Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. [2025·滁州天长市一模] Listen carefully in class, or you'll f (不及格) your exams.
2. [地方特色] S (滑雪运动) on the snow - covered mountains is popular in the northern part of China.
3. [2025·四川凉山改编] It's great to have many friends, but it's more important to see c (清楚地) who is truly helping you.
4. Under the beauty of the music, I felt a strong sadness and p (痛苦).
5. I c (完全地) agree that spending time with family makes life meaningful.

1. fail 2. Skiing 3. clearly 4. pain 5. completely

【分析】
做此类根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词的题目时，需先分析句子结构，判断所缺单词的词性，再结合给出的首字母和汉语意思，回忆对应词汇，最后根据语法规则（如动词形式、词性搭配等）确定正确单词。具体到各题：1. 需填动词原形（will后接动词原形），汉语“不及格”对应首字母f的单词；2. 需填动名词作主语，汉语“滑雪运动”对应首字母S的单词；3. 需填副词修饰动词see，汉语“清楚地”对应首字母c的单词；4. 需填名词与sadness并列，汉语“痛苦”对应首字母p的单词；5. 需填副词修饰动词agree，汉语“完全地”对应首字母c的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：上课认真听讲，否则你考试会不及格。will后接动词原形，“不及格”对应单词fail，首字母为f，故填fail。
2. 句意：在积雪的山上滑雪运动在中国北方很流行。此处需动名词作主语，“滑雪运动”对应单词Skiing，首字母为S，故填Skiing。
3. 句意：有很多朋友很好，但更重要的是清楚地看到谁真的在帮你。修饰动词see需用副词，“清楚地”对应单词clearly，首字母为c，故填clearly。
4. 句意：在音乐的美妙之下，我感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。此处需名词与sadness并列，“痛苦”对应单词pain，首字母为p，故填pain。
5. 句意：我完全同意花时间和家人在一起让生活有意义。修饰动词agree需用副词，“完全地”对应单词completely，首字母为c，故填completely。
【答案】
1. fail 2. Skiing 3. clearly 4. pain 5. completely
【知识点】
根据首字母及汉语提示填单词；副词的用法；动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合句子语境、首字母及汉语提示，运用语法知识确定单词的正确形式，侧重对初中核心词汇的掌握，难度不大，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's great for us (work) closely with those volunteers.
2. When he heard the good news, he couldn't help (jump).
3. [2025·江苏淮安改编] Mr Green (live) in China for many years. He enjoys the life here.
4. [经典谚语] As we know, (fail) is the mother of success.
5. [2025·黑龙江龙东地区] People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)?

1. to work 2. jumping 3. has lived 4. failure 5. completely

【分析】
本题考查英语词形变化的基础用法，需结合固定句型、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换逐一解题：
1. 第一题涉及固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，it是形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，需用work的不定式形式；
2. 第二题是固定搭配“can't help doing sth”，意为“忍不住做某事”，help后接动名词作宾语；
3. 第三题有时间状语“for many years”，表动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，对应结构为“has + 过去分词”；
4. 第四题空格处作主语，需用名词形式，fail的名词为failure；
5. 第五题空格处修饰动词disappear，需用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。
【解析】
1. 根据固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”，此处用不定式作真正主语，故填to work；
2. 固定搭配“can't help doing sth”，故填jumping；
3. 由时间状语“for many years”可知用现在完成时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，故填has lived；
4. 此处作主语，需用名词，fail的名词形式为failure，故填failure；
5. 此处修饰动词disappear，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。
【答案】
1. to work 2. jumping 3. has lived 4. failure 5. completely
【知识点】
非谓语动词、现在完成时、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题，涵盖固定句型、固定搭配、时态及词性转换等核心考点，是初中英语的重点基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 简对足球赛的结果感到失望。
Jane the result of the football match.
2. 我一到西安就爱上了这座城市。
I the city as soon as I got to Xi'an.
3. 生活中意外的麻烦常常落在我们身上，但我们应该勇敢面对。
Unexpected troubles often us in life, but we should face them bravely.
4. 老师鼓励我们在空闲时间参加校队选拔。
Teachers encourage us to the school teams in our free time.
5. 周末去山里徒步，让我暂时忘了工作上的压力。
Hiking in the mountains on weekends my my stress from work.
6. 在决定追求绘画梦想后，她的生活迎来了积极的转变。
Her life after she decided to run after her dream of painting.

