是联系在一起的"可以承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
24. 根据第四段Dan Witters的表述"The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation"，可知问候他人能够帮助人们获得更多开启对话的机会，对应B选项的结论，故选B。
25. 通读全文可知，文章围绕日常问候邻居的行为展开，介绍了该行为可以多维度提升幸福感的诸多益处，核心是讲解问候邻居的好处，故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语篇逻辑衔接，主旨大意概括
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近生活的科普类说明文，考点覆盖写作手法判断、图文信息转换、语句衔接补全、细节推理、主旨提炼，能力考查层次分明，既巩固了学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生关注日常社交小行为对生活幸福感的正向作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第21题：首先定位文章开头内容，作者分别描述了乡村居民和城市居民对待邻居的不同行为表现，没有讲故事、解释原因或者提出问题，由此判断引入话题的方式。
2. 第22题：找到原文关于幸福指数变化的描述，明确规则：问候人数不超过6时幸福指数上升，超过6之后指数不再增长，对应匹配先上升后保持平缓的图像即可。
3. 第23题：结合空格前后的逻辑，前文提到常规问候可以同时提升社交、生理、社区三类幸福感，后文分别解释社区感受、身体状态和问候行为的关联，说明三类幸福感是相互联动的，选择符合承上启下逻辑的句子。
4. 第24题：直接定位Dan Witters的发言内容，匹配选项中和原文表述一致的结论即可。
5. 第25题：通读全文，梳理核心论述对象，文章全程围绕问候邻居的积极作用展开，排除不符合核心的选项得到主旨。
【解析】
21. 根据第一段内容"In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours... But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours"，作者通过介绍乡村和城市居民对待邻居的不同行为差异，引出下文关于问候邻居的相关研究，属于通过介绍不同行为引入话题，故选D。
22. 根据第二段"When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise"可知，幸福指数会随着问候人数增加逐步上升，当问候人数超过6之后，幸福指数不再继续升高，图像呈现先上升后保持水平的趋势，对应选项B的曲线，故选B。
23. 空格前提到常规问候不仅能提升社交幸福感，还可以同时改善生理幸福感和社区幸福感，空格后分别解释了社区安全感、身体状态和问候行为的关联逻辑，说明三类幸福感是相互关联的，A选项"那是因为所有的这些都是联系在一起的"可以承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
24. 根据第四段Dan Witters的表述"The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation"，可知问候他人能够帮助人们获得更多开启对话的机会，对应B选项的结论，故选B。
25. 通读全文可知，文章围绕日常问候邻居的行为展开，介绍了该行为可以多维度提升幸福感的诸多益处，核心是讲解问候邻居的好处，故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语篇逻辑衔接，主旨大意概括
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近生活的科普类说明文，考点覆盖写作手法判断、图文信息转换、语句衔接补全、细节推理、主旨提炼，能力考查层次分明，既巩固了学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也引导学生关注日常社交小行为对生活幸福感的正向作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
