2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第26页答案
完形填空。
If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people
ill
1
. We should
stop
2
it spreading around. The flu is a fever
with
3
one or more of these: a cough, a sore throat or a headache. If you have the flu, home is the
best
4
place to stay.
If
5
you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu,
resting
6
at home is the best way.
Take these steps if you
feel
7
ill:
Tell
8
your parents. They will call the
doctor
9
to know whether you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay home from school and other
crowded
10
places.
Also
11
, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands
often
12
.
Get a good rest and drink more
water
13
, and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling
so that
14
they can take good care of you.
Go back to
school
15
only when you're feeling better.
(
A
)1. A. ill B. happy C. hopeful D. well
(
B
)2. A. let B. stop C. make D. have
(
D
)3. A. for B. on C. about D. with
(
D
)4. A. worst B. last C. biggest D. best
(
A
)5. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although
(
D
)6. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
(
C
)7. A. make B. do C. feel D. think
(
D
)8. A. Talk B. Speak C. Say D. Tell
(
C
)9. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. nurse
(
D
)10. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
(
A
)11. A. Also B. Finally C. Though D. So
(
B
)12. A. hardly B. often C. once D. never
(
C
)13. A. milk B. medicine C. water D. juice
(
A
)14. A. so that B. or C. although D. but
(
C
)15. A. hospital B. workplace C. school D. office

答案

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于流感居家防护的生活化说明文,解题时首先要先通读全文,抓住核心主题:患上流感后居家隔离、避免病毒传播的正确做法。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项:首先联系前后文“流感会传染”的核心属性推导前几空的选择,遇到逻辑连词类的选项先判断前后句的逻辑关系是条件、因果还是递进,遇到动词搭配类的选项回忆常用固定用法,全部选完后把答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 流感属于传染性疾病,会让其他人生病,A.ill生病的;B.happy开心的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.well健康的,只有A符合语境,选A。
2. 句意是我们要阻止流感扩散传播,固定搭配stop sth doing sth表示“阻止某物做某事”,let/have/make都表示“让、使”,不符合阻止病毒传播的语义,选B。
3. 此处表示流感是一种伴随有咳嗽、喉咙痛、头痛等一种或多种症状的发热,with表示“带有、伴随”,符合语义,for为了,on在……之上,about关于均不符合,选D。
4. 如果你得了流感,家是最适合停留的地方,A.worst最差的;B.last最后的;C.biggest最大的;D.best最好的,D符合语境,选D。
5. 前后句是条件逻辑:如果你待在家里,就不会传染其他人,if引导条件状语从句,because表原因,until表直到,although表让步,选A。
6. 患上流感之后,在家休息是恢复的最佳方式,A.eating吃;B.playing玩耍;C.studying学习;D.resting休息,D符合常识和语境,选D。
7. 句意是如果你感觉身体不适,遵循以下步骤,feel ill是固定表达“感觉生病、不舒服”,其余选项搭配均不成立,选C。
8. 此处表示告诉你的父母,tell sb是直接及物用法,意为“告诉某人”,talk后面需要加介词to/with,speak后常接语言,say后接说的具体内容,选D。
9. 父母会联系医生确认你得的是流感还是其他疾病,A.teacher老师;B.worker工人;C.doctor医生;D.nurse护士,C符合语境,选C。
10. 生病后要远离学校和其他人员密集的拥挤场所,A.nice美好的;B.important重要的;C.different不同的;D.crowded拥挤的,D符合语义,选D。
11. 此处是递进关系:除此之外,还要注意不要传染家里的其他成员,A.Also此外、也;B.Finally最终;C.Though尽管;D.So所以,A符合递进逻辑,选A。
12. 勤洗手可以避免病毒传播,often表示“经常”,hardly几乎不,once一次,never从不均不符合常识,选B。
13. 流感恢复的常识是多休息、多喝水,drink more water是常用表达,选C。
14. 前后句是目的逻辑:要告诉父母你的感受,以便他们可以好好照顾你,so that表示“以便、为了”引导目的状语从句,符合逻辑,选A。
15. 文章开头就提到得了流感要居家不去学校,所以身体痊愈好转之后再返回学校,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
词义辨析,连词用法,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取和学生日常生活、健康防护相关的主题,考点均为中小学阶段的核心基础词汇和基础逻辑关系,大部分选项可以通过上下文语境和生活常识直接推导,难度较低,既能帮助学生巩固基础词汇用法,也能让学生掌握流感防护的正确常识。
【难度系数】
0.8