1. felt/was disappointed at 2. fell in love with 3. fall upon/on 4. try out for 5. took; mind off 6. took a positive turn

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，主要考查英语常用固定短语搭配及时态的正确运用。解题时需结合汉语提示匹配对应英语短语，同时根据句子语境（如时间状语、从句时态）判断动词的正确形式，确保短语搭配和时态一致。
【解析】
1. “对……感到失望”的固定短语为be/feel disappointed at，结合语境描述过去的状态，主语Jane为第三人称单数，故用过去式felt/was，填felt/was disappointed at；
2. “爱上”的固定短语为fall in love with，as soon as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时（got），主句也用一般过去时，故填fell in love with；
3. “落在……身上”的固定短语为fall upon/on，主语Unexpected troubles为复数，描述常态用一般现在时，故填fall upon/on；
4. “参加……选拔”的固定短语为try out for，encourage sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填try out for；
5. “让某人暂时忘记……”的固定搭配为take one's mind off，结合语境用一般过去式，故填took; mind off；
6. “迎来积极转变”的固定短语为take a positive turn，结合从句的过去式（decided），主句用一般过去式，故填took a positive turn。
【答案】
1. felt/was disappointed at 2. fell in love with 3. fall upon/on 4. try out for 5. took; mind off 6. took a positive turn
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的固定短语运用，需学生熟练掌握常用动词短语，并能结合语境准确判断时态，是夯实基础的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅰ. 完形填空[2025·云南改编]
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 1 blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5. A smile slowly appeared on his face and both of them 6.
The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative doesn't help.” He then 7 his attitude (态度) gradually (逐渐地) and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10 yourself, “Do I see a half - empty bottle, or a half - full one?” The choice is yours.
() 1. A. wind
B. light
C. sound
D. rock
() 2. A. because
B. since
C. before
D. after
() 3. A. cry
B. wait
C. swim
D. run
() 4. A. clean
B. dirty
C. full
D. empty
() 5. A. loudly
B. seriously
C. safely
D. carelessly
() 6. A. laughed
B. shook
C. jumped
D. shouted
() 7. A. stayed
B. refused
C. passed
D. changed
() 8. A. strange
B. bright
C. scary
D. boring
() 9. A. hobbies
B. levels
C. hope
D. danger
() 10. A. ask
B. help
C. wish
D. reply

1~5 ACBDB 6~10 ADBCA

【分析】
这是一篇讲述心态转变的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、固定句型及词汇词义辨析。先通读全文把握主旨：年轻人起初消极抱怨，经朋友提醒后学会看到事物积极面。再逐个分析空格：1题根据“吹走船”选对应自然现象；2题考查“it would be +时间+before...”固定句型；3题结合等待救援的语境选动作；4题对应年轻人抱怨的“半空”表述；5题形容年轻人看朋友的态度；6题描述两人的反应；7题体现态度的变化；8题对应“黑暗中”的反义；9题积极者在问题中找的内容；10题结合“问自己”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据“blew their boat far away（把他们的船吹走）”可知，是大风（wind）导致船被吹走，light（光）、sound（声音）、rock（岩石）不符合语境。
2. 选C。考查固定句型“it would be +时间+before...”，意为“在……之前要多久”，句意为“至少要几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们”，because（因为）、since（自从）、after（在……之后）不符合句型。
3. 选B。前文提到他们等待救援，因此是“不得不等待（wait）”，cry（哭）、swim（游泳）、run（跑）不符合语境。
4. 选D。年轻人抱怨时说瓶子半空，half empty（半空）符合他消极抱怨的语境，clean（干净）、dirty（脏）、full（满）不符合。
5. 选B。年轻人认真地（seriously）看着朋友，loudly（大声地）、safely（安全地）、carelessly（粗心地）不符合语境。
6. 选A。朋友的话让年轻人释然，两人都笑了（laughed），shook（摇晃）、jumped（跳）、shouted（喊）不符合。
7. 选D。他改变（changed）了消极态度，stayed（停留）、refused（拒绝）、passed（通过）不符合语境。
8. 选B。句意为“幸福不是生活一帆风顺，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明（bright）面”，strange（奇怪）、scary（吓人）、boring（无聊）不符合。
9. 选C。积极的人会在问题中寻找希望（hope），hobbies（爱好）、levels（水平）、danger（危险）不符合语境。
10. 选A。句意为“下次遇到困难时，问问（ask）自己：看到的是半空的瓶子，还是半满的瓶子”，help（帮助）、wish（希望）、reply（回复）不符合语境。
【答案】
1~5 ACBDB 6~10 ADBCA
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生活化故事传递积极心态的重要性，材料贴近学生认知，侧重考查语境分析与词汇运用能力，是典型的初中完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.